Stakeholders in Curriculum Implementation
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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of curriculum development?

  • To assess student abilities and interests
  • To create a plan for instructional outcomes
  • To organize, sequence, and manage interactions among teacher, students, and content knowledge (correct)
  • To implement a fixed set of learning experiences

    • In the context of curriculum development, what is the 'artist' and 'studio' referred to in the text?

  • Artist is the teacher, material is the student, studio is the educational institute (correct)
  • Artist is the student, material is the content knowledge, studio is the classroom
  • Artist is the community, material is the curriculum, studio is the society
  • Artist is the school, material is the teacher, studio is the student's learning environment

    • According to Arthur Cunningham, how is curriculum described?

  • As a cumulative tradition of organized knowledge
  • As a democratic concept based on community needs
  • As a tool in the hands of an artist to mold material according to ideals in a studio (correct)
  • As a fixed set of learning experiences

    • What are some characteristics of a good curriculum as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Continuously evolving and based on people's needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Tyler Model, what are the four principles/questions necessary to be addressed in developing curriculum?

    <p>The educational purposes, the educational experiences, the organization of experiences, and the determination of purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the Leyton Soto Model for curriculum development?

    <p>A grassroots approach where teachers design the curriculum and create specific teaching-learning units for their students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Taba Model, what is the recommended approach to curriculum development?

    <p>An inductive approach starting with specifics and building up to general design and working down to specifics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model for curriculum development?

    <p>Goals, objectives, domains, curriculum designing, implementation, and evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the Oliva Model for curriculum development?

    <p>Recognition that students' needs in particular communities are not always the same as general needs throughout society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning level under the 2019 ALS-K to 12 BEC Basic Literacy includes Grades 7 to 10?

    <p>Junior High School (JHS) Level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which learning strand focuses on Life and Career Skills under the ALS-K to 12 BEC curriculum?

    <p>Learning Strand 4: Life and Career Skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What comprehensive program aims to provide educational opportunities within the context of Muslim culture?

    <p>Madrasah Education Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Outcome-Based Education (OBE) mean in the context of the text?

    <p>Organizing everything in an educational system around essential student tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels of cognitive domain according to Benjamin Bloom?

    <p>Knowledge, Comprehension, Application</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of teachers in the Perennialism philosophy of education?

    <p>To educate the rational person</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels of psychomotor domain according to Elizabeth Simpson?

    <p>Perception, Set, Guided Response</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of education in Essentialism philosophy?

    <p>To promote the intellectual growth of the individual</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the elements/components of the curriculum related to institutional objectives?

    <p>Vision statement, Mission statement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels of cognitive domain according to Lorin Anderson and David Krathwohl?

    <p>Remembering, Understanding, Applying</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the aims of Philippine education based on the Article of the Philippine Constitution of 1987?

    <p>The aims are not mentioned in the text</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who acts as agents of change and reform in various educational projects including research according to Reconstructionism philosophy?

    <p>Teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels of psychomotor domain according to Anita Harrow?

    <p>Reflex movements, Fundamental movements, Perceptual abilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Progressivism philosophy in terms of curriculum?

    <p>Curriculum focused on students’ interest, human problems, and affairs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Robert Mager's ABCD model for instructional objectives, what does 'Degree' describe?

    <p>The minimum criteria for acceptable student performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the curriculum developers and implementers according to the text?

    <p>Teachers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of community members in curriculum implementation?

    <p>Substituting for materials needed to implement the curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What program provides sufficient time for mastery of concepts and skills, and prepares graduates for tertiary education, skill development, employment, and entrepreneurship?

    <p>K-12 Program</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of education does the Senior High School Program focus on?

    <p>Technical-Vocational-Livelihood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year levels are included in the K-12 Curriculum?

    <p>Kindergarten to Grade 12</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the Alternative Learning System (ALS)?

    <p>To provide opportunities for out-of-school youth and adults to access equivalent pathways to complete basic education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Republic Act No. 10533, what does the enhanced basic education program encompass?

