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Questions and Answers
What is a potential complication related to the contrast medium used in hysterosalpingography?
What is a potential complication related to the contrast medium used in hysterosalpingography?
Which pulse sequences are commonly used in magnetic resonance imaging of the reproductive system to enhance diagnostic accuracy?
Which pulse sequences are commonly used in magnetic resonance imaging of the reproductive system to enhance diagnostic accuracy?
All are complications of retrograde pyeloureterography except ....
All are complications of retrograde pyeloureterography except ....
Equipment of percutaneous nephrolithotomy include the followings except .......
Equipment of percutaneous nephrolithotomy include the followings except .......
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...... is mainly used for both staging of gynaecological malignancy acute pelvis emergencies.
...... is mainly used for both staging of gynaecological malignancy acute pelvis emergencies.
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What are the contraindications for retrograde pyeloureterography?
What are the contraindications for retrograde pyeloureterography?
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During the percutaneous antegrade pyelography exam, the suitable position to encourage contrast medium down the ureters is
During the percutaneous antegrade pyelography exam, the suitable position to encourage contrast medium down the ureters is
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What is the purpose of percutaneous antegrade pyelography and nephrostomy?
What is the purpose of percutaneous antegrade pyelography and nephrostomy?
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CT staging in gynecological malignancy usually performed with ....
CT staging in gynecological malignancy usually performed with ....
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Are best performed after a delay of 1-2 days, to allow the patient to recover and be able to cooperate, blood clot to resolve and infected systems to be drained.
Are best performed after a delay of 1-2 days, to allow the patient to recover and be able to cooperate, blood clot to resolve and infected systems to be drained.
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The equipment that is used in retrograde pyelography is
The equipment that is used in retrograde pyelography is
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The patient preparation of percutaneous antegrade of pyelogrphy and nephrostomy should
The patient preparation of percutaneous antegrade of pyelogrphy and nephrostomy should
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Which technique can be performed if a varicocele is suspected during scrotal ultrasound?
Which technique can be performed if a varicocele is suspected during scrotal ultrasound?
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One of the followings is contraindication of percutaneous nephrostomy ?
One of the followings is contraindication of percutaneous nephrostomy ?
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What is done during cyst puncture in percutaneous renal cyst puncture and biopsy ?
What is done during cyst puncture in percutaneous renal cyst puncture and biopsy ?
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What are the two imaging modalities that can be used to guide the needle insertion in percutaneous renal cyst puncture and biopsy ?
What are the two imaging modalities that can be used to guide the needle insertion in percutaneous renal cyst puncture and biopsy ?
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The most indication of MRI reproductive system is ......
The most indication of MRI reproductive system is ......
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Local staging in endometrial and cervical cancers is better performed with ........
Local staging in endometrial and cervical cancers is better performed with ........
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What is the position of the patient during percutaneous renal cyst puncture ?
What is the position of the patient during percutaneous renal cyst puncture ?
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Which sequences are commonly used for assessing the ovaries in MRI of the reproductive system?
Which sequences are commonly used for assessing the ovaries in MRI of the reproductive system?
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The following method(s) are commonly used for imaging the scrotum and testes:
The following method(s) are commonly used for imaging the scrotum and testes:
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Technique of renal arteriography femoral artery puncture for flush aortography, a pigtail catheter is placed proximal to the renal vessels approximately at .......… Level.
Technique of renal arteriography femoral artery puncture for flush aortography, a pigtail catheter is placed proximal to the renal vessels approximately at .......… Level.
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Which sequences are commonly used in scrotal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify hemorrhage ?
Which sequences are commonly used in scrotal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to identify hemorrhage ?
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Perfusion imaging of the uterus is primarily used for..........
Perfusion imaging of the uterus is primarily used for..........
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........is contrast medium injected into the uterine and fallopian tubes, and high-resolution ultrasound images are obtained.
........is contrast medium injected into the uterine and fallopian tubes, and high-resolution ultrasound images are obtained.
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The transducer that is typically used for ultrasound of the scrotum is....
The transducer that is typically used for ultrasound of the scrotum is....
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When is percutaneous nephrolithotomy typically performed ?
When is percutaneous nephrolithotomy typically performed ?
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The ultrasound of female reproductive system can assess .....
The ultrasound of female reproductive system can assess .....
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Diagnostic renal arteriography has been replaced generally by ....
Diagnostic renal arteriography has been replaced generally by ....
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Which of the following complications can occur due to overfilling during retrograde pyeloureterography ?
Which of the following complications can occur due to overfilling during retrograde pyeloureterography ?
