Questions and Answers
What are sanctions?
Rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms.
What are norms?
Shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in situations.
How many types of sanctions are there?
There are four.
What is a positive sanction? Provide an example.
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What is a negative sanction? Provide an example.
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What are formal sanctions? Provide an example.
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What are examples of negative formal sanctions?
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What are examples of positive formal sanctions?
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What are informal sanctions?
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What are examples of informal positive sanctions?
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What are examples of informal negative sanctions?
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What is social control?
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Study Notes
Sanctions
- Sanctions are rewards or punishments enforcing conformity to societal norms.
- They play a crucial role in maintaining social order and influencing behavior.
Norms
- Norms are shared rules of conduct guiding appropriate behavior in specific situations.
Types of Sanctions
- Four main types of sanctions exist:
- Positive
- Negative
- Formal
- Informal
Positive Sanctions
- Define acts that reward desirable behavior.
- Examples include:
- Cheers from teammates
- Ribbons and badges
- Awards
Negative Sanctions
- Define acts that punish or threaten punishment for undesirable behavior.
- Examples include:
- Frowns
- Imprisonment
Formal Sanctions
- Formal sanctions entail rewards or punishments imposed by recognized organizations.
- Common sources include:
- Schools
- Businesses
- Government agencies
Negative Formal Sanctions
- Examples include:
- Low grades leading to suspension from school
- Job termination
- Fines
- Imprisonment
Positive Formal Sanctions
- Examples include:
- Pay raises
- Promotions
- Awards and medals
Informal Sanctions
- Informal sanctions are spontaneous expressions of approval or disapproval by individuals or groups.
Informal Positive Sanctions
- Examples include:
- Unexpected standing ovations
- Unexpected compliments
Informal Negative Sanctions
- Examples include:
- Gossip
- Ridicule
- Ostracism, or exclusion from groups
Social Control
- Social control is achieved through self-regulation, learned through the internalization of societal norms.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of sanctions in sociology, discussing their definition, types, and the role they play in enforcing norms. It includes key flashcards to help reinforce your understanding of both positive and negative sanctions, as well as formal and informal ones. Test your knowledge with these flashcards!
