Radiological Requirements for Mammography
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Questions and Answers

In a typical mammographic screening examination, how many views of each breast are commonly taken?

  • Two views (correct)
  • Four views
  • Three views
  • One view

What is the primary purpose of a mammography?

  • Detecting early-stage breast cancer (correct)
  • Detecting lung cancer
  • Monitoring bone density
  • Checking for heart disease

Apart from breast cancer detection, what is another use of mammography?

  • Monitoring kidney function
  • Detecting lung diseases
  • Pre-surgical localization and guidance of biopsies (correct)
  • Brain imaging

Why is a low-energy X-ray spectrum required for mammography?

<p>To emphasize compositional differences of the breast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two common views taken during a mammogram?

<p>Cranio-caudal and mediolateral oblique (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the pectoralis muscle visualized in mammography?

<p>As a reference point for breast positioning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for requiring a low-energy X-ray spectra in mammography?

<p>To improve image contrast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a broad dynamic range necessary in mammography?

<p>To accommodate different breast compositions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having a specialised gantry in mammography equipment?

<p>To accommodate the shape and size of the breast (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In mammography, why is it important to have a Be (Beryllium) exit window on the X-ray tube?

<p>To reduce X-ray attenuation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does correct alignment of the mammography system geometry have on the visualisation of breast tissues?

<p>Improves visualisation of chest wall edge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a dual focus X-ray tube used in mammography?

<p>To adjust the energy of X-rays based on breast composition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of metallic filters in mammography?

<p>To act as an energy window for X rays (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In screen-film mammography, where does the optimum beam energy typically lie?

<p>Between 18 and 23 keV (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using Mo/Rh and Rh/Rh target/filter combinations in mammography?

<p>To optimize imaging of thick, dense breasts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do metallic filters affect X-ray energies in mammography?

<p>They enrich the spectrum with X rays in a specific energy range (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic X rays are considered suitable for mammography?

<p>Molybdenum and Rhodium (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might higher energies be more optimal for digital mammography?

<p>To achieve better image quality for tissue under examination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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