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Questions and Answers
According to the information, what percentage of Canadians report having used an illegal drug at some point in their lives?
According to the information, what percentage of Canadians report having used an illegal drug at some point in their lives?
What is a potential consequence of opioid misuse?
What is a potential consequence of opioid misuse?
According to the information, what is the most commonly used substance in Hamilton?
According to the information, what is the most commonly used substance in Hamilton?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of substance abuse disorder (SAD) according to the provided material?
Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of substance abuse disorder (SAD) according to the provided material?
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What are the '4 Cs' that characterize addiction as mentioned in the text?
What are the '4 Cs' that characterize addiction as mentioned in the text?
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Which factor does NOT affect the risk associated with alcohol consumption, according to the material?
Which factor does NOT affect the risk associated with alcohol consumption, according to the material?
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Which of the following is NOT a typical presentation of a substance-related disorder?
Which of the following is NOT a typical presentation of a substance-related disorder?
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What is the primary psychoactive chemical found in cannabis?
What is the primary psychoactive chemical found in cannabis?
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According to the substance use spectrum, which category represents occasional and non-problematic substance use?
According to the substance use spectrum, which category represents occasional and non-problematic substance use?
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According to the information provided, what factor does NOT contribute to addiction?
According to the information provided, what factor does NOT contribute to addiction?
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Which of the following is considered an opioid?
Which of the following is considered an opioid?
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What are the two main treatment courses identified in the provided material for addiction?
What are the two main treatment courses identified in the provided material for addiction?
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What is described as a natural part of the treatment process for addiction?
What is described as a natural part of the treatment process for addiction?
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Which illegal drug is reported to be the most used in Canada?
Which illegal drug is reported to be the most used in Canada?
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According to the information, what is a characteristic of prescription opioids?
According to the information, what is a characteristic of prescription opioids?
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What model demonstrates a process in which we can use for successfully changing behaviour in addiction treatment?
What model demonstrates a process in which we can use for successfully changing behaviour in addiction treatment?
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What is a crucial aspect of supporting clients involved in leisure programs who have substance use disorders?
What is a crucial aspect of supporting clients involved in leisure programs who have substance use disorders?
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What should treatment needs consider when dealing with clients who have substance use disorders?
What should treatment needs consider when dealing with clients who have substance use disorders?
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What is an important aspect of creating a safe environment for clients in leisure programs?
What is an important aspect of creating a safe environment for clients in leisure programs?
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How can recreational therapists aid in the readjustment of people with substance use disorders into a new lifestyle?
How can recreational therapists aid in the readjustment of people with substance use disorders into a new lifestyle?
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What is a key consideration when planning community outings for clients with substance use disorders?
What is a key consideration when planning community outings for clients with substance use disorders?
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What is the purpose of the Hamilton Drug Strategy (HDS)?
What is the purpose of the Hamilton Drug Strategy (HDS)?
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What type of information can be found on the Government of Canada website regarding substance use disorders?
What type of information can be found on the Government of Canada website regarding substance use disorders?
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According to the information, what does Public Health Ontario provide in relation to substance use?
According to the information, what does Public Health Ontario provide in relation to substance use?
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What is the primary goal of harm reduction strategies?
What is the primary goal of harm reduction strategies?
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Which of the following is an example of a harm reduction service?
Which of the following is an example of a harm reduction service?
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What is a key function of harm reduction services such as the Van Needle and Syringe Program?
What is a key function of harm reduction services such as the Van Needle and Syringe Program?
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According to the content, what support does the City of Hamilton provide to people who use drugs?
According to the content, what support does the City of Hamilton provide to people who use drugs?
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Which of the following is NOT a potential physical health effect associated with drug use, as mentioned?
Which of the following is NOT a potential physical health effect associated with drug use, as mentioned?
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According to the content, besides physical health, what other areas of a person's life can be negatively affected by substance use?
According to the content, besides physical health, what other areas of a person's life can be negatively affected by substance use?
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What is the statistic provided regarding Canadians experiencing harm due to alcohol involvement?
What is the statistic provided regarding Canadians experiencing harm due to alcohol involvement?
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Which of the following is LEAST likely to be considered a secondary problem associated with substance use?
Which of the following is LEAST likely to be considered a secondary problem associated with substance use?
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What is the relationship between abstinence and harm-reduction approaches to drug use?
What is the relationship between abstinence and harm-reduction approaches to drug use?
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Which of the following outcomes is LEAST likely to be directly addressed by harm reduction strategies?
Which of the following outcomes is LEAST likely to be directly addressed by harm reduction strategies?
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What is the primary goal of weighing the pros and cons of substance use in a therapeutic setting?
What is the primary goal of weighing the pros and cons of substance use in a therapeutic setting?
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Which of the following factors is NOT identified as a potential cause related to Substance Use Disorder?
Which of the following factors is NOT identified as a potential cause related to Substance Use Disorder?
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When working with individuals with a Substance Use Disorder, what should a recreation therapist be mindful of?
When working with individuals with a Substance Use Disorder, what should a recreation therapist be mindful of?
