Exam 1 Study Guide: Gender & Ethnicity Ch 4

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between race and ethnicity?

Race is a social construct based on shared cultural practices, while ethnicity is a biological category based on physical characteristics.

Ethnicity is a classification based on ancestry and cultural heritage, while race is based on physical characteristics and shared traditions.

Ethnicity is a social construct based on shared cultural practices, while race is a biological category based on physical characteristics. (correct)

Race is a classification based on ancestry and cultural heritage, while ethnicity is based on physical characteristics and shared traditions.

Which of these is NOT a potential cost of affirmative action?

A focus on diversity over individual merit

Increased economic opportunities for minority groups (correct)

Increased social tension and resentment among certain groups

Negative stereotypes about minorities may be reinforced

What is microaggression?

A form of direct discrimination that targets individuals based on their ethnicity.

A subtle, everyday form of discrimination that often goes unnoticed. (correct)

A conscious effort to exclude individuals from a particular group.

A blatant act of racial prejudice that intentionally harms an individual.

What is acculturation?

<p>The process of adapting to a new culture, often by adopting the language and customs of the dominant group. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a core Asian value discussed in the text?

<p>Individualism (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Race

A social construct used to categorize people based on physical characteristics, such as skin color.

Ethnicity

A shared cultural heritage, including language, customs, and traditions.

Microaggression

Subtle, often unintentional, discriminatory comments or behaviors towards marginalized groups.

Affirmative Action

Policies intended to promote equal opportunities for historically marginalized groups.

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Acculturation

The process of adopting the cultural traits or social patterns of another group.

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Study Notes

Study Guide for Exam 1 - SOP3742

This guide is meant to supplement, not replace, other learning materials (textbook, lectures, discussion forums)
The exam may include material not explicitly covered in this guide.
Refer to the "Summary of Gender Differences" for additional information.

Chapter 4: Intersection of Gender and Ethnicity

The chapter examines social forces affecting women of color, specifically focusing on four major U.S. ethnic groups: African Americans, Hispanics, Asian Americans, and American Indians.

Familiarize yourself with common terminology and definitions used to describe women of color. Examples include: Chicanos/Chicanas, Latinos/Latinas, Americanos, African Americans, Asian Americans, and Euro-Americans

Race vs. Ethnicity

Understand the distinction between race and ethnicity and their significance in social contexts.

Cross-Cultural Research Challenges

Recognize and understand issues in cross-cultural research, including collaboration between researchers.
Be familiar with theory, measurement (e.g., conceptual equivalence, translational equivalence, and subcultural variations), and considerations for cultural heritage, deficit interpretations, and race vs. social class.

Affirmative Action

Be prepared to discuss potential costs and benefits of affirmative action policies.

Asian Values

Understand the five core values commonly associated with Asian cultures.

Unique Issues Facing Women in Different Ethnic Groups

Understand specific challenges and considerations for women in the following ethnic groups:
- African American women
- American Indian women
- Asian American women
- Latinas

Key Terms in the Psychology of Ethnic Differences

Be ready to Define and explain terms used to investigate ethnic differences in women's psychology, including:
- Ethnocentrism
- Microaggressions
- Acculturation
- Historical Trauma
- Bilingualism

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Description

This study guide is designed to assist you in preparing for Exam 1 of SOP3742, focusing on the intersection of gender and ethnicity. It explores social forces affecting women of color, terminology, and the challenges in cross-cultural research. Use this guide along with other materials for a comprehensive understanding.

Exam 1 Study Guide: Gender & Ethnicity Ch 4

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between race and ethnicity?