Chapter 3: American Class System

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Questions and Answers

What are the two major dimensions of social class?

Economic and lifestyle concepts

What does SES stand for?

  • Social Economic Status
  • Sociocultural Education Standard
  • Societal Educational Status
  • Socioeconomic Status (correct)

Most Americans view social class as a complex and well-defined concept.

False (B)

What is the first class in the six-part American class structure?

<p>Upper Class</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class is typically considered the second tier in the American class structure?

<p>Upper-Middle Class (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do conservative politicians accuse those raising class issues of creating?

<p>Class warfare</p> Signup and view all the answers

What results from the distinct differences in income, wealth, occupation, and education in the US?

<p>Unequal distribution of life chances and societal resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Social Class Definition

  • Social class comprises two main dimensions: economic and lifestyle.
  • Economic Dimension: Relates to wealth, income, occupation, and education, collectively termed Socioeconomic Status (SES).
  • Lifestyle Dimension: Involves shared lifestyle characteristics and preferences; reflects behaviors and choices influenced by 'status groups' as identified by Weber.

Perception of US Class Structure

  • Americans possess low class consciousness, lacking awareness of their or others' class status.
  • Social lives are primarily framed around race/ethnicity rather than class.
  • Many self-identify as middle class, viewing social class simplistically.
  • Some dismiss the concept of social class entirely, believing in a "classless" society.
  • Conservative politicians often label discussions about class as "class warfare," discouraging open dialogue.

Reality of Class in the US

  • Significant disparities exist in income, wealth, occupation, and education among different classes.
  • These disparities lead to unequal life chances and access to societal resources.
  • Class differences manifest in markedly distinct lifestyles.

The Six-Part American Class Structure

  • The American class system recognizes six distinct classes based on commonalities in income, wealth, occupation, and education:
    • Upper Class ("Capitalist")
    • Upper-Middle Class
    • Lower-Middle Class
    • Working Class
    • Working Poor
    • Underclass

Upper Class Insights

  • The upper class constitutes a small percentage of the population, controlling a significant portion of wealth and resources.

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