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Questions and Answers
Which organization is not considered an example of a social movement?
Which organization is not considered an example of a social movement?
What aspect would sociologists using the conflict perspective focus on regarding social movements?
What aspect would sociologists using the conflict perspective focus on regarding social movements?
Which scenario best illustrates an example of collective behavior?
Which scenario best illustrates an example of collective behavior?
During the Egypt uprising, the protesters are best classified as which kind of crowd?
During the Egypt uprising, the protesters are best classified as which kind of crowd?
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According to emergent-norm theory, crowds are characterized as:
According to emergent-norm theory, crowds are characterized as:
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If a movement focuses on reducing carbon emissions by outlawing certain vehicles, this action is an example of:
If a movement focuses on reducing carbon emissions by outlawing certain vehicles, this action is an example of:
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What term describes the gap in access to technology between peripheral and core nations?
What term describes the gap in access to technology between peripheral and core nations?
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Which of the following is NOT a technology considered an agent of social change?
Which of the following is NOT a technology considered an agent of social change?
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China's increase in labor specialization and social structure differentiation exemplifies which concept?
China's increase in labor specialization and social structure differentiation exemplifies which concept?
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What is one factor that social movements need to be aware of when helping peripheral nations toward modernization?
What is one factor that social movements need to be aware of when helping peripheral nations toward modernization?
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What type of movement is the National Organization for Marriage participating in?
What type of movement is the National Organization for Marriage participating in?
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Which type of framing was used in the 'just say no' anti-drug campaign of the 1980s?
Which type of framing was used in the 'just say no' anti-drug campaign of the 1980s?
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What does the frame alignment process in social movements refer to?
What does the frame alignment process in social movements refer to?
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What distinguishes a resistance movement from a revolutionary movement?
What distinguishes a resistance movement from a revolutionary movement?
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Which characteristic is NOT typical of alternative movements?
Which characteristic is NOT typical of alternative movements?
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What is the main goal of reform movements?
What is the main goal of reform movements?
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The term 'motivational framing' is best described as:
The term 'motivational framing' is best described as:
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Which of the following does NOT represent a characteristic of resistance movements?
Which of the following does NOT represent a characteristic of resistance movements?
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Which example represents a convergence cluster?
Which example represents a convergence cluster?
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What stage represents when a social movement establishes a hierarchy and bureaucracy?
What stage represents when a social movement establishes a hierarchy and bureaucracy?
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What sociological perspective suggests that individuals in crowds act rationally?
What sociological perspective suggests that individuals in crowds act rationally?
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The protests after George Floyd's death are an example of which type of behavior?
The protests after George Floyd's death are an example of which type of behavior?
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Which category best describes the Arab Spring movement?
Which category best describes the Arab Spring movement?
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Which factor is least considered a primary contributor to social change?
Which factor is least considered a primary contributor to social change?
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What type of crowd is represented by people at a concert reacting to a performer?
What type of crowd is represented by people at a concert reacting to a performer?
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Which term describes protests aiming to change political structures fundamentally?
Which term describes protests aiming to change political structures fundamentally?
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What does the term 'community effervescence' refer to in sociological terms?
What does the term 'community effervescence' refer to in sociological terms?
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Which type of crowd forms spontaneously without pre-planned organization?
Which type of crowd forms spontaneously without pre-planned organization?
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What is a key characteristic of the institutionalization stage?
What is a key characteristic of the institutionalization stage?
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Which behavior typically represents an organized social demonstration?
Which behavior typically represents an organized social demonstration?
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Which perspective sees crowds as engaging in collective action for purpose?
Which perspective sees crowds as engaging in collective action for purpose?
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What type of crowd emerges due to systemic issues like police violence?
What type of crowd emerges due to systemic issues like police violence?
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What type of group is the Human Rights Campaign (HRC)?
What type of group is the Human Rights Campaign (HRC)?
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Which theory best describes the success of PETA in promoting animal rights?
Which theory best describes the success of PETA in promoting animal rights?
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What theory explains the adaptation of behaviors among airplane crash survivors on a deserted island?
What theory explains the adaptation of behaviors among airplane crash survivors on a deserted island?
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Tarah is part of a sold-out concert audience characterized as a:
Tarah is part of a sold-out concert audience characterized as a:
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The best definition of social change encompasses:
The best definition of social change encompasses:
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The assembling perspective is associated with which sociological viewpoint?
The assembling perspective is associated with which sociological viewpoint?
