Social Movements Overview

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Questions and Answers

Which stage of social movements typically involves the formal organization of the movement?

  • Coalescence
  • Bureaucratization (correct)
  • Emergence
  • Decline

What is primarily referred to as an aspect that enables individuals to organize and engage in collective action?

  • Framing processes
  • Declining phases
  • Mobilizing structures (correct)
  • Opportunity structures

Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement?

  • Reactionary movements
  • Revolutionary social movement
  • Redemptive social movement
  • Transformational social movement (correct)

What drives the motivation to join a social movement according to the content?

<p>Personal advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following options best captures the objective of framing processes in social movements?

<p>To justify claims and mobilize action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of opportunity structures in social movements?

<p>They influence the conditions that favor movement activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motivation for social movements is characterized by a strong personal investment in the movement's goals?

<p>Principled commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors is NOT considered part of opportunity structures?

<p>Nature of social networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of social movement seeks to change specific policies without altering the existing social system?

<p>Reformative social movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which stage of a social movement typically involves individuals organizing and strategizing for collective action?

<p>Coalescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT part of the opportunity structures for social movements?

<p>Participation level in mobilizing structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following motivations describes a person's desire to belong to a collective movement without necessarily having a strong personal stake?

<p>Desire to be part of a group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defining characteristic of reactionary social movements?

<p>Desire to maintain or revert to a prior state of social order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which element of mobilizing structures primarily addresses how participants engage in contentious activities?

<p>Tactical repertoires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of social movement is characterized by a focus on personal transformation and deep psychological change?

<p>Redemptive social movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the framing processes of social movements, which aspect is primarily addressed?

<p>Justifying activists' claims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Social Movement Definition

A collective action driven by members' attitudes and aspirations, typically operating within a loose framework.

Social Movement Type: Alternative

Seeks limited social change focused on a specific group or issue.

Social Movement Type: Redemptive

Aims to create radical change in individuals' lives.

Social Movement Type: Reformative

Seeks changes to existing social or political structures.

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Social Movement Type: Revolutionary

Aims for fundamental societal transformation.

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Social Movement Type: Reactionary

Aims to resist or reverse social change.

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Social Movement Stages

Emergence, Coalescence, Bureaucratization, Decline.

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Social Movement Formation Factors

Mobilizing structures, opportunity structures, and framing processes shape the movement's creation.

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What drives social movements?

Social movements are driven by the collective attitudes, aspirations, and motivations of its members.

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What are the types of social movements?

There are five main types: Alternative, Redemptive, Reformative, Revolutionary, and Reactionary.

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Alternative Movement

A movement that seeks limited change focused on a specific group or issue.

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Redemptive Movement

A movement aiming for a radical change in individuals' lives, typically through spiritual or personal transformation.

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Reformative Movement

A movement that aims to change existing social or political structures.

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Revolutionary Movement

A movement aiming for a complete and fundamental transformation of the entire society.

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Reactionary Movement

A movement aiming to resist or reverse recent social changes.

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What are the stages of a social movement?

The stages are Emergence, Coalescence, Bureaucratization, and Decline.

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Study Notes

Social Movements

  • A social movement is a