Questions and Answers
During which period did the origin of social science as a distinct discipline primarily occur?
Who first used the term 'science sociale'?
What philosophical approach emphasized knowledge based on actual positive sense experience?
Which of the following was NOT one of the five paths of development in social science influenced by Comte?
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Which thinker is associated with the concept of 'social facts' in social science?
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The development of which field was a significant influence on the emergence of social science as a discipline?
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What did the Age of Revolutions contribute to the understanding of social science?
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Which of the following best describes the relationship between knowledge and social values as noted in the growth of social science?
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What methodology became prominent in the 20th century for social sciences?
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Which of the following is not considered a branch of social sciences?
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Who is considered the study of humanity in the context of social sciences?
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What term describes the holistic study of human existence as per the content?
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Which of the following statements best describes communication studies?
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How did social sciences influence natural sciences?
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What was a significant outcome of integrating quantitative research and qualitative approaches in social sciences?
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Which scholar is prominently associated with the establishment of social sciences?
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Study Notes
General Concepts and Historical Background
- Social Science examines institutions, functions, and interpersonal relationships within human society.
- Emerged during the Age of Enlightenment (17th to 19th centuries), also known as the "Age of Reason."
- Initially viewed as natural philosophy, it later evolved through the Industrial and French Revolutions into a science focused on systematic knowledge and social improvement.
- Significant growth occurred in the 18th century, with key figures like Denis Diderot, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and Auguste Comte.
- Auguste Comte coined the term "science sociale" and introduced “social physics” based on Charles Fourier's ideas.
- Development influenced by key paths identified by Comte:
- Rise of social research and statistical surveys across Europe and the U.S.
- Emile Durkheim's concept of “social facts” and Vilfredo Pareto’s metatheoretical ideas.
- Max Weber's methodological dichotomy helped define and understand social phenomena.
- Advancements in economic knowledge contributed to the evolution of social science.
- Relationship between knowledge and social values became prominent, emphasizing descriptive and prescriptive theories.
- In the 20th century, social sciences became interdisciplinary, integrating quantitative methods and statistics, leading to an increased focus on qualitative approaches.
- Emergence of new theories was driven by diverse research methodologies.
- Influential social scientists include Comte, Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber.
Branches of Social Sciences
- Social Science includes various sub-disciplines that explore different aspects of society's functioning and human relationships.
Known Branches:
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Anthropology
- Derived from Greek words “anthropos” (human) and “logos” (study of).
- Holistic exploration of human existence, integrating social sciences, humanities, and human biology.
- Practitioners are called Anthropologists.
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Communication Studies
- Focuses on human communication practices, defined as sharing symbols to create meaning.
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Description
Explore the fundamental concepts and historical background of social science as a discipline. This quiz delves into the institutions and functions of human society, as well as the interpersonal relationships that define it, tracing its origins back to the Age of Enlightenment.
