Substance Use and Addiction Quiz
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Questions and Answers

According to the information, what percentage of Canadians report having used an illegal drug at some point in their lives?

  • Almost 18 percent (correct)
  • Approximately 8 percent
  • Around 35 percent
  • Slightly over 50 percent
  • What is a potential consequence of opioid misuse?

  • Addiction, overdose, and death (correct)
  • Increased sociability
  • Improved cardiovascular health
  • Enhanced cognitive function
  • According to the information, what is the most commonly used substance in Hamilton?

  • Alcohol (correct)
  • Opioids
  • Prescription medications
  • Cannabis
  • Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of substance abuse disorder (SAD) according to the provided material?

    <p>Use of substances in ways that can be harmful to the individual. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the '4 Cs' that characterize addiction as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Craving, Control loss, Compulsion, and Consequences (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor does NOT affect the risk associated with alcohol consumption, according to the material?

    <p>The time of day you drink. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a typical presentation of a substance-related disorder?

    <p>Consistent attendance and high performance at work or school. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary psychoactive chemical found in cannabis?

    <p>THC (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the substance use spectrum, which category represents occasional and non-problematic substance use?

    <p>Experimentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information provided, what factor does NOT contribute to addiction?

    <p>Socioeconomic status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered an opioid?

    <p>Oxycodone (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main treatment courses identified in the provided material for addiction?

    <p>Abstinence and harm-reduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is described as a natural part of the treatment process for addiction?

    <p>Relapse (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which illegal drug is reported to be the most used in Canada?

    <p>Hallucinogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information, what is a characteristic of prescription opioids?

    <p>They can be just as dangerous as illegal opioids. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What model demonstrates a process in which we can use for successfully changing behaviour in addiction treatment?

    <p>Transtheoretical Model (Stages of Change) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial aspect of supporting clients involved in leisure programs who have substance use disorders?

    <p>Supporting them on their journey without judgement, even if they relapse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should treatment needs consider when dealing with clients who have substance use disorders?

    <p>Addressing all significant deficits found during the assessment process. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an important aspect of creating a safe environment for clients in leisure programs?

    <p>Therapy and promotion of a safe environment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can recreational therapists aid in the readjustment of people with substance use disorders into a new lifestyle?

    <p>By taking a deeper look at the role recreation takes to aid in the readjustment into a new lifestyle. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key consideration when planning community outings for clients with substance use disorders?

    <p>Carefully planning community outings (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Hamilton Drug Strategy (HDS)?

    <p>To foster dynamic community collaboration and action to shift the way we approach substance use disorders. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of information can be found on the Government of Canada website regarding substance use disorders?

    <p>Several stats and resources available for all types of substance use disorder. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the information, what does Public Health Ontario provide in relation to substance use?

    <p>Several resources for drug testing, labs, stats, health protocols, education etc. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of harm reduction strategies?

    <p>To provide strategies that minimize the negative consequences associated with drug use without necessarily requiring abstinence. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a harm reduction service?

    <p>Needle and Syringe Programs that provide safe injection supplies and disposal services. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key function of harm reduction services such as the Van Needle and Syringe Program?

    <p>Distributing safe injection supplies and offering needle disposal services. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, what support does the City of Hamilton provide to people who use drugs?

    <p>Needles, safe injection supplies, disposal services, support and education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a potential physical health effect associated with drug use, as mentioned?

    <p>Improved Cardiovascular Health. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the content, besides physical health, what other areas of a person's life can be negatively affected by substance use?

    <p>Relationships, temperament, energy levels, cognitive health, and sleep patterns. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the statistic provided regarding Canadians experiencing harm due to alcohol involvement?

    <p>1 in 3 Canadians (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is LEAST likely to be considered a secondary problem associated with substance use?

    <p>Strengthened relationships with family members. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between abstinence and harm-reduction approaches to drug use?

    <p>There are mixed reviews regarding the effectiveness and suitability of abstinence versus harm-reduction approaches. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following outcomes is LEAST likely to be directly addressed by harm reduction strategies?

