PSY1SFP WEEK 6 - PART 2
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Questions and Answers

What is a potential pitfall in cross-cultural surveys and questionnaires?

  • Reference Group Effects
  • Translation Difficulties (correct)
  • Deprivation Effects
  • Moderacy/Extremity
  • In cross-cultural research, which group is more likely to use the full range of a scale when rating their creativity?

  • African Americans and Latiné Americans (correct)
  • Euro-Americans
  • East Asians
  • Indigenous Australians
  • Which of the following is a principle of working with Indigenous peoples, as proposed by Jeffery et al. (2021)?

  • Respect for authority
  • Prioritizing researcher's interests
  • Mutual empowerment and respect (correct)
  • Achieving reciprocity without mutual benefits
  • What is a technique used to address translation difficulties in cross-cultural research?

    <p>Back-translation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which bias can occur when individuals from different cultures respond to surveys and questionnaires based on their own cultural norms and values?

    <p>Reference Group Effects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to manipulate reference groups in the study by Heine et al. (2002)?

    <p>Having participants compare themselves to specific others from different cultures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the interaction between the standard and cross-cultural formats in the study by Heine et al. (2002)?

    <p>The interaction is highly significant, indicating that cultural differences in self-perception are significant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential bias in research design that can be avoided by considering reference groups in cross-cultural research?

    <p>Careless design leading to apple/orange comparisons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the study by Heine et al. (2002), how do Canadians and Japanese differ in their self-perception of independence and interdependence?

    <p>Canadians are more independent, while Japanese are more interdependent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of considering reference groups in cross-cultural research, as demonstrated by Heine et al. (2002)?

    <p>It provides a more nuanced understanding of cultural differences in self-perception</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of using experiments in cross-cultural research?

    <p>It enables the comparison of means within each culture while holding response biases and reference groups constant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential issue with cross-cultural research that compares subjective scales?

    <p>It can be affected by response biases and reference groups.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in research?

    <p>To track changes in brain blood oxygen levels and identify areas of the brain most active during certain tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the phenomenon where certain ideas are made more accessible to participants due to cultural cues?

    <p>Cultural priming.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary difference between independent and interdependent self-construals?

    <p>Whether one sees oneself as distinct from or connected to others.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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