Questions and Answers
Can we consider these changes as examples of social change? Why or why not?
What are the roles of government in protecting us from the harmful effects of the pandemic?
Aside from the government, how do you think other sectors of the community like schools, churches, and industries cope with the changes? Cite examples.
How did you deal with your worries during the time of COVID-19 pandemic?
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Describe the artifact. What do you see? (Materials, colors, shapes, designs, etc.)
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What do you think this artifact was used for?
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How do the artifacts we study in anthropology help us understand different cultures and societies?
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What is the social norm shown?
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Imagine what would happen if someone broke this norm. How would people around them react?
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Why are social norms important in society?
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What does it mean to be human?
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Who started the field of anthropology?
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What is the study of biological anthropology?
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What is cultural anthropology focused on?
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Who coined the term sociology?
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What does sociology focus on?
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Study Notes
Social Change and the Pandemic
- Changes during the pandemic serve as clear examples of social change due to shifts in behavior, societal norms, and government policies.
- Government roles include implementing health measures, providing financial support, and ensuring public health through vaccination programs.
- Other sectors, like schools and churches, adapted by creating remote learning platforms and virtual gatherings, respectively, to maintain community engagement.
- Individuals coped with pandemic-related worries through mindfulness practices, seeking support groups, and maintaining social connections via technology.
Manunggul Jar
- The Manunggul jar is a burial artifact made of clay, characterized by its intricate designs and decorative lid featuring human figures.
- It was likely used in burial rituals, reflecting beliefs about the afterlife and ancestral veneration.
- Anthropology studies artifacts like the Manunggul jar to provide insights into cultural practices, societal values, and historical contexts of different communities.
Social Norms
- Social norms dictate expected behaviors within a society, maintaining order and predictability.
- Breaking a social norm can lead to negative reactions, such as social rejection or criticism from peers.
- Social norms are vital for societal cohesion, guiding behavior and fostering a sense of belonging among individuals.
Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science
- These disciplines enhance cultural awareness, promote sensitivity to diversity, and help individuals navigate social dynamics.
- Anthropology seeks to answer fundamental questions about human identity, origins, and cultural variety through scientific approaches.
- Franz Boas, known as the father of modern anthropology, emphasized historical particularism, acknowledging unique cultures without a one-size-fits-all definition.
- Ethnography is a key method in anthropology, requiring extensive immersion into the culture being studied to ensure authenticity in observations.
Branches of Anthropology
- Biological anthropology examines human origins through genetics and evolution.
- Cultural anthropology focuses on diverse cultural practices, including language, belief systems, and societal structures.
- Linguistics investigates the evolution of language and its cultural ties.
- Archaeology analyzes material remains to understand historical human activities and cultural development.
Sociology
- Sociology emerged during the Industrial Revolution, focusing on the impact of societal transformations on individuals and communities.
- Auguste Comte coined the term sociology, emphasizing the need for systematic study to address social issues and relationships.
- The discipline examines social behavior, group interactions, and the influence of emerging institutions on society.
Importance of Understanding Cultures
- Studying cultures reveals commonalities (traditions, kinship) and differences in human behavior, essential for preserving diversity.
- A thorough understanding of various cultures promotes objective self-reflection on one's cultural practices and encourages empathy toward others.
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Description
This quiz explores social changes brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic and examines the roles played by various community sectors including government, schools, and churches. Participants will reflect on personal experiences and describe cultural artifacts like the Manunggul jar, analyzing their significance during this period. Engage with thought-provoking questions about community resilience and adaptation.