    <p>Supporting individuals in achieving complete abstinence from all substance use. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of weighing the pros and cons of substance use in a therapeutic setting?

    <p>To help clients develop a comprehensive understanding of the impact of their substance use on various aspects of their lives. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT identified as a potential cause related to Substance Use Disorder?

    <p>Lack of access to recreational facilities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When working with individuals with a Substance Use Disorder, what should a recreation therapist be mindful of?

    <p>All of the above. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about recovery from Substance Use Disorder is most accurate?

    <p>There are multiple paths to recovery, and what works for one person may not work for another. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is FALSE regarding Substance Use Disorder?

    <p>Complete abstinence is the singular path to recovery for all individuals. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bodily system is NOT directly affected by Substance Use Disorder?

    <p>Skeletal System. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key element to consider when creating Smart Goals?

    <p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important to address the use of 'normal' substances in the context of leisure education?

    <p>Because abuse of these substances needs to be addressed. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is used to help manage opioid dependence?

    <p>Methadone (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Disulfiram (Antabuse) is primarily used in the treatment of which type of addiction?

    <p>Alcohol dependence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In addition to medication, what should treatment for addiction always include?

    <p>Brief counseling or a structured treatment program (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a physical benefit of recreation therapy for substance abuse?

    <p>Enhanced coordination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is an example of a common support service offered in addiction treatment programs?

    <p>Information and counseling about stress management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should recreation therapists be mindful of regarding clients?

    <p>Clients' possibility of new addictions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Besides counselling, what other type of support is offered in treatment programs?

    <p>Grief and trauma (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following activities is least likely to enhance coordination, according to the provided text?

    <p>Weight Lifting (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Opioid Misuse

    Improper use of opioid drugs leading to addiction, overdose, and death.

    Opioid Overdose Incidents

    Hamilton Paramedic Services responded to 9 suspected opioid overdose incidents in 5 days, in January 2025.

    Alcohol Risk Factors

    Your risk regarding alcohol is influenced by how much, how often, and how you drink.

    Cannabis

    A psychoactive substance from the hemp plant, containing over 400 chemicals, including THC.

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    Addiction Causes

    Addiction results from a combination of genetic factors, mental health, and coping with environment.

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    Treatment Courses

    Two main treatment paths are abstinence or harm-reduction based on individual goals.

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    Transtheoretical Model

    A model that demonstrates the stages of change in behavior for effective treatment.

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    Relapse

    Relapse may occur at any point during the treatment process and is a natural aspect of recovery.

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    Harm Reduction

    Strategies to minimize drug-related harm without requiring cessation of use.

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    Van Needle and Syringe Program

    A harm reduction service providing safe injection supplies and disposal.

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    Drug-Related Harms

    Negative effects from drug use, including death, disease, or injury.

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    Support Services

    Health and social services offered to individuals using drugs.

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    Poor Nutrition

    A state of not consuming adequate food leading to health issues.

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    Cognitive Health Concerns

    Issues related to thinking and understanding due to drug use.

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    Isolation

    Feeling alone due to drug-related issues affecting relationships.

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    Financial Instability

    Economic difficulties caused by drug involvement.

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    Satisfying Relationships

    Healthy connections with others that can be disrupted by drugs.

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    Secondary Problems

    Additional issues arising from substance use, like social or emotional troubles.

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    Counselling in Treatment

    Counselling should accompany medication for better outcomes.

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    Nicotine Replacement Therapy

    Medications like patches, gum, and inhalers help quit smoking.

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    Bupropion (Zyban)

    Medication used to help individuals stop smoking.

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    Naltrexone (Revia)

    Medication that reduces alcohol cravings and blocks opioid effects.

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    Disulfiram (Antabuse)

    Medication that induces sickness when alcohol is consumed.

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    Withdrawal Management

    Supports including counseling for various life challenges during recovery.

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    Recreation Therapy Interventions

    Therapeutic activities like art and music aid recovery.

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    Physical Benefits of Therapy

    Therapeutic activities improve fitness, strength, and energy levels.

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    Substance Use Disorder (SUD)

    A condition involving harmful use of substances leading to significant impairment or distress.

