Social Psychology Concepts Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of a classical experiment?

  • Manipulating one variable to observe changes in another (correct)
  • Comparing two groups without any initial measurement
  • Observing the same subjects over time without manipulation
  • Describing a single case with no experimental control

Which statement best describes the Solomon Asch experiment?

  • It involved measurements taken from a single group post-intervention.
  • It explored the effects of punishment on group behavior.
  • It was focused on individual sensory perception without group influence.
  • It demonstrated the influence of social norms through group pressure. (correct)

What is a characteristic of the Hawthorne Effect?

  • It refers to changes in behavior due to awareness of observation. (correct)
  • It occurs when subjects are unaware of being observed.
  • It involves manipulating an independent variable.
  • It is a method of comparing experimental and control groups.

Which experiment specifically examined reactions to social norms?

<p>Breaching Experiment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory suggests that classifications can influence behavior and identity?

<p>Labeling Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the conditions necessary for positive contact to reduce prejudice between groups?

<p>Participants agree upon social norms favoring equality. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Catholic Church play in the Latino community according to the content?

<p>It acts as a bridge to other institutions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the objectives of the Parents for Quality Education group formed in 1996?

<p>Advocating for bilingual education. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the concept of reclaiming the Spanish language aim to address within communities?

<p>Affirming cultural inclusion and enhancing communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How did the Puente Parents group contribute to activism in schools?

<p>By organizing within school systems to advocate for change. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does ethnomethodology primarily examine?

<p>How individuals utilize everyday knowledge in conversations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes hypodescent?

<p>The practice of racial mixing resulting in a non-white identity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a distinguishing feature of the first U.S. census in 1790?

<p>It included a comprehensive racial classification system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the stages of depression identified in Karp's reading?

<p>Inchoate feelings, realization of an issue, crisis, acceptance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept considers perceived differences based on culture and origin?

<p>Ethnicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Robbers Cave Experiment?

<p>To test theories about group conflict and rivalry (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following does not describe a characteristic of status characteristics theory?

<p>Individuals expected to contribute less gain lower status (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In phenomenology, reality is constructed through which of the following?

<p>Stories of knowledge and past interactions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Independent Variable

The variable that is changed or manipulated by the researcher in an experiment.

Hawthorne Effect

A change in behavior caused by participants knowing they are being observed.

Solomon Asch Experiment

Demonstrated how group pressure can influence individual decisions, even if they contradict personal observations.

Deterrence Theory

The idea that punishment or the threat of punishment can prevent criminal behavior.

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Breaching Experiment

Experiments that intentionally violate social norms to study how people react.

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Contact Theory

The idea that positive interactions between people from different groups can reduce prejudice and tension.

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Conditions for Positive Contact

For contact to be effective in reducing prejudice, it must meet certain conditions, including equal status, sustained interaction, shared social norms favoring equality, and opportunities for inter-group participation.

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Puente Parents

A long-standing community organization committed to activism outside of schools, focusing on issues like language and anti-racism.

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Parents for Quality Education

A newer organization working with school officials to advocate for bilingual education.

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Catholic Church Role

The Catholic Church acts as a bridge between different institutions and fosters community engagement, particularly among Latinos.

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Phenomenology

A research approach studying people's lived experiences, focusing on their perspectives and interpretations of the world.

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Ethnomethodology

A research approach studying how people use everyday knowledge and interactions to make sense of the social world.

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Census Race Classification

A system used to categorize people based on race in official records, often influenced by societal structures and historical biases.

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Hypodescent

The rule that assigns a child of mixed racial heritage to the subordinate racial group.

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Ethnicity

Shared cultural characteristics, heritage, or national origin that distinguish particular groups.

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Status Characteristics Theory

Groups' expectations about which members will contribute more, gain more influence, or receive greater benefits.

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Robbers Cave Experiment

A social psychology study of intergroup conflict and cooperation; a famous experiment.

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Qualitative Research methods

In-depth study of experiences, opinions and values, emphasizing rich detailed info; open-ended questions.

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