Podcast
Questions and Answers
What does the process of discovery involve?
What does the process of discovery involve?
Which of the following best describes invention?
Which of the following best describes invention?
How does diffusion operate between cultures?
How does diffusion operate between cultures?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that leads to social change?
Which of the following is NOT a factor that leads to social change?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with terrorism?
Which of the following factors is NOT associated with terrorism?
Signup and view all the answers
What characterizes a revolution?
What characterizes a revolution?
Signup and view all the answers
Social change resulting from social action is primarily focused on altering what?
Social change resulting from social action is primarily focused on altering what?
Signup and view all the answers
What is terrorism primarily associated with?
What is terrorism primarily associated with?
Signup and view all the answers
What defines a social movement?
What defines a social movement?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary outcome of war on society?
What is the primary outcome of war on society?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of development planning?
What is a key characteristic of development planning?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement regarding social processes is accurate?
Which statement regarding social processes is accurate?
Signup and view all the answers
Which statement best describes legislative action?
Which statement best describes legislative action?
Signup and view all the answers
What does the ideology that seeks to 'free the market and roll back the state' imply?
What does the ideology that seeks to 'free the market and roll back the state' imply?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do social movements play in relation to the status quo?
What role do social movements play in relation to the status quo?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following describes 'norm-testing' in social action?
Which of the following describes 'norm-testing' in social action?
Signup and view all the answers
What does adaptation in the context of Talcott Parsons' functions of society refer to?
What does adaptation in the context of Talcott Parsons' functions of society refer to?
Signup and view all the answers
Which function of society involves the coordination of the different parts of the social system?
Which function of society involves the coordination of the different parts of the social system?
Signup and view all the answers
Goal attainment in Parsons' theory primarily relates to which aspect of society?
Goal attainment in Parsons' theory primarily relates to which aspect of society?
Signup and view all the answers
Which institution is primarily responsible for adaptation according to Parsons?
Which institution is primarily responsible for adaptation according to Parsons?
Signup and view all the answers
What does latency refer to in Parsons' functions of society?
What does latency refer to in Parsons' functions of society?
Signup and view all the answers
In Parsons' framework, which function helps in resolving conflicts that may arise within society?
In Parsons' framework, which function helps in resolving conflicts that may arise within society?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following functions is primarily associated with political systems in Parsons’ model?
Which of the following functions is primarily associated with political systems in Parsons’ model?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do legal norms play in Parsons' theory of integration?
What role do legal norms play in Parsons' theory of integration?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary function of the tool mentioned in relation to international law?
What is the primary function of the tool mentioned in relation to international law?
Signup and view all the answers
Which category describes the phenomenon when material culture changes faster than nonmaterial culture?
Which category describes the phenomenon when material culture changes faster than nonmaterial culture?
Signup and view all the answers
In the context of resistance to social change, what leads many individuals to eventually accept changes?
In the context of resistance to social change, what leads many individuals to eventually accept changes?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a key characteristic of Stage One in Rostow's Modernization Theory?
What is a key characteristic of Stage One in Rostow's Modernization Theory?
Signup and view all the answers
What is ethnocentrism most closely related to regarding social change?
What is ethnocentrism most closely related to regarding social change?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the likely attitude of people with vested interests toward social change?
What is the likely attitude of people with vested interests toward social change?
Signup and view all the answers
According to Auguste Comte, social evolution progresses through stages linked to what aspects of development?
According to Auguste Comte, social evolution progresses through stages linked to what aspects of development?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a common aspect of resistance to social change?
What is a common aspect of resistance to social change?
Signup and view all the answers
What is the primary focus of social work as defined in the 2014 Global Definition?
What is the primary focus of social work as defined in the 2014 Global Definition?
Signup and view all the answers
Which principle is NOT considered central to the practice of social work?
Which principle is NOT considered central to the practice of social work?
Signup and view all the answers
What does social change often accompany in society?
What does social change often accompany in society?
Signup and view all the answers
How is social change typically characterized?
How is social change typically characterized?
Signup and view all the answers
What role do social workers play in societal development?
What role do social workers play in societal development?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following best describes the opposite of social change?
Which of the following best describes the opposite of social change?
Signup and view all the answers
Which aspect does social work NOT typically focus on?
Which aspect does social work NOT typically focus on?
Signup and view all the answers
What is a possible characteristic of social changes that society may experience?
What is a possible characteristic of social changes that society may experience?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Social Work Definition and Principles
- Social Work is both a practice-based profession and an academic discipline aimed at promoting social change, cohesion, and empowerment.
- Core principles include justice, human rights, collective responsibility, and respect for diversity.
- Practitioners utilize theories from social work, social sciences, and indigenous knowledge to improve well-being and address life challenges.
Social Change
- Defined as qualitative or quantitative alterations in social phenomena, impacting how society is organized and the beliefs of its members.
- Societal change can be gradual and subtle, often unrecognized by its members.
- Social continuity exists to resist change through established structures (e.g., the Catholic Church).
Social Processes in Change
- Discovery, invention, and diffusion are crucial processes:
- Discovery: Learning or interpretation of new information.
- Invention: Creation of new ideas or objects from existing ones.
- Diffusion: Transfer and alteration of cultural traits between societies.
Forces Leading to Social Change
- Major forces include:
- Revolution: Sudden and complete overthrow of social or political order using violence.
- War: Organized conflict that leads to social transformations.
- Diffusion: Spread and adaptation of cultural elements between groups.
Characteristics of Social Change
- Change in behavior can lead to long-lasting social consequences.
- The pace and path of change often hinge on existing cultural dynamics.
- Societies can actively shape how change occurs based on collective decisions.
Social Action and Social Movements
- Social action aims to modify system norms at mezzo and macro levels without altering foundational social structures.
- A social movement involves organized collective action to induce change or resist existing norms, often triggered by societal strain.
Development Planning and Legislative Action
- Development planning involves strategic actions by stakeholders to solve social issues.
- Legislative action refers to creating policies and laws to regulate societal welfare.
- International agreements can guide and mediate state interactions based on treaty laws.
Resistance to Social Change
- Resistance typically accompanies proposed changes, influenced by:
- Ethnocentrism: Belief in the superiority of one's own culture, impeding acceptance of external influences.
- Cultural lag: Rapid changes in material culture while non-material culture evolves slowly, necessitating new customs and laws.
- Vested interests: Individuals may cling to the status quo due to perceived risks of impending changes.
Theories of Social Change and Development
- Evolutionary Perspectives: Suggest that human societies progress through a sequence of stages, from simple to complex forms.
- Auguste Comte's Model: Identifies three stages of human thought evolution, from superstition to scientific reasoning.
- Walt Rostow's Modernization Theory: Proposes five developmental stages for nations.
Talcott Parsons and Structural Functionalism
- Attributes social survival to adaptive functions, including:
- Adaptation: Managing the relationship with the environment for survival, essential for meeting physical needs.
- Goal Attainment: Societies set goals and allocate resources; achieved through political processes.
- Integration: Reducing conflict through legal norms, maintaining social systems' stability.
- Latency (Pattern Maintenance): Upholding cultural values through institutions like family and religion.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
This quiz focuses on the concepts of social change and development as they pertain to social work. It includes insights and definitions approved by international social work organizations. Gain a deeper understanding of the evolving nature of social work in a global context.