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    The 4 Cs of addiction

    The key features of addiction: Craving, Control loss, Compulsion, Consequences.

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    Opioids

    Medicines used for pain management that include prescription drugs and illicit drugs.

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    Stats on Illegal Drug Use in Canada

    Almost 18% of Canadians report using illegal drugs at least once, with hallucinogens most common.

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    Signs of Substance-Related Disorder

    Indicators include inability to perform daily tasks and neglecting self-care due to substance use.

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    Opioid Crisis in Canada

    An ongoing public health crisis characterized by rising opioid overdoses, hospitalizations, and deaths.

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    Common Opioids

    Includes oxycodone, morphine, codeine, and fentanyl, both legal and illegal.

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    Hallucinogens

    A category of illegal drugs that alters perception and can lead to distortions in reality.

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    Pros of Substance Use

    Advantages or positive effects that may come from using a substance.

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    Cons of Substance Use

    Disadvantages or negative effects that may arise from using a substance.

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    Substance Use Disorder

    A condition characterized by an inability to control substance use despite negative consequences.

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    Factors Influencing Addiction

    Causes related to addiction include genetics, environment, and personal experiences.

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    Recovery Methods

    Approaches to recover from Substance Use Disorder vary per individual; no single method suits all.

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    Role of Leisure in Recovery

    Leisure activities can help rebuild social connections and provide meaning in recovery from addiction.

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    Red Flags in Substance Use

    Behavioral and physical signs indicating potential substance abuse issues.

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    Relapse Potential

    The possibility of returning to substance use after attempting to quit.

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    Community Outings Planning

    Carefully organizing events for community engagement while considering clients' needs.

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    Relapse Support

    Providing non-judgmental support to clients who experience relapses.

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    Leisure Participation Importance

    Recognizing leisure activities' role in recovery from substance abuse disorders.

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    Treatment Goals

    Setting specific, actionable objectives within therapeutic settings.

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    Leisure Ability Model

    A framework for understanding how leisure activities contribute to improvement and identity.

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    Support Systems

    Networks of support outside family and friends that aid recovery.

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    Harm Reduction Strategy

    Approaches aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of substance use.

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    Recreational Therapists' Role

    Professionals who use recreation to assist individuals in recovery and identity reshaping.

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    Study Notes

    Substance Use Disorder

    • Substance use disorder involves using substances in harmful ways.
    • Common substances include cigarettes, vape products, alcohol, street drugs, opioids, and marijuana.
    • An 18% of Canadians have used an illegal drug at some point in their life. Hallucinogens are the most frequently used illegal drug, followed by cocaine and ecstasy.
    • Canada is experiencing an opioid crisis, with increased hospitalizations and deaths due to heroin, fentanyl, and other opioids.
    • Opioids are pain medications (prescription or illicit). They include oxycodone, morphine, codeine, fentanyl, carfentanil and heroin. Misusing opioids can lead to addiction, overdose and death.
    • In 2022, opioid overdose death rates varied by province (per 100,000 population). British Columbia had the highest rate (44.4) followed by Saskatchewan (39).
    • A substance use disorder (SAD) can present in different ways. Common signs include not being able to attend work. school, or daily activities. Further signs include developing physical or mental health issues. Ongoing use despite negative effects, higher agitation levels, neglecting self care, theft to support substance use, lying about whereabouts, and secretiveness are all also signs

    What is Alcohol?

    • Alcohol is the most commonly used substance in Hamilton.
    • Risk factors for alcohol abuse are the amount consumed, frequency of use, and drinking style/method (i.e., binge drinking).

    What is Cannabis?

    • Cannabis (marijuana, pot, weed, grass, ganga) is a hemp plant substance.
    • Cannabis can be smoked, vaped, or ingested (food or drink).
    • It contains over 400 chemicals and THC (psychoactive chemical).
    • Cannabis potency has increased recently, resulting in more harmful effects for users.

    Causes and Risk Factors

    • Addiction to substances is due to a combination of factors, including genetics, environment, mental health issues, and coping mechanisms for thoughts and feelings.
    • How the drug interacts with the brain is also a factor

    Prognosis

    • Treatment approaches include abstinence and harm reduction.
    • The Transtheoretical Model describes the process of behavior change in treatment, which may experience relapses.

    What is Harm Reduction?

    • Harm reduction strategies aim to reduce harms associated with substance abuse (death, injury, and disease), without requiring the cessation of substance use.
    • Examples of services include needle and syringe programs, safe injection supplies, information on safer use, and referrals to other services.
    • The City of Hamilton supports these programs and services.

    Systems Affected

    • Substance abuse impacts various systems, such as the lungs, liver, respiratory system, nervous system, temperament/personality, energy/drive and includes poor nutrition, strained relationships, cognitive health concerns, poor judgment and poor sleep to name a few

    Secondary Problems

    • Substance abuse leads to secondary issues like the loss of friendships/family, isolation, social life restrictions, dissatisfaction in relationships, embarrassment, disrupted routines, anger/resentment, depression, feelings of shame, changes in physical health, and financial instability.

    Common Medications and Treatment

    • Treatment often combines medications with counselling or a structured program.
    • Medications include nicotine patches/gum/inhalers/buproprion (Zyban), methadone/buprenorphine, naltrexone (Revia), and disulfiram (Antabuse).

    Common Treatment Continued

    • Support services include counselling for stress, anger, grief and trauma. Job or school support, healthy eating, safe housing, social assistance, money management, parenting skills are essential parts of this stage of treatment.

    Recreation Therapy Interventions

    • Recreation therapy approaches include animal-assisted therapy, adventure therapy, music/art/drama therapy, and building social skills.

    Physical Benefits of TR for Substance Abuse

    • Participation in recreational activities can improve cardiovascular health, muscle tone, coordination, and strength.
    • These activities often promote better sleep patterns, energy levels, and overall well-being.

    Implications to Recreation Therapy

    • Substance users develop addictions to things other than the substance, impacting all aspects of their lives.
    • Important considerations for therapists include client safety, planning ahead, support during relapses, and addressing any deficits found during assessments. Therapies include abstinence and harm reduction, and creating Smart Goals to aid in recovery.

    Best Practice Research

    • Leisure participation is important in recovery from substance addiction.
    • Understanding client relationships with leisure activities is essential for those working with them.
    • Comparing and contrasting different leisure options and programs is part of their recovery process.
    • Recreation Therapists help clients readjust to a new lifestyle by aid in self-improvement and connecting with support systems external to family and friend bonds.

    Substance Use Disorders Organizations

    • Organizations like Hamilton Drug Strategy aim to enhance community collaboration and shift how substance abuse is approached. They have resources for drug checking, harm reduction, and related services.
    • Public Health Ontario provides resources and data analysis tools for substance use disorders.
    • The Government of Canada website provides statistics, service lists, and harm reduction tools.

    Activity – Weighing the PROS and CONS

    • Group activity to identify the pros and cons of using and not using a substance.

    Debrief

    • Self-reflection questions to assess the impact of the activity on clients/patients.

    Multiple Choice Questions – Substance Use Disorder

    • Multiple-choice questions evaluate understanding of substance-use disorders.

    True or False Statements

    • Family, social, cultural, personality, cognitive, and genetic factors are all implicated in substance abuse disorders (TRUE)

    Additional Questions

    • When working with substance users, characteristics of the diagnosis, safety, community outings, and significant deficits need to be considered. (TRUE)
    • There is one single method of recovery for people with substance use disorders (FALSE)
    • Individuals with substance use disorders may relapse at any point (TRUE)
    • Focusing on developing social skills and positive connections is important to recovery from substance use disorders. (TRUE)
    • The role of leisure in the lives of those struggling with substance use disorders is important (TRUE)
    • The systems affected by substance abuse include the respiratory, nervous, liver, and brain systems (TRUE)

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on substance use statistics and the nature of addiction with this informative quiz. Topics include definitions, factors affecting addiction, and treatment options. Perfect for those studying health sciences or addiction studies.

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