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The percutaneous antegrade pyelography and nephrostomy may be require to perform prior to ....
The percutaneous antegrade pyelography and nephrostomy may be require to perform prior to ....
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A delayed complication that can occur after percutaneous nephrolithotomy is ....
A delayed complication that can occur after percutaneous nephrolithotomy is ....
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Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is primarily used as a complementary tool to conventional T2- weighted images for:
Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is primarily used as a complementary tool to conventional T2- weighted images for:
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Which of the following equipment's do not used in hysterosalpingography exam?
Which of the following equipment's do not used in hysterosalpingography exam?
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According to postoperative (T-tube) cholangiography, in the case of recent biliary anastomosis (i.e. liver transplant), ........ of contrast should be injected.
According to postoperative (T-tube) cholangiography, in the case of recent biliary anastomosis (i.e. liver transplant), ........ of contrast should be injected.
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Study Notes
Special Radiological Procedures
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Complications of hysterosalpingography (contrast medium): Increased pain from smooth muscle contraction, allergic phenomena (contrast entering circulation), significant bleeding, or contrast medium intravasation into the venous system.
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MRI sequences for reproductive system: T2-weighted images, dynamic contrast-enhanced MR images, diffusion-weighted images, and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) mapping.
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Retrograde pyeloureterography complications (except): Pyelosinus extravasation, pain and fever, infection, and perforation or damage to the ureter or renal pelvis.
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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy equipment (except): US machine, puncturing needle (18G), track dilating equipment, and pump injector.
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Imaging modality for gynecological malignancy staging (acute pelvic emergencies): MRI and B-mode ultrasound. Also CT
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Retrograde pyeloureterography contraindications: Acute urinary tract infection, chronic kidney disease, urinary stones, prostate enlargement, or ureteral fistula.
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Percutaneous antegrade pyelography & nephrostomy purpose: Removal of kidney stones, treatment of urinary tract infections, induction of renal tract obstruction, introduction of a drainage catheter into kidney collecting system.
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CT staging in gynecological malignancy typically performed with: IV contrast and oral contrast.
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Postoperative procedures best performed after delay: Allow patient to recover, blood clot resolves, and infected systems drain.
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Retrograde pyelography equipment: Fluoroscopy. Also CT, MRI, US and angiography.
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Percutaneous antegrade pyelography/nephrostomy prep: Fasting for 4 hours, empty stomach; drinking fluids, and a clear indication for antibiotic therapy are crucial preparations. Avoid gastric being full prior to procedures.
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Varicocele suspicion during scrotal ultrasound: Valsalva maneuver, deep breathing, coughing or jumping jacks are techniques to examine potential varicocele.
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Percutaneous nephrostomy contraindications: Renal tract obstruction, pyonephrosis, uncontrolled bleeding, diathesis, prior to percutaneous nephrolithotomy, or ureteric/bladder fistulae.
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Cyst puncture in percutaneous renal cyst puncture and biopsy: Removal or cyst wall, contrast medium injection into cyst, aspiration of cyst contents, placement of drainage tube into the cyst. Often placement of a stent is done as well.
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Imaging for percutaneous renal cyst puncture and biopsy: Ultrasound and CT are commonly used imaging modalities to guide needle insertion. Alternatively, X-ray and MRI are possible, along with Fluoroscopy and PET, and SPECT and MRA.
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MRI of reproductive system sequences for ovarian assessment: Axial or sagittal T1-weighted spin echo, axial or sagittal T2-weighted spin echo, and coronal T2-weighted fast spin echo scans.
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MRI for scrotal hemorrhage assessment: High-resolution axial T1/T2 weighted spin echo scans are generally useful.
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Ultrasound for scrotal imaging: 7.5-15-MHz linear transducers, 5-7-MHz endovaginal transducers, or 2-5-MHz curvilinear transducers are the typical transducers for ultrasound of the scrotum.
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Percutaneous renal cyst puncture: Patients are typically in the supine or prone position during percutaneous procedures, depending on the type and location of the renal cyst.
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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy: The procedure is typically done due to larger renal calculi or stones and other issues.
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Hysterosalpingography equipment (not used): This exam does not use a biopsy needle.
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Postoperative biliary anastomosis (e.g., liver transplant): 20 mL of contrast should be used when undergoing T-tube cholangiography in these cases.
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Description
Test your knowledge on special radiological procedures including hysterosalpingography, MRI sequences for the reproductive system, and percutaneous nephrolithotomy. This quiz covers complications, contraindications, and imaging modalities relevant to gynecological and urinary system evaluations. Gauge your understanding of these advanced medical imaging techniques.