States of Matter Quiz

liquid

False (B)

<p>The particles in a liquid are tightly packed but can slide over one another. They have more kinetic energy than solids, allowing them to move more freely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fixed shape = Solid Indefinite shape = Liquid Definite volume = Liquid Indefinite volume = Gas Particles vibrate in fixed positions = Solid Particles move freely = Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Temperature (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Liquid (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Matter is anything that takes up space and has mass.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>very far, move</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fixed volume = Solid Indefinite shape = Gas Medium density = Liquid Very weak forces of attraction = Gas</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plasma is composed of electrically charged particles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Particles are far apart and move freely (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vaporization</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>plasma</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solid = Definite shape and definite volume Liquid = Indefinite shape and definite volume Gas = Indefinite shape and indefinite volume Plasma = Indefinite shape and indefinite volume, highly conductive</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Heat leaves the gas as it condenses (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Plasma is an ionized gas, meaning its particles are electrically charged.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>sublimation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Lightning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>differently</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Melting = Solid to Liquid Freezing = Liquid to Solid Evaporation = Liquid to Gas Condensation = Gas to Liquid Sublimation = Solid to Gas Deposition = Gas to Solid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Dissolving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When a substance is heated, the particles gain kinetic energy, causing them to move faster and further apart.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Freezing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Conduction (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Condensation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tungsten</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Solid = Particles tightly packed and have fixed positions Liquid = Particles close together but can move around Gas = Particles widely spaced and move freely</p> Signup and view all the answers

Anything that takes up space and has mass.

The distinct forms that different phases of matter take on, typically solid, liquid, gas, plasma, and Bose-Einstein condensate.

States that matter is made of particles in constant random motion.

A state of matter with tightly packed particles, fixed shape, and volume.

A state of matter where particles are close but can slide past each other, has definite volume but no fixed shape.

A state of matter with particles far apart, no fixed volume or shape, great compressibility.

A state of matter where gases are energized until atomic electrons are no longer associated with any particular atomic nucleus.

A state of matter formed at temperatures close to absolute zero, where particles occupy the same space and quantum state.

In solids, particles vibrate in place with low kinetic energy compared to liquids and gases.

In gases, particles have high kinetic energy, moving freely and rapidly away from each other.

Solids have high density, liquids have medium density, and gases have low density due to particle spacing.

Solids have strong forces of attraction, liquids have moderate, and gases have very weak forces between particles.

In solids, particles are tightly packed and vibrate around fixed positions.

In liquids, particles are close but can slide over one another.

In gases, particles are far apart and move freely.

Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume.

Liquids have an indefinite shape but a definite volume.

Gases have both indefinite shape and indefinite volume.

The phase change from solid to liquid where heat enters the solid.

The phase change from liquid to solid where heat leaves the liquid.

The phase change from liquid to gas, includes boiling and evaporation.

The temperature needed to turn tungsten from solid to liquid is 3422°C.

The temperature required to turn tungsten from liquid to gas is 5555°C.

To turn helium from gas to liquid, cool it to below -268°C.

Helium solidifies when cooled to below -272°C.

In liquids, particles have moderate kinetic energy and flow past each other.

The phase change from liquid to gas, where particles gain enough energy to escape.

The process by which matter shifts from one state (solid, liquid, gas) to another, altering particle arrangement and properties.

The change of state from gas to liquid, as temperature decreases and particles lose energy.

The transition from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state, typically from added heat.

The process where gas transforms directly into solid without first becoming a liquid.

In liquids, particles are closer than in gases but can slide past one another, allowing liquids to flow.