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Which theory does NOT primarily address structured strategic approaches in social movements?
Which theory does NOT primarily address structured strategic approaches in social movements?
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Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Human Rights Campaign?
Which of the following is NOT a goal of the Human Rights Campaign?
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The concept of 'frame alignment process' is primarily concerned with:
The concept of 'frame alignment process' is primarily concerned with:
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Which aspect is a primary focus of new social movement theory?
Which aspect is a primary focus of new social movement theory?
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In sociological terms, a 'public' refers to:
In sociological terms, a 'public' refers to:
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What is the main focus of reform groups like the HRC?
What is the main focus of reform groups like the HRC?
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Which option best exemplifies resource mobilization in social movements?
Which option best exemplifies resource mobilization in social movements?
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Which collective behavior term refers specifically to large gatherings for a common purpose?
Which collective behavior term refers specifically to large gatherings for a common purpose?
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Study Notes
Social Change and Collective Behaviors - Quiz Study Notes
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Resistance Movements: The National Organization for Marriage is an example of a resistance movement, actively opposing social change (e.g., gay marriage).
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Motivational Framing: The 1980s anti-drug campaign ("Just Say No") used motivational framing, aiming to inspire action and encourage a specific behavior (rejecting drug use).
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Frame Alignment Process: This describes how social movements link their goals with the goals of other movements, forming broader coalitions.
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Reform Groups: The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is a reform group because it aims to change specific aspects of society (marriage rights and equality for LGBTQ+ individuals), without seeking a complete overhaul of the societal structure.
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Resource Mobilization Theory: This theory explains how social movements acquire and utilize resources (money, members, media) to achieve their goals. PETA's success with advertising and membership exemplifies this theory.
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Emergent Norm Theory: This theory posits that in new, unfamiliar situations, individuals establish new behaviors and norms based on the circumstances (e.g., plane crash survivors on a deserted island adapting to their new environment).
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Social Movements in Mass Form: Events like a sold-out Counting Crows concert, with many attendees, constitute a mass.
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Social Change Definition: Social change encompasses alterations in society from social movements, as well as external factors like environmental shifts or technological innovations.
Chapter Quiz: Collective Behavior Study Notes (21.1)
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Social Movements (Examples): The National Football League, Tea Party, Greenpeace, and NAACP are examples of social movements.
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Conflict Perspective in Social Movements: Sociologists using conflict theory might explore the motivations of those joining social movements due to inequities in society, and how those social movements can serve social purposes or functions.
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Collective Behavior Examples: Collective behavior involves individuals engaging in spontaneous, unstructured actions in response to an issue/event. Examples include the Egypt uprising and protests (not a group going shopping or a class on a field trip).
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Types of Crowds: Protesters in the Egypt uprising were examples of an acting crowd (mass).
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Emergent Norm Theory: This theory suggests that crowds can develop their own norms and definitions of a situation.
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Elements of Collective Behavior: An example of throwing rocks during a demonstration might be related to structural conduciveness, structural strain, precipitating factors (and/or mobilization for action).
Chapter Quiz: Social Movements (21.2)
- Social Movement Theories: The framing theory, new social movement theory, and resource mobilization theory are used to understand different aspects related to social movements.
- Social Movement Industry: PETA, ALF, and Greenpeace can be viewed as part of a social movement industry, encompassing several related social movement organizations.
- Social Movement Characterization: Social movements involve collective actions to create new norms, values, and beliefs.
- Frame Transformation: During a successful social movement, frame transformation may occur when existing goals are adapted or altered to remain relevant, such as the League of Women Voters.
Chapter Quiz: Social Change (21.3)
- Digital Divide: The unequal access to technology (e.g., computers and the Internet) between children in core and peripheral nations illustrates the digital divide.
- Technology as Agent of Social Change: Medical advances, the Internet, and genetically engineered foods are examples of how technology can influence social change.
- Modernization Theory Illustration: China's shift in industry, with increasing labor specialization, exemplifies modernization.
- Modernization Pitfalls: Core nations that push peripheral nations toward modernization should consider potential negative consequences, maintaining cultural identity, and avoiding biased approaches.
- Factors of Social Change: Social change is influenced by social movements, technology, and social institutions. Environmental factors are also crucial.
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Description
Test your understanding of key concepts in social change and collective behaviors. This quiz covers resistance movements, motivational framing, and resource mobilization theory, among other topics. Perfect for students studying sociology or related fields.