    <p>1 year of kindergarten education, 6 years of elementary education, 6 years of secondary education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered the best supporters of the school according to the text?

    <p>Parents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of curriculum implementation, who are being asked by curriculum specialists to contribute in curriculum review?

    <p>Professional organizations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is being strengthened by the Salient Features of K-12 related to early childhood education?

    <p>Kindergarten education</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is focused on in the 'Gearing Up for the Future' feature of K-12 Education Vision?

    <p>Technical-Vocational-Livelihood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of subjects are included in the Senior High School Program according to the text?

    <p>Core subjects, contextualized – applied subjects, specialized subjects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the behavioral approach to curriculum?

    <p>The achievement of objectives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Allan Glatthorn, which type of curriculum is recommended by professional organizations?

    <p>Recommended curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the hidden curriculum refer to?

    <p>The unintended curriculum which is deliberately planned</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which curriculum pattern are the school subjects used as the basis for organizing the school experiences of the learners?

    <p>Traditional curriculum pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of curriculum pattern aims to foster integration of the learner to his socio-cultural milieu?

    <p>Integrative curriculum pattern</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary emphasis of the experience curriculum?

    <p>Immediate interests and needs of the child</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the taught curriculum refer to?

    <p>That which teachers actually deliver day by day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Allan Glatthorn, which type of curriculum appears in state and locally produced documents?

    <p>Written curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the systems approach to curriculum?

    <p>The interactions among various elements of the instructional process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of curriculum pattern are several specific areas combined into larger fields?

    <p>Broad-fields curriculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the supported curriculum include?

    <p>Textbooks, software, and other media</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the assessed curriculum refer to?

    <p>Curriculum that appears in tests and performance measures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two key ideas of the Understanding by Design framework?

    <p>Focusing on teaching and assessing for understanding, and designing curriculum backward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the six facets of understanding according to the UbD framework?

    <p>Explanation, interpretation, application, shift perspective, empathy, self-assessment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the UbD framework consider effective curriculum planning?

    <p>Planning backward from long-term desired results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of teachers according to the UbD framework?

    <p>Being coaches of understanding and ensuring learning happens</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of the backward design process involves determining assessment evidence?

    <p>Determine Assessment Evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the 'Deepen (Abstraction)' stage in the UbD lesson plan procedure?

    <p>Moves students and teachers to extend to higher order thinking skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which model of the Curriculum – Instruction Relationship are curriculum and instruction separate entities with a continuing circular relationship?

    <p>Cyclical model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Concentric model of the Curriculum – Instruction Relationship emphasize?

    <p>Each being a subsystem of the other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of UbD Lesson Plan Procedure focuses on diagnosing students’ needs and activating their prior knowledge?

    <p>Explore (Introduction/Activity)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two key ideas of the Understanding by Design framework?

    <p>Focusing on teaching and assessing for understanding, and designing curriculum backward</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which model of the Curriculum – Instruction Relationship are curriculum and instruction shown as separate systems entwined?

    <p>Interlocking model</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the UbD framework consider effective curriculum planning?

    <p>Planning backward from long-term desired results</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of need assessment in curriculum planning?

    <p>To identify the strengths and weaknesses of existing curriculum situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which source is considered for providing guidance on appropriate content for curriculum design?

    <p>Eternal and divine sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the BASIC principle stand for in guiding the content of the curriculum?

    <p>Balanced, Articulated, Sequential, Integrated, Continuous</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered when selecting objectives for curriculum planning?

    <p>Learnability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-sufficiency in the selection of subject matter for curriculum planning?

    <p>The degree to which the content fosters independence in learning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does feasibility refer to in the selection of subject matter for curriculum planning?

    <p>The question 'can the selected content be taught in the time allowed?'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of curriculum implementation?

    <p>Putting the curriculum plan into action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of curriculum evaluation?

