Sociology Chapter 7 Midterm MC Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What do most Americans claim about their class status? Select one:

They don't believe in class.

They are lower class.

They don't feel they have a class status, or they are unaware of it.

They are upper class.

They are middle class. (correct)

Which of the following is true of the upper 1% class in the United States today? Select one:

They are comprised mainly of skilled workers in technical fields.

They are not usually very well educated.

They make up about 30 percent of the population.

They are a largely self-sustaining group and rarely add new members. (correct)

They usually work in managerial and professional jobs.

If an individual takes adult education classes, attends lectures and concerts, or travels to Europe, what might he be trying to gain more of? Select one:

Souvenirs

Credentials

Cultural capital (correct)

Tennis shoes

Wealth

According to Bourdieu, Francisco acquired ____________ from his parents. Select one:

Cultural capital Signup and view all the answers

The average age at which people marry and start families is not related to social class.

False Signup and view all the answers

What is wrong with treating Oprah Winfrey as the ultimate symbol of the American Dream? Select one:

She represents the exception rather than the rule. Signup and view all the answers

The American Dream legitimizes social stratification by reinforcing the idea that Select one:

Everyone has the same chance to succeed, and success or failure is completely determined by the individual person. Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum length of time a family can collect welfare based on the welfare reforms provided in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act? Select one:

Five years Signup and view all the answers

The culture of poverty theory has been almost universally accepted within sociology.

False Signup and view all the answers

Apartheid is a specific example of what system of social stratification? Select one:

Caste Signup and view all the answers

Social stratification is basically a U.S. phenomenon, and it doesn't really happen in most other parts of the world.

False Signup and view all the answers

In industrialized, capitalist societies, stratification systems are most commonly based on __________.

a social class system Signup and view all the answers

What sorts of jobs are usually available to members of the lower-middle or working class? Select one:

Blue collar jobs Signup and view all the answers

Mother Teresa is an example of which of the following? Select one:

Status inconsistency Signup and view all the answers

Unlike students at public schools, elite private school students are often offered the opportunity to learn tennis and golf in their PE classes. This is because Select one:

In terms of social reproduction, it is important to offer such experiences to upper class kids. Signup and view all the answers

The idea that anyone, no matter where they start out, can, with hard work, succeed in whatever they set out to do is a belief system that explains and justifies America's class hierarchy.

True Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Most Americans perceive themselves as middle class, highlighting a national sentiment regarding class identity.
The upper 1% in the U.S. is characterized as a largely self-sustaining group with limited new membership, primarily working in managerial and professional roles.

Cultural Capital

Engaging in adult education, attending cultural events, and international travel contribute to an individual's cultural capital, which encompasses education and social skills.
Bourdieu's concept of cultural capital is exemplified by individuals like Francisco, who benefit from highly educated parents, leading to academic success and opportunities.

The timing of marriage and family formation is influenced by social class, disputing claims of independence from class structure.

The American Dream

The notion of the American Dream suggests that success is solely determined by individual effort, often overlooking systemic inequalities that affect opportunities.

Welfare Reforms

Families may receive welfare benefits for a maximum of five years following reforms established by the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act.

The culture of poverty theory lacks universal acceptance among sociologists, reflecting ongoing debates about poverty and social structure.
Apartheid serves as a clear example of a caste system, showcasing legalized social stratification based on race.

Social stratification is not exclusive to the United States; it exists in various forms globally, indicating a widespread issue.

Industrialized Societies

In industrialized, capitalist societies, social stratification typically arises from a social class system rather than feudal or caste systems.

Employment and Class

Lower-middle and working-class individuals often occupy blue collar jobs, which may be associated with underemployment and reliance on public assistance.

Status Inconsistency

Mother Teresa exemplifies status inconsistency, possessing significant prestige and influence while simultaneously experiencing poverty.

Elite private schools offer extracurricular activities, such as tennis and golf, to reinforce social reproduction by providing experiences beneficial to upper-class students.

Beliefs about Success

The belief that hard work can lead to success for anyone, regardless of their starting point, serves to justify America's class hierarchy and perpetuates existing inequalities.

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Test your knowledge of class structures and statuses in America with these flashcards from Sociology Chapter 7. This quiz includes critical thinking questions about the perceptions and realities of different social classes. Perfect for midterm preparation!

Sociology Chapter 7 Midterm MC Flashcards

Questions and Answers

What do most Americans claim about their class status? Select one:

Which of the following is true of the upper 1% class in the United States today? Select one:

If an individual takes adult education classes, attends lectures and concerts, or travels to Europe, what might he be trying to gain more of? Select one:

According to Bourdieu, Francisco acquired ____________ from his parents. Select one:

The average age at which people marry and start families is not related to social class.

What is wrong with treating Oprah Winfrey as the ultimate symbol of the American Dream? Select one:

The American Dream legitimizes social stratification by reinforcing the idea that Select one:

What is the maximum length of time a family can collect welfare based on the welfare reforms provided in the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act? Select one:

The culture of poverty theory has been almost universally accepted within sociology.

Apartheid is a specific example of what system of social stratification? Select one:

Social stratification is basically a U.S. phenomenon, and it doesn't really happen in most other parts of the world.

In industrialized, capitalist societies, stratification systems are most commonly based on __________.

What sorts of jobs are usually available to members of the lower-middle or working class? Select one:

Mother Teresa is an example of which of the following? Select one:

Unlike students at public schools, elite private school students are often offered the opportunity to learn tennis and golf in their PE classes. This is because Select one:

The idea that anyone, no matter where they start out, can, with hard work, succeed in whatever they set out to do is a belief system that explains and justifies America's class hierarchy.