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Which statement about recovery from Substance Use Disorder is most accurate?
Which statement about recovery from Substance Use Disorder is most accurate?
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Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding Substance Use Disorder?
Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding Substance Use Disorder?
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Which bodily system is NOT directly affected by Substance Use Disorder?
Which bodily system is NOT directly affected by Substance Use Disorder?
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What is a key element to consider when creating Smart Goals?
What is a key element to consider when creating Smart Goals?
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Why is it important to address the use of 'normal' substances in the context of leisure education?
Why is it important to address the use of 'normal' substances in the context of leisure education?
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Which medication is used to help manage opioid dependence?
Which medication is used to help manage opioid dependence?
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Disulfiram (Antabuse) is primarily used in the treatment of which type of addiction?
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is primarily used in the treatment of which type of addiction?
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In addition to medication, what should treatment for addiction always include?
In addition to medication, what should treatment for addiction always include?
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Which of the following is a physical benefit of recreation therapy for substance abuse?
Which of the following is a physical benefit of recreation therapy for substance abuse?
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Which of the following is an example of a common support service offered in addiction treatment programs?
Which of the following is an example of a common support service offered in addiction treatment programs?
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What should recreation therapists be mindful of regarding clients?
What should recreation therapists be mindful of regarding clients?
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Besides counselling, what other type of support is offered in treatment programs?
Besides counselling, what other type of support is offered in treatment programs?
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Which of the following activities is least likely to enhance coordination, according to the provided text?
Which of the following activities is least likely to enhance coordination, according to the provided text?
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Flashcards
Opioid Misuse
Opioid Misuse
Improper use of opioid drugs leading to addiction, overdose, and death.
Opioid Overdose Incidents
Opioid Overdose Incidents
Hamilton Paramedic Services responded to 9 suspected opioid overdose incidents in 5 days, in January 2025.
Alcohol Risk Factors
Alcohol Risk Factors
Your risk regarding alcohol is influenced by how much, how often, and how you drink.
Cannabis
Cannabis
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Addiction Causes
Addiction Causes
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Treatment Courses
Treatment Courses
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Transtheoretical Model
Transtheoretical Model
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Relapse
Relapse
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Harm Reduction
Harm Reduction
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Van Needle and Syringe Program
Van Needle and Syringe Program
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Drug-Related Harms
Drug-Related Harms
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Support Services
Support Services
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Poor Nutrition
Poor Nutrition
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Cognitive Health Concerns
Cognitive Health Concerns
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Isolation
Isolation
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Financial Instability
Financial Instability
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Satisfying Relationships
Satisfying Relationships
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Secondary Problems
Secondary Problems
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Counselling in Treatment
Counselling in Treatment
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Nicotine Replacement Therapy
Nicotine Replacement Therapy
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Bupropion (Zyban)
Bupropion (Zyban)
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Naltrexone (Revia)
Naltrexone (Revia)
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Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Disulfiram (Antabuse)
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Withdrawal Management
Withdrawal Management
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Recreation Therapy Interventions
Recreation Therapy Interventions
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Physical Benefits of Therapy
Physical Benefits of Therapy
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Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
Substance Use Disorder (SUD)
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The 4 Cs of addiction
The 4 Cs of addiction
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Opioids
Opioids
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Stats on Illegal Drug Use in Canada
Stats on Illegal Drug Use in Canada
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Signs of Substance-Related Disorder
Signs of Substance-Related Disorder
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Opioid Crisis in Canada
Opioid Crisis in Canada
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Common Opioids
Common Opioids
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Hallucinogens
Hallucinogens
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Pros of Substance Use
Pros of Substance Use
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Cons of Substance Use
Cons of Substance Use
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Substance Use Disorder
Substance Use Disorder
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Factors Influencing Addiction
Factors Influencing Addiction
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Recovery Methods
Recovery Methods
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Role of Leisure in Recovery
Role of Leisure in Recovery
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Red Flags in Substance Use
Red Flags in Substance Use
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Relapse Potential
Relapse Potential
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Community Outings Planning
Community Outings Planning
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Relapse Support
Relapse Support
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Leisure Participation Importance
Leisure Participation Importance
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Treatment Goals
Treatment Goals
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Leisure Ability Model
Leisure Ability Model
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Support Systems
Support Systems
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Harm Reduction Strategy
Harm Reduction Strategy
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Recreational Therapists' Role
Recreational Therapists' Role
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Study Notes
Substance Use Disorder
- Substance use disorder involves using substances in harmful ways.
- Common substances include cigarettes, vape products, alcohol, street drugs, opioids, and marijuana.
- An 18% of Canadians have used an illegal drug at some point in their life. Hallucinogens are the most frequently used illegal drug, followed by cocaine and ecstasy.
- Canada is experiencing an opioid crisis, with increased hospitalizations and deaths due to heroin, fentanyl, and other opioids.
- Opioids are pain medications (prescription or illicit). They include oxycodone, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, carfentanil and heroin. Misusing opioids can lead to addiction, overdose and death.
