Social Studies - Physical Divisions of India
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Questions and Answers

What are the Greater Himalayas also known as?

  • The Himadri (correct)
  • The Kullu Valley
  • The Lesser Himalayas
  • The Himalayas
  • The Lesser Himalayas are located to the north of the Greater Himalayas.

    False (B)

    Describe one characteristic of the landscape of the Lesser Himalayas.

    The landscape includes valleys, plateaus, and rolling hills covered in forests.

    The Himalayas acted as a natural barrier against _____ invaders.

    <p>foreign</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features of the Himalayas with their significance:

    <p>Natural barrier = Protection against invasions Diverse flora and fauna = Rich biodiversity Geographical separation = Dividing the Indian subcontinent from Tibet Himalayan landscapes = Valleys and rolling hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the highest peak in the world?

    <p>Mount Everest (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sanskrit word 'Himalaya' translates to 'abode of snow'.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main tributary of the Satluj river?

    <p>Beas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Shiwaliks are known for the presence of scenic valleys called _____ .

    <p>duns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river enters India through Arunachal Pradesh?

    <p>Brahmaputra (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do you call rivers that arise due to melting snow on mountains?

    <p>perennial rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Distributary = A river or stream flowing away from the main river Delta = A wetland where sediments carried by rivers are dropped Tsangpo = The name of the river Brahmaputra in Tibet Perennial Rivers = Rivers that arise due to the melting of snow on mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Kullu valley and the Lahaul valley lie in the Greater Himalayas.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Mount Everest

    The highest peak in the world, located in the Greater Himalayas range in Nepal.

    Himalaya

    The Sanskrit word for "abode of snow", referring to the Himalayan mountain range.

    Beas River

    A major tributary that joins the Satluj River. Its source is in the Himalayas.

    Duns

    Scenic valleys found in the Shiwaliks, known for their beauty and fertile land.

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    Brahmaputra River

    A river that enters India through Arunachal Pradesh, known for its large size and flowing through the Brahmaputra valley.

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    Perennial rivers

    Rivers that flow continuously throughout the year, usually fed by melting snow from mountains.

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    Distributary

    A branch or smaller stream that flows away from a main river.

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    Tsangpo

    The name of the Brahmaputra River in Tibet, where it originates.

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    What are the Greater Himalayas also called?

    The Greater Himalayas, also known as the Himadri, are the highest and most northern range of the Himalayas. They are characterized by towering peaks, deep gorges, and glaciers.

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    What are the Lesser Himalayas known for?

    The Lesser Himalayas, also known as the Himachal, are located south of the Greater Himalayas. They feature valleys, plateaus, and rolling hills covered in forests, showcasing a diverse range of flora and fauna.

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    Why are the Himalayas significant in terms of defense?

    The Himalayas act as a natural barrier, protecting the Indian subcontinent from foreign invaders. This barrier has been a vital defense mechanism throughout history.

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    What makes the Himalayas important for biodiversity?

    The Himalayas support a rich biodiversity with diverse flora and fauna. This diverse ecosystem makes the Himalayas a vital habitat for various species.

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    Why are the Himalayas important geographically?

    The Himalayas serve as a natural barrier between the Indian subcontinent and the Tibetan Plateau. This geographical barrier has a significant impact on climate and culture.

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    Study Notes

    Social Studies - Physical Divisions of India

    • Himalayas: A colossal mountain range, divided into three sections:

      • Greater Himalayas (Himadri): Home to the world's highest peaks, including Mount Everest and K2; perpetually covered in snow and ice.
      • Lesser Himalayas (Himachal): South of the Greater Himalayas, featuring valleys, plateaus, and rolling hills covered in forests; rich biodiversity.
      • Lower Himalayas: Lower altitude than the other two; ranging from 600 to 1500 meters above sea level.
    • Himalayan Significance:

      • Natural barrier: Prevented unfriendly invasions and attacks.
      • Environmental importance: A diverse flora and fauna.
    • Sanskrit word 'Himalaya': "Abode of snow".

    • Main tributary of Satluj: "Beas"

    • Valleys of Shiwaliks: Known for special scenic valleys called "duns".

    • River entering India through Arunachal Pradesh: "Brahmaputra".

    • Largest Plateau in India: "Deccan Plateau" (not Malwa Plateau).

    • Longest Dam in India: "Hirakud Dam" (not Bhakra Nangal Dam). Built over the Mahanadi river, in Odisha.

    • Kullu and Lahaul Valleys: Located in the Himachal range.

    • Deccan Plateau: Largest plateau in India.

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    Description

    Explore the various physical divisions of India, focusing on the Himalayas, including the Greater, Lesser, and Lower ranges. Understand their significance, biodiversity, and key geographical features like the Deccan Plateau and major rivers. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of India's diverse topography and its environmental importance.

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