Summary

This document presents a lecture or presentation on the states of matter. It details the characteristics of solids, liquids, gases, and plasma, including their properties, particle arrangement, and energy levels. The presentation also discusses examples of plasma in nature.

Full Transcript

WHAT'S THE let's explore MATTER? STATES OF MATTER INTEGRATED SCIENCE Welco me Are you ready to play with matter? Matt Evaporati er on Solid Condensati...

WHAT'S THE let's explore MATTER? STATES OF MATTER INTEGRATED SCIENCE Welco me Are you ready to play with matter? Matt Evaporati er on Solid Condensati s on Voc abul a Liquid s Precipitati on ry Ga s Freezing/ Boiling Terms you need to Plasm Transpirati a on be familiar with Water Sublimati cycle on Is glass a liquid or solid? SOURCE: https:// Is fire a state of matter? SOURCE: https:// Check out this phenomenon What is matter? Matter is defined as anything that takes up space and has mass. What is matter? Matter is made up of particles. The particles are in constant motion and temperature affects their speed of motion There are forces of attraction between the particles. The particles have empty spaces States of matter SOLI D LIQUI D GA S PLASM A BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATE Describe/Explain your observations Kinetic Theory of Matter Matter is made up of particles which are in continual random motion. STATES OF MATTER SOLIDS Particles of solids are tightly packed, vibrating about a fixed position. Solids have a definite shape and a definite volume. Heat SOLI Fixed Difficult to Shape compress DS Fixed High Volume Density Strong forces of attraction between particles Particles vibrate in their fixed position Possess very small amounts of kinetic energy STATES OF MATTER LIQUID  Particles of liquids are tightly packed, but are far enough apart to slide over one another.  Liquids have an indefinite shape and a definite volume. Heat LIQUI Takes shape of Can be compresse DS container d slightly Fixed Medium Volume Density Weaker forces of attraction between particles Possess more kinetic energy that the particles in a solid Move slowly past each other STATES OF MATTER GAS  Particles of gases are very far apart and move freely.  Gases have an indefinite shape and an indefinite volume. Heat GAS Takes shape of entire Very easy to compress ES container Takes volume of Low container Density Very weak forces of attraction between particles Particles move around freely and rapidly Possess large amounts of kinetic energy STATES OF MATTER SOLID LIQUID GAS PLASMA Tightly packed, in a Close together with Well separated Has no definite regular pattern no regular with no regular volume or shape Vibrate, but do not arrangement. arrangement. and is composed of move from place to Vibrate, move Vibrate and move electrical charged place about, and slide freely at high particles past each other speeds What is the most common state of Plasm a Plasma is superheated matter – It comprises over 99% of the visible universe. SOURCE: https:// Some places where plasmas are found… 1. Flames 2. Lightning 3. Aurora (Northern Lights) The Sun is an example of a star in its plasma state

Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser