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Questions and Answers
Which imaging technique allows for multiple liver scans after a single contrast injection due to fast imaging times?
Which imaging technique allows for multiple liver scans after a single contrast injection due to fast imaging times?
- Fluoroscopic screening
- MRI
- ultrasound
- PET scan
- Helical CT scan (correct)
Hepatic arterial phase and FSE T2-weighted sequences are the most sensitive sequences for the detection of...
Hepatic arterial phase and FSE T2-weighted sequences are the most sensitive sequences for the detection of...
- Hepatic metastases (correct)
- Hepatic fat
- Hepatic hematoma
- Hepatic biliary stones
- Hepatic abscess
One of the indications of post-operative T tube cholangiography is .........
One of the indications of post-operative T tube cholangiography is .........
- Hepatocellular carcinoma
- Gallstones
- Pancreatitis
- Acute hepatitis
- to exclude biliary tract calculi (correct)
Which technique is used to demonstrate the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tree and pancreatic duct ?
Which technique is used to demonstrate the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tree and pancreatic duct ?
The fasting or fluid restriction in ultrasound of the liver is required...
The fasting or fluid restriction in ultrasound of the liver is required...
After the infusion of a cholangiography agent for computed tomographic cholangiography, how long should the CT scan be obtained?
After the infusion of a cholangiography agent for computed tomographic cholangiography, how long should the CT scan be obtained?
All of the followings are indications of ultrasound of the gallbladder and biliary except
All of the followings are indications of ultrasound of the gallbladder and biliary except
What is the characteristic enhancement pattern of hemangiomas in liver CT during arterial phase?
What is the characteristic enhancement pattern of hemangiomas in liver CT during arterial phase?
Most liver metastases on T1-weighted images are...
Most liver metastases on T1-weighted images are...
Which magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence is commonly used for investigating patients with suspected fatty liver?
Which magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence is commonly used for investigating patients with suspected fatty liver?
According to ultrasound of the pancreas the body of the pancreas is located.... To the splenic vein in a transverse epigastric scan.
According to ultrasound of the pancreas the body of the pancreas is located.... To the splenic vein in a transverse epigastric scan.
Which equipment is necessary for performing intra-operative cholangiography?
Which equipment is necessary for performing intra-operative cholangiography?
Regarding to the examination of pancreas..... cost and time implications .
Regarding to the examination of pancreas..... cost and time implications .
What complications can arise due to the technique of injecting contrast medium during percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography?
What complications can arise due to the technique of injecting contrast medium during percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography?
Regarding biliary drainage, what is a potential complication can occur during the passage of a guidewire above the stricture?
Regarding biliary drainage, what is a potential complication can occur during the passage of a guidewire above the stricture?
In the intraoperative cholangiography, glucagon, propantheline or amyl nitrite should be used
In the intraoperative cholangiography, glucagon, propantheline or amyl nitrite should be used
What information can be obtained from contrast-enhanced spoiled GRE images in magnetic Resonance angiography?
What information can be obtained from contrast-enhanced spoiled GRE images in magnetic Resonance angiography?
...... is used to localize small lesions (e.g. islet cell tumours prior to resection).
...... is used to localize small lesions (e.g. islet cell tumours prior to resection).
During what phase does single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography image the liver?
During what phase does single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography image the liver?
Regarding MRCP on magnetic resonance imaging of the biliary tree and pancreatic duct :
Regarding MRCP on magnetic resonance imaging of the biliary tree and pancreatic duct :
During intraoperative cholangiography, one of the following equipment's must be used :
During intraoperative cholangiography, one of the following equipment's must be used :
The volume of intravenous contrast used in computed tomography of the pancreas typically ranges from:
The volume of intravenous contrast used in computed tomography of the pancreas typically ranges from:
Which of the following is not a routine indication for a plain film of the hepatobiliary system?
Which of the following is not a routine indication for a plain film of the hepatobiliary system?
Contraindications of percutaneous extraction of retained biliary calculi include:
Contraindications of percutaneous extraction of retained biliary calculi include:
In T1-weighted fat-suppressed gradient-echo images, how does the normal pancreas appear compared to the normal liver?
In T1-weighted fat-suppressed gradient-echo images, how does the normal pancreas appear compared to the normal liver?
Regarding intra-operative cholangiography, which of the followings is false:
Regarding intra-operative cholangiography, which of the followings is false:
Which of the following is the best slice thickness for image reconstruction in the pancreatic phase of computed tomography of the pancreas?
Which of the following is the best slice thickness for image reconstruction in the pancreatic phase of computed tomography of the pancreas?
What is the main indication for a single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the liver
What is the main indication for a single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the liver
Which of the following statements is true regarding the portal vein during ultrasound examination of the liver ?
Which of the following statements is true regarding the portal vein during ultrasound examination of the liver ?
