States of Matter PDF

STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Matter Four States Solid Liquid Gas Plasma  STATES OF MATTER  Based upon particle arrangement  Based upon energy of particles  Based upon distance between particles  Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles whi...

STATES OF MATTER The Four States of Matter Four States Solid Liquid Gas Plasma  STATES OF MATTER  Based upon particle arrangement  Based upon energy of particles  Based upon distance between particles  Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion.  STATES OF MATTER SOLIDS Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Heat  STATES OF MATTER LIQUID  Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another.  Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Heat  STATES OF MATTER GAS  Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely.  Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite Heat volume.  PHASE CHANGES Description of Term for Phase Heat Movement During Phase Change Change Phase Change Heat goes into Solid to Melting the solid as it liquid melts. Heat leaves Liquid Freezing the liquid as it to solid freezes.  PHASE CHANGES Description of Term for Phase Heat Movement During Phase Change Change Phase Change Vaporization, Liquid to which includes Heat goes into the gas boiling and liquid as it vaporizes. evaporation Gas to Heat leaves the gas Condensation liquid as it condenses. Heat goes into the Solid to gas Sublimation solid as it sublimates.  But what happens if you raise the temperature to super-high levels… between 1000°C and 1,000,000,000°C ? Will everything just be a gas?  STATES OF MATTER PLASMA  A plasma is an ionized gas.  A plasma is a very good conductor of electricity and is affected by magnetic fields.  Plasmas, like gases Plasma is the have an indefinite common state shape and an indefinite volume. of matter  STATES OF MATTER SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Tightly packed, in Close together Well separated Has no definite a regular pattern with no regular with no regular volume or shape Vibrate, but do not arrangement. arrangement. and is composed move from place Vibrate, move Vibrate and move of electrical to place about, and slide freely at high charged particles past each other speeds Some places where plasmas are found… 1. Flames 2. Lightning 3. Aurora (Northern Lights) The Sun is an example of a star in its plasma state COLD PLASMA COLD PLASMA PEN