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Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the field of social science?
Which subfield of social science examines governments, political systems, and political behavior?
What research method involves collecting numerical data through statistical analysis, surveys, and experiments?
What is the term for the underlying patterns and relationships that shape human behavior?
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Which social scientist developed the concept of social solidarity and the importance of social integration?
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What is the term for the transformation of social structures, institutions, and relationships over time?
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What is the name of the coastal strip located between the Western Ghats and the Arabian Sea?
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What is the average rainfall received by the Indian Desert per year?
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What is the name of the only large river in the Indian Desert?
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What type of dunes are commonly found in the Indian Desert?
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What is the largest saltwater lake in India?
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What is the name of the mountain range that flanks the Indian Desert?
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What is the name of the deposits found in the soil of the northern plain region?
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Which range is bounded by the Satpura range on the south and the Aravalis on the northwest?
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What is the term used to describe the newer, younger deposits of the floodplains in the northern plain region?
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What is the name of the plateau that consists of the old crystalline, igneous and metamorphic rocks?
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What is the term used to describe the part of the Peninsular plateau lying to the north of the Narmada river?
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What is the term used to describe the region that merges with the sandy and rocky desert of Rajasthan?
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What is the average elevation of the Western Ghats?
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What is the effect of the Western Ghats on the rain bearing moist winds?
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What is the highest peak in the Eastern Ghats?
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What is the characteristic of the rocks in the Decean Trap region?
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What is the feature of the Aravali Hills?
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What can be seen in Jaisalmer?
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Study Notes
Definition and Scope
- Social science is a branch of science that studies human society and relationships among individuals within society
- It examines the social, cultural, and economic structures that shape human behavior and interactions
- Social science is an interdisciplinary field that draws on theories and methods from multiple disciplines, including sociology, psychology, anthropology, economics, political science, and history
Subfields of Social Science
- Sociology: studies social structures, institutions, and relationships within societies
- Psychology: examines individual and group behavior, mental processes, and emotional experiences
- Anthropology: explores human cultures, languages, and biological and social differences
- Economics: analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
- Political Science: examines governments, political systems, and political behavior
- History: studies the past, including social, cultural, and economic developments
Research Methods
- Quantitative methods: statistical analysis, surveys, and experiments to collect numerical data
- Qualitative methods: observations, interviews, and content analysis to collect non-numerical data
- Mixed methods: combines quantitative and qualitative approaches to achieve a more comprehensive understanding
Key Concepts
- Social structure: the underlying patterns and relationships that shape human behavior
- Culture: the shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group or society
- Socialization: the process by which individuals learn and internalize social norms and values
- Institutions: established organizations and systems that shape social behavior
- Social change: the transformation of social structures, institutions, and relationships over time
Applications of Social Science
- Policy analysis and development
- Program evaluation and implementation
- Social justice and advocacy
- Market research and consumer behavior
- International development and global governance
Notable Social Scientists
- Émile Durkheim: developed the concept of social solidarity and the importance of social integration
- Max Weber: explored the relationships between economy, politics, and society
- Karl Marx: analyzed the impact of capitalism on social relationships and inequality
- Jane Addams: pioneered social work and advocated for social justice and human rights
Definition and Scope of Social Science
- Studies human society and relationships among individuals within society
- Examines social, cultural, and economic structures that shape human behavior and interactions
- Interdisciplinary field drawing on theories and methods from multiple disciplines
Subfields of Social Science
Sociology
- Studies social structures, institutions, and relationships within societies
Psychology
- Examines individual and group behavior, mental processes, and emotional experiences
Anthropology
- Explores human cultures, languages, and biological and social differences
Economics
- Analyzes the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
Political Science
- Examines governments, political systems, and political behavior
History
- Studies the past, including social, cultural, and economic developments
Research Methods
- Quantitative methods: statistical analysis, surveys, and experiments to collect numerical data
- Qualitative methods: observations, interviews, and content analysis to collect non-numerical data
- Mixed methods: combines quantitative and qualitative approaches for a comprehensive understanding
Key Concepts
- Social structure: underlying patterns and relationships that shape human behavior
- Culture: shared beliefs, values, and practices of a group or society
- Socialization: process of learning and internalizing social norms and values
- Institutions: established organizations and systems that shape social behavior
- Social change: transformation of social structures, institutions, and relationships over time
Applications of Social Science
- Policy analysis and development
- Program evaluation and implementation
- Social justice and advocacy
- Market research and consumer behavior
- International development and global governance
Notable Social Scientists
- Émile Durkheim: developed concept of social solidarity and importance of social integration
- Max Weber: explored relationships between economy, politics, and society
- Karl Marx: analyzed impact of capitalism on social relationships and inequality
- Jane Addams: pioneered social work and advocated for social justice and human rights
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Description
Learn about the definition and scope of social science, an interdisciplinary field that studies human society and relationships. Explore its subfields, including sociology, psychology, and more.