    <p>To determine the extent to which desired outcomes have been achieved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Stufflebeam's CIPP Model of Evaluation, which component focuses on identifying if the program is succeeding?

    <p>Product</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'Curriculum Improvement' refer to?

    <p>Enriching and modifying certain aspects without changing fundamental conceptions/elements/structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to principles guiding the change process, how do people improve?

    <p>Through experience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which axiom of curriculum change suggests that curriculum changes made at an earlier period can exist concurrently with newer curriculum changes at a later period of time?

    <p>Axiom 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the principles that guide the change process?

    <p>To create a climate of freedom</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the levels of operations for improvement according to the text?

    <p>Substitution, alternation, restructuring, perturbation, value orientation change</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Curriculum Change refer to?

    <p>Refers to basic alteration in structure and design of learning experiences based on conceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Curriculum Improvement entail?

    <p>Enriching and modifying certain aspects without changing fundamental conceptions/elements/structure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are Stufflebeam's CIPP Model components for evaluation?

    <p>Context - What needs to be done? Input - How should it be done? Process - Is it being done? Product - Is it succeeding?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deemed necessary in 'Curriculum Implementation'?

    <p>Putting into action the plan where learning becomes an active process</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Curriculum Development

    • The main purpose of curriculum development is to create a structured and intentional plan for learning.
    • The 'artist' and 'studio' refer to the curriculum developer and the educational setting, respectively.

    Curriculum Models

    • According to Arthur Cunningham, a curriculum is a set of plans and intentions for learning.
    • The Tyler Model involves four principles: identifying learning objectives, selecting learning experiences, organizing learning experiences, and evaluating the learning process.
    • The Leyton Soto Model involves a more flexible and adaptive approach to curriculum development.
    • The Taba Model involves a backward design approach, where learning objectives are identified before selecting learning experiences.
    • The Saylor, Alexander, and Lewis Model involves four components: philosophy, goals, objectives, and learning experiences.
    • The Oliva Model involves a more holistic and integrated approach to curriculum development.

    Learning Levels and Strands

    • The 2019 ALS-K to 12 BEC Basic Literacy includes learning levels from Kindergarten to Grade 10.
    • The Life and Career Skills strand focuses on developing essential life skills.

    Educational Programs

    • The Madrasah Education Program aims to provide educational opportunities within the context of Muslim culture.
    • Outcome-Based Education (OBE) involves setting specific learning outcomes for students to achieve.

    Cognitive and Psychomotor Domains

    • According to Benjamin Bloom, the cognitive domain involves six levels: knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis, and evaluation.
    • According to Elizabeth Simpson, the psychomotor domain involves seven levels: perception, set, guided response, mechanism, complex overt response, adaptation, and origination.
    • According to Lorin Anderson and David Krathwohl, the cognitive domain involves six levels: remembering, understanding, applying, analyzing, evaluating, and creating.

    Philosophies of Education

    • The role of teachers in Perennialism is to transmit knowledge and cultural values.
    • The aim of education in Essentialism is to develop essential skills and knowledge.
    • In Reconstructionism, teachers act as agents of change and reform.
    • The focus of Progressivism is on student-centered learning and experiential education.

    Curriculum Components and Implementation

    • The elements of the curriculum related to institutional objectives include educational goals, learning objectives, and learning experiences.
    • The role of community members in curriculum implementation is to provide support and resources.
    • The Senior High School Program focuses on preparing students for tertiary education, skill development, employment, and entrepreneurship.

    Curriculum Evaluation

    • The primary purpose of curriculum evaluation is to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum.
    • According to Stufflebeam's CIPP Model, the components of evaluation are context, input, process, and product.
    • Curriculum improvement involves identifying areas for improvement and making changes to the curriculum.

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    Description

    Explore the roles of different stakeholders in curriculum implementation, including learners, teachers, curriculum managers, and administrators. Understand how each group contributes to shaping and executing the curriculum.

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