- In 2022, opioid overdose death rates varied by province (per 100,000 population). British Columbia had the highest rate (44.4) followed by Saskatchewan (39).
- A substance use disorder (SAD) can present in different ways. Common signs include not being able to attend work. school, or daily activities. Further signs include developing physical or mental health issues. Ongoing use despite negative effects, higher agitation levels, neglecting self care, theft to support substance use, lying about whereabouts, and secretiveness are all also signs
What is Alcohol?
- Alcohol is the most commonly used substance in Hamilton.
- Risk factors for alcohol abuse are the amount consumed, frequency of use, and drinking style/method (i.e., binge drinking).
What is Cannabis?
- Cannabis (marijuana, pot, weed, grass, ganga) is a hemp plant substance.
- Cannabis can be smoked, vaped, or ingested (food or drink).
- It contains over 400 chemicals and THC (psychoactive chemical).
- Cannabis potency has increased recently, resulting in more harmful effects for users.
Causes and Risk Factors
- Addiction to substances is due to a combination of factors, including genetics, environment, mental health issues, and coping mechanisms for thoughts and feelings.
- How the drug interacts with the brain is also a factor
Prognosis
- Treatment approaches include abstinence and harm reduction.
- The Transtheoretical Model describes the process of behavior change in treatment, which may experience relapses.
What is Harm Reduction?
- Harm reduction strategies aim to reduce harms associated with substance abuse (death, injury, and disease), without requiring the cessation of substance use.
- Examples of services include needle and syringe programs, safe injection supplies, information on safer use, and referrals to other services.
- The City of Hamilton supports these programs and services.
Systems Affected
- Substance abuse impacts various systems, such as the lungs, liver, respiratory system, nervous system, temperament/personality, energy/drive and includes poor nutrition, strained relationships, cognitive health concerns, poor judgment and poor sleep to name a few
Secondary Problems
- Substance abuse leads to secondary issues like the loss of friendships/family, isolation, social life restrictions, dissatisfaction in relationships, embarrassment, disrupted routines, anger/resentment, depression, feelings of shame, changes in physical health, and financial instability.
Common Medications and Treatment
- Treatment often combines medications with counselling or a structured program.
- Medications include nicotine patches/gum/inhalers/buproprion (Zyban), methadone/buprenorphine, naltrexone (Revia), and disulfiram (Antabuse).
Common Treatment Continued
- Support services include counselling for stress, anger, grief and trauma. Job or school support, healthy eating, safe housing, social assistance, money management, parenting skills are essential parts of this stage of treatment.
Recreation Therapy Interventions
- Recreation therapy approaches include animal-assisted therapy, adventure therapy, music/art/drama therapy, and building social skills.
Physical Benefits of TR for Substance Abuse
- Participation in recreational activities can improve cardiovascular health, muscle tone, coordination, and strength.
- These activities often promote better sleep patterns, energy levels, and overall well-being.
Implications to Recreation Therapy
- Substance users develop addictions to things other than the substance, impacting all aspects of their lives.
- Important considerations for therapists include client safety, planning ahead, support during relapses, and addressing any deficits found during assessments. Therapies include abstinence and harm reduction, and creating Smart Goals to aid in recovery.
Best Practice Research
- Leisure participation is important in recovery from substance addiction.
- Understanding client relationships with leisure activities is essential for those working with them.
- Comparing and contrasting different leisure options and programs is part of their recovery process.
- Recreation Therapists help clients readjust to a new lifestyle by aid in self-improvement and connecting with support systems external to family and friend bonds.
Substance Use Disorders Organizations
- Organizations like Hamilton Drug Strategy aim to enhance community collaboration and shift how substance abuse is approached. They have resources for drug checking, harm reduction, and related services.
- Public Health Ontario provides resources and data analysis tools for substance use disorders.
- The Government of Canada website provides statistics, service lists, and harm reduction tools.
Activity – Weighing the PROS and CONS
- Group activity to identify the pros and cons of using and not using a substance.
Debrief
- Self-reflection questions to assess the impact of the activity on clients/patients.
Multiple Choice Questions – Substance Use Disorder
- Multiple-choice questions evaluate understanding of substance-use disorders.
True or False Statements
- Family, social, cultural, personality, cognitive, and genetic factors are all implicated in substance abuse disorders (TRUE)
Additional Questions
- When working with substance users, characteristics of the diagnosis, safety, community outings, and significant deficits need to be considered. (TRUE)
- There is one single method of recovery for people with substance use disorders (FALSE)
- Individuals with substance use disorders may relapse at any point (TRUE)
- Focusing on developing social skills and positive connections is important to recovery from substance use disorders. (TRUE)
- The role of leisure in the lives of those struggling with substance use disorders is important (TRUE)
- The systems affected by substance abuse include the respiratory, nervous, liver, and brain systems (TRUE)
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Description
Test your knowledge on substance use statistics and the nature of addiction with this informative quiz. Topics include definitions, factors affecting addiction, and treatment options. Perfect for those studying health sciences or addiction studies.