The indication(s) of liver CT scan is/are
The indication(s) of liver CT scan is/are
One of the indications of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography is ........
One of the indications of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography is ........
Which of the following is the best combination of phases for imaging patients with suspected hepatocellular cancer using multiphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomography?
Which of the following is the best combination of phases for imaging patients with suspected hepatocellular cancer using multiphasic contrast-enhanced computed tomography?
The plain film of hepatobiliary system may incidentally demonstrate ......
The plain film of hepatobiliary system may incidentally demonstrate ......
The contrast medium that is preferred for intra cholangiography imaging to avoiding obscuring any calculi is
The contrast medium that is preferred for intra cholangiography imaging to avoiding obscuring any calculi is
In CT cholangiography, the optimal time to obtain images after the infusion of a contrast agent is
In CT cholangiography, the optimal time to obtain images after the infusion of a contrast agent is
Which of the following is the best plane for imaging pancreatic head tumors on MRI of the pancreas?
Which of the following is the best plane for imaging pancreatic head tumors on MRI of the pancreas?
Which of the following is a possible cause of air within the biliary tree or portal venous system on plain films?
Which of the following is a possible cause of air within the biliary tree or portal venous system on plain films?
Which imaging modality is significantly more sensitive than plain film radiography in evaluating renal tract calcifications?
Which imaging modality is significantly more sensitive than plain film radiography in evaluating renal tract calcifications?
In MR urography, the collecting systems are imaged during the excretory phase (10-20 min) using a
In MR urography, the collecting systems are imaged during the excretory phase (10-20 min) using a
What is the characteristic finding on opposed phase T1-weighted imaging in chemical shift imaging for lipid-rich benign adenomas?
What is the characteristic finding on opposed phase T1-weighted imaging in chemical shift imaging for lipid-rich benign adenomas?
The most serious complication of bladder filling during micturating cystourethrography is ...
The most serious complication of bladder filling during micturating cystourethrography is ...
Flashcards
Which imaging technique allows for multiple liver scans after a single contrast injection due to fast imaging times?
Which imaging technique allows for multiple liver scans after a single contrast injection due to fast imaging times?
A radiological imaging technique that utilizes fast imaging times, allowing for multiple liver scans after a single contrast injection.
Hepatic arterial phase and FSE T2-weighted sequences are the most sensitive sequences for the detection of....
Hepatic arterial phase and FSE T2-weighted sequences are the most sensitive sequences for the detection of....
Hepatic arterial and Fat-Suppressed Echo T2-weighted sequences are most effective in identifying cancerous growths within the liver.
One of the indication of post-operative T tube cholangiography is...
One of the indication of post-operative T tube cholangiography is...
A post-operative procedure using contrast dye to visualize the biliary tree, is commonly used to rule out the presence of stones in the biliary tract.
Which technique is used to demonstrate the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tree and pancreatic duct?
Which technique is used to demonstrate the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tree and pancreatic duct?
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The fasting or fluid restriction in ultrasound of the liver is required...
The fasting or fluid restriction in ultrasound of the liver is required...
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After the infusion of a cholangiography agent for computed tomographic cholangiography, how long should the CT scan be obtained?
After the infusion of a cholangiography agent for computed tomographic cholangiography, how long should the CT scan be obtained?
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All of the followings are indications of ultrasound of the gallbladder and biliary except...
All of the followings are indications of ultrasound of the gallbladder and biliary except...
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What is the characteristic enhancement pattern of hemangiomas in liver CT during arterial phase?
What is the characteristic enhancement pattern of hemangiomas in liver CT during arterial phase?
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Most liver metastases on T1-weighted images are...
Most liver metastases on T1-weighted images are...
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Which magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence is commonly used for investigating patients with suspected fatty liver?
Which magnetic resonance imaging pulse sequence is commonly used for investigating patients with suspected fatty liver?
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According to ultrasound of the pancreas the body of the pancreas is located.... to the splenic vein in a transverse epigastric scan.
According to ultrasound of the pancreas the body of the pancreas is located.... to the splenic vein in a transverse epigastric scan.
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Which equipment is necessary for performing intra-operative cholangiography?
Which equipment is necessary for performing intra-operative cholangiography?
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Regarding to the examination of pancreas.... cost and time implications.
Regarding to the examination of pancreas.... cost and time implications.
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What complications can arise due to the technique of injecting contrast medium during percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography?
What complications can arise due to the technique of injecting contrast medium during percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography?
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Regarding biliary drainage, what is a potential complication can occur during the passage of a guidewire above the stricture?
Regarding biliary drainage, what is a potential complication can occur during the passage of a guidewire above the stricture?
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In the intraoperative cholangiography, glucagon, propantheline or amyl nitrite should be used...
In the intraoperative cholangiography, glucagon, propantheline or amyl nitrite should be used...
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What information can be obtained from contrast-enhanced spoiled GRE images in magnetic Resonance angiography?
What information can be obtained from contrast-enhanced spoiled GRE images in magnetic Resonance angiography?
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.... is used to localize small lesions (e.g. islet cell tumours prior to resection).
.... is used to localize small lesions (e.g. islet cell tumours prior to resection).
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During what phase does single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography image the liver?
During what phase does single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography image the liver?
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Regarding MRCP on magnetic resonance imaging of the biliary tree and pancreatic duct:
Regarding MRCP on magnetic resonance imaging of the biliary tree and pancreatic duct:
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During intraoperative cholangiography, one of the following equipment’s must be used:
During intraoperative cholangiography, one of the following equipment’s must be used:
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The volume of intravenous contrast used in computed tomography of the pancreas typically ranges from:
The volume of intravenous contrast used in computed tomography of the pancreas typically ranges from:
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Which of the following is not a routine indication for a plain film of the hepatobiliary system?
Which of the following is not a routine indication for a plain film of the hepatobiliary system?
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Contraindications of percutaneous extraction of retained biliary calculi include:
Contraindications of percutaneous extraction of retained biliary calculi include:
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Study Notes
Special Radiological Procedures for Biliary and Reproductive Systems
- Imaging Technique for Multiple Liver Scans: PET scan allows for multiple liver scans after a single contrast injection due to fast imaging times.
- Most Sensitive Sequences for Hepatic Detection: Hepatic arterial phase and FSE T2-weighted sequences are the most sensitive for detecting hepatic abscesses.
- Post-Operative T Tube Cholangiography Indication: One indication is to rule out biliary tract calculi.
- Technique for Intra- and Extrahepatic Biliary Tree Demonstration: Heavily T2 sequence is used to demonstrate the intra- and extrahepatic biliary tree and pancreatic duct.
- Fasting/Fluid Restriction in Liver Ultrasound: Fasting or fluid restriction in liver ultrasound is required when the gallbladder should also be examined.
- CT Cholangiography Scan Timing: CT scan should be obtained immediately after infusion of the contrast agent.
- Ultrasound of Gallbladder and Biliary Indications: Indications for ultrasound include stones, jaundice, fever of unknown origin, and right upper quadrant pain.
- Hemangioma Enhancement Pattern in Liver CT: Hemangiomas typically show peripheral continuous enhancement in arterial phase liver CT.
- Liver Metastases on T1-Weighted Images: Most liver metastases appear hyperintense on T1-weighted images.
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Fatty Liver: T1-weighted GRE fat-suppressed volume acquisition sequences are commonly used.
- Pancreatic Body Location: The pancreas body is located to the splenic vein in a transverse epigastric scan.
- Intraoperative Cholangiography Equipment: Equipment includes an operating table with CR/DR available.
- Pancreas Examination Costs and Implications: Various methods like MRI, MRCP, and CT, are used depending on the examination needed.
- Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography Complications: Biliary leaks and adverse reactions are potential complications during contrast injection.
- Biliary Drainage Potential Complication: Guidewire placement above a stricture can cause blockage of catheters.
- Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP): This is a noninvasive procedure that uses heavily weighted T2 images to depict stones and obstruction in the biliary and pancreatic ducts.
- Intraoperative Cholangiography: This procedure is performed before cholecystectomy and is performed before cholecystectomy.
- Optimal CT Scan Slice Thickness for Pancreatic Imaging: Between 0.625 mm to 1.25 mm best for the pancreatic phase.
- CT Imaging Phase for Liver: The single-phase contrast-enhanced computed tomography image correctly depicts the liver during the arterial phase.
- Ultrasound Portal Vein Examination: The best approach is a transverse intercostal or epigastric.
- Liver CT Indications: Suspected focal or diffuse liver lesions, staging of malignancy, and other abnormalities such as pain or masses.
- Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography Indications: One of the indications is to place a percutaneous biliary stent.
- Imaging for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: The best combination of phases for imaging is early and late arterial, portal venous and delayed phases.
- Contrast Medium for Cholangiography: Low osmolar contrast medium (LOCM) is preferred to avoid obscuring any calculi.
- Imaging Plane for Pancreatic Head Tumors: Oblique coronal plane is the best plane for these types of tumors.
- Causes of Air in Biliary Tree: Possible causes include biliary-enteric anastomosis or biliary fistula.
- Imaging for Renal Tract Calcifications: Magnetic resonance imaging is significantly more sensitive than plain film radiography.
- MR Urography Imaging Phase: Collecting systems are imaged during excretory phase (10-20 min) using 3D gradient echo and fat suppression.
- Chemical Shift Imaging Characteristic for Lipid-Rich Benign Adenomas: Decreased signal compared to in-phase studies.
- Cystourethrography Complication: Perforation is the most serious complication of bladder filling during the procedure.
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