Major Physical Features of India

The Himalayas are a young mountain range that stretches across northern India, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra rivers. They are known for their high peaks, deep valleys, and fast-flowing rivers, making them a formidable natural barrier.

The Himalayas are divided into three parallel ranges, with valleys in between. These ranges are known for their significant altitudinal variations, which are greater in the eastern part of the Himalayas.

The Northern Plains of India are formed by the alluvial deposits carried by rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna. They are flat, fertile, and densely populated, making them ideal for agriculture.

The Deccan Plateau is an ancient landmass composed of igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is characterized by gentle slopes, wide valleys, and a variety of mineral resources.

India's physical features are diverse, including the Himalayas, the Northern Plains, the Deccan Plateau, the Indian Desert, the Coastal Plains, and the Islands. These features contribute to the country's unique geography and rich cultural heritage.

India's landmass displays significant variations in its physical features. From the ancient Deccan Plateau to the young Himalayas, the country offers a wide range of diverse landscapes.

The outermost range of the Himalayas, characterized by low altitude and unconsolidated sediments.

Longitudinal valleys located between the Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks. They are filled with gravel and alluvium.

The easternmost part of the Himalayas, extending beyond the Dihang Gorge. They are characterized by strong sandstones and dense forests.

A well-known Dun located in Uttarakhand, known for its scenic beauty.

Parallel mountain ranges and valleys in the north-eastern Himalayas, known for their dense forests.

Glaciers and passes located in the Great Himalayas.

The states where the highest peaks of the Himalayas are located.

The Himalayan ranges are categorized based on their location from west to east, demarcated by river valleys.

A longitudinal valley nestled between the Lesser Himalayas and the Shiwaliks, known for its distinctive beauty.

Lakshadweep Islands are a group of small coral islands located near the Malabar coast of Kerala, known for their diverse flora and fauna. They are also known as Laccadive, Minicoy, and Amindive, and they are a significant strategic area for India.

Located on Barren Island in the Andaman and Nicobar group, it is the only active volcano in India.

Coral reefs are formed from the calcium carbonate skeletons of coral polyps, tiny animals that live in colonies. They grow in shallow, warm waters.

Coral reefs are classified into three main types: fringing reefs, barrier reefs, and atolls, depending on their location and formation.

The older, more stable landmass of the Peninsular Plateau, formed from ancient crystalline rocks.

The newer, fertile deposits on floodplains in the Peninsular Plateau, renewed annually by river floods.

The older, less fertile deposits of the Peninsular Plateau, often containing calcareous deposits.

The Central Highlands of the Peninsular Plateau, located north of the Narmada river.

The triangular shaped plateau in the south of the Peninsular Plateau, characterized by gentle slopes and mineral resources.

These are channels branching off the main river, found on the Peninsular Plateau.

Western edge of the Deccan Plateau, marked by high hills and cliffs.

Eastern edge of the Deccan Plateau, marked by low hills and plateaus.

A plateau in the northeastern part of the Peninsular Plateau, separated by a fault from the Chotanagpur Plateau.

A hill range in the northeastern part of the Peninsular Plateau, part of the Meghalaya Plateau.

A large plateau in India, formed by volcanic activity, known for its black soil, which is fertile due to the weathering of igneous rocks.

Located near the Indo-Pakistan border, these crescent-shaped sand dunes are a notable feature of the Indian desert.

A major river in the Indian desert, known for its unique characteristic of disappearing into the sand before reaching the sea.

Located on the western and northwestern margins of the Peninsular Plateau, these hills have been significantly eroded over time, resulting in a fragmented landscape.

These coastal plains are located along the western coast of India, stretching between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea. They're known for their three distinct sections.

The southern portion of the Western Coastal Plains is known as the ______ coast.

This famous hill station in Tamil Nadu is also known as Ooty.

The Shevroy Hills and Javadi Hills are located to the ______ of the Eastern Ghats.

A defining feature of the Peninsular Plateau, these black soils are formed from the weathering of ______ rocks.

These are the youngest mountain ranges in India, formed from the collision of tectonic plates.