Questions and Answers
What are formal sanctions?
Actions that are legalized and official in nature and enforced by an authoritative force.
What are informal sanctions?
Sanctions that are not laws in a legal sense, but occur regularly in society.
Give an example of formal sanctions.
A traffic citation for speeding.
Give an example of informal sanctions.
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Study Notes
Formal Sanctions
- Defined as actions that are officially recognized and legalized.
- Enforced by authoritative entities such as law enforcement or academic institutions.
- Types include punishments like fines and rewards such as degrees or certificates.
- Examples include traffic citations issued for violations like speeding.
Informal Sanctions
- Not codified into law but arise from societal interactions.
- Frequently manifest in everyday social norms and relationships.
- Boycotts serve as a practical example, where collective action is taken against businesses.
Examples of Formal Sanctions
- Specific instances entail receiving traffic citations or involvement of agencies like RSPCA for animal neglect.
- Structured in nature, these sanctions are accompanied by established legal guidelines.
Examples of Informal Sanctions
- Social reactions such as shaming and ridicule aimed at influencing behaviors.
- Often employed by peers or communities to uphold social norms and promote conformity.
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Description
Explore the concepts of formal and informal sanctions in sociology. This quiz covers the definitions, types, and examples of both forms of sanctions enforced by authorities and societal norms. Deepen your understanding of how these sanctions affect behavior and social order.
