Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is a minority group?
What is a minority group?
What is another term for a subordinate group?
What is another term for a subordinate group?
Minority group
Which group has the most power and privilege in society?
Which group has the most power and privilege in society?
What are ethnic minority groups defined by?
What are ethnic minority groups defined by?
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What are racial minority groups defined by?
What are racial minority groups defined by?
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What does miscegenation refer to?
What does miscegenation refer to?
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What does stratification refer to in society?
What does stratification refer to in society?
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Who is Karl Marx?
Who is Karl Marx?
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What system does Max Weber identify as part of stratification?
What system does Max Weber identify as part of stratification?
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What is Patricia Hill Collins known for?
What is Patricia Hill Collins known for?
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What does social mobility refer to?
What does social mobility refer to?
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What does the social construction of race indicate?
What does the social construction of race indicate?
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What are gender roles?
What are gender roles?
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What is patriarchy?
What is patriarchy?
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What is ideological racism?
What is ideological racism?
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What is institutional discrimination?
What is institutional discrimination?
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What are modern racism characteristics?
What are modern racism characteristics?
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What does white privilege entail?
What does white privilege entail?
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Study Notes
Minority and Subordinate Groups
- Minority groups have less power/control over their lives compared to majority groups and typically face socio-economic disadvantages.
- Subordinate groups (synonymous with minority groups) are often subject to discrimination due to distinct physical or cultural characteristics.
Dominant Groups
- Dominant or majority groups hold the most power and privilege within society, benefiting the most from social inequalities.
Ethnic and Racial Minority Groups
- Ethnic minority groups are defined by cultural characteristics, e.g., Irish Americans, Jewish Americans.
- Racial minority groups are identified based on physical traits, e.g., African Americans, Asian Americans.
Miscegenation and Stratification
- Miscegenation refers to laws against interracial marriage.
- Stratification is the unequal distribution of societal values, a core feature of social organization.
Social Classes
- Society is segmented into horizontal layers (social classes) that differ in resource control.
Theories of Social Inequality
- Karl Marx viewed economic production as the main source of inequality, distinguishing between bourgeoisie (elite) and proletariat (working class).
- Max Weber expanded inequality theory by including class, prestige, and power in his stratification analysis.
Societal Evolution
- Lenski's framework links societal evolution to development levels, highlighting shifts from land-based subsistence to commercial enterprises.
Intersectionality and Oppression
- Patricia Hill Collins proposed the "matrix of domination," emphasizing the interlinked nature of race, class, and gender.
- Highlighted that not all members of dominant groups experience privilege equally.
Social Mobility
- Social mobility is the ability to move between different positions in a society's stratification framework, indicating accessibility to opportunities.
Social Construction of Race and Gender
- Race and gender categories are socially constructed, often to justify unequal treatment based on historical contexts.
- Gender roles are shaped by societal expectations concerning appropriate behavior for each sex.
- Patriarchy reflects male-dominant social organization, especially evident in Western societies.
Prejudice, Stereotyping, and Social Distance
- Prejudice involves negative cognition and emotions toward other groups, not always resulting in action.
- Stereotypes simplify complex group identities, often underlining cognitive prejudice.
- The Social Distance scale measures willingness for intergroup contact, showing stable ranking patterns.
Modern Racism and Discriminatory Practices
- Modern racism can manifest in covert forms, such as redlining, a housing discrimination practice denying minority groups property ownership in certain areas.
- Discrimination refers to unequal treatment based on group membership, often acting on prejudices.
Ideological Constructs
- Ideological racism conveys a belief in the inherent inferiority of certain groups, paralleling individual prejudices.
- Misogynistic views denote derogatory attitudes toward women.
White Identity and Privilege
- White racial identity often denies privileges afforded to white individuals, presenting a singular cultural narrative.
- White privilege encapsulates unearned advantages based on race, highlighting systemic inequalities.
Institutional Discrimination
- Institutional discrimination indicates structured patterns of unequal treatment within societal operations, often unconsciously perpetuated.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Explore key concepts from Chapter 1 of 'Race, Ethnicity, Gender and Class' with this set of flashcards. Each card provides definitions of essential terms such as 'minority group' and 'subordinate group', facilitating a deeper understanding of social dynamics. Perfect for students and educators alike.
