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Questions and Answers
What does social psychology primarily study?
What does social psychology primarily study?
According to the results of Schachter's social isolation experiment, what percentage of participants felt uncomfortable due to lack of human contact?
According to the results of Schachter's social isolation experiment, what percentage of participants felt uncomfortable due to lack of human contact?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a consequence of social isolation?
Which of the following is NOT listed as a consequence of social isolation?
What concept illustrates the idea of being connected by a few intermediaries, according to Milgram's research?
What concept illustrates the idea of being connected by a few intermediaries, according to Milgram's research?
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Which of the following was a limitation of Schachter's 1959 social isolation experiment?
Which of the following was a limitation of Schachter's 1959 social isolation experiment?
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Which factor is NOT considered an environmental factor influencing behavior?
Which factor is NOT considered an environmental factor influencing behavior?
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Which of the following best describes Gordon Allport's focus in social psychology?
Which of the following best describes Gordon Allport's focus in social psychology?
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Which psychological condition is associated with social isolation?
Which psychological condition is associated with social isolation?
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Which factor is most likely to contribute to increased life satisfaction during COVID according to the findings?
Which factor is most likely to contribute to increased life satisfaction during COVID according to the findings?
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What aspect of personality is linked to decreased life satisfaction during the pandemic?
What aspect of personality is linked to decreased life satisfaction during the pandemic?
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Which of the following statements best reflects the focus of community psychology?
Which of the following statements best reflects the focus of community psychology?
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In the context of the Brindal 2021 study, which limitation is associated with the data collected?
In the context of the Brindal 2021 study, which limitation is associated with the data collected?
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What is one goal of second-order change in community psychology?
What is one goal of second-order change in community psychology?
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Which demographic factor is considered a dispositional factor influencing reactions to situations?
Which demographic factor is considered a dispositional factor influencing reactions to situations?
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What critical concept is illustrated by Milgram's Small World Phenomenon?
What critical concept is illustrated by Milgram's Small World Phenomenon?
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Which of the following is NOT a factor measured in the Brindal 2021 study regarding life satisfaction?
Which of the following is NOT a factor measured in the Brindal 2021 study regarding life satisfaction?
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Flashcards
Social Psychology Definition
Social Psychology Definition
The scientific study of how people's thoughts, feelings, and actions are influenced by others, both physically present and imagined.
Social Isolation Impacts
Social Isolation Impacts
Social isolation can lead to physical health issues, mental health struggles, and decreased well-being, potentially causing premature death.
Schachter's Experiment
Schachter's Experiment
A study showing the psychological effects of isolation on volunteers in a windowless room, highlighting the importance of human interaction.
6 Degrees of Separation
6 Degrees of Separation
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Environmental Factors (Social Psych)
Environmental Factors (Social Psych)
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Dispositional vs. Environmental Factors
Dispositional vs. Environmental Factors
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Milgram's Small World Phenomenon
Milgram's Small World Phenomenon
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Allport's Social Psychology Focus
Allport's Social Psychology Focus
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Life Satisfaction During COVID
Life Satisfaction During COVID
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Dispositional Factors (Psychology)
Dispositional Factors (Psychology)
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Social Systems (Psychology)
Social Systems (Psychology)
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Community Psychology
Community Psychology
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Collectivism
Collectivism
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Social Isolation (Study Focus)
Social Isolation (Study Focus)
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Second-order change (Psychology)
Second-order change (Psychology)
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Study Notes
Social Psychology Definition
- Social psychology scientifically explains how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others (actual, imagined, or implied presence of others).
- It emphasizes the role of society, media, and interpersonal interactions.
Key Theories & Concepts
- Gordon Allport (1954): Social psychology focuses on how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by others.
- Society and media shape individual attitudes.
- Social psychology examines external influences on behavior, considering individuals within their societal context.
Schachter's 1959 Social Isolation Experiment
- Experiment Setup: Five volunteers were isolated in a windowless room with only basic necessities (food, water, entertainment).
- Results:
- 80% exhibited psychological distress (anxiety, depression).
- One person lasted eight days without significant distress. Most could not tolerate more than two days of isolation. This highlights the impact psychological stress.
- Limitations: Small sample size, lack of diversity, no control group, and lacking standardized measurement for psychological impact. Ethical concerns included lack of informed consent, freedom to withdraw, and debriefing.
Impacts of Social Isolation (Hawthorn 2006, Holt-Lunstad 2015, Shanker 2015)
- Social isolation is associated with high blood pressure, mental illness (anxiety, depression), physical inactivity, dementia, emotional distress, decreased immune function, smoking, poor sleep, and premature death.
Milgram's 1967 Small World Phenomenon
- 6 Degrees of Separation: Any two people are connected by at most five intermediaries. This concept emphasizes human interconnectedness.
Environmental vs. Dispositional Factors
- Environmental Factors: How different situations influence behavior (e.g., peer pressure, media, social norms).
- Dispositional Factors: How individual characteristics influence reactions to situations (e.g., personality, demographics, beliefs, skills).
Brindle 2021 COVID Study on Life Satisfaction
- Key Findings: More life satisfaction during COVID-19 lockdowns, possibly due to working from home.
Community Psychology & Collectivism
- Focuses on societal and environmental factors impacting behavior (rejects individual responsibility).
- Supports collectivism (emphasizing societal issues and second-order change).
- Aimed at preventative measures and community problem-solving, through systemic social interventions.
Kelly 2019: Social Isolation in Scotland
- Study focused on the impact of community activity on social isolation.
- Social connection is crucial in countering social isolation, acknowledging that individual characteristics influence how people react to it.
Key Takeaways for Exam (General Concepts in Social Psychology)
- Social psychology: External factors (others, society, media) influence individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors.
- Milgram’s Small World Phenomenon: Emphasizes human interconnectedness.
- Recognizing social isolation's negative effects on mental and physical health (e.g., depression, poor health).
Environmental vs. Dispositional (General Summary)
- Differentiate how external factors vs. internal characteristics (personality, predispositions) shape behavior.
COVID-19 Study Implications (General Summary)
- Recognize the dispositional factors that affected life satisfaction during COVID-19.
Community Psychology (General Summary)
- Social change, emphasized by second-order solutions for improving overall well-being instead of individual behavior modification.
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Description
Explore the essentials of social psychology, focusing on how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are shaped by societal influences. This quiz covers key concepts including the role of society, media, and notable experiments such as Schachter's isolation study. Test your understanding of the theories and implications of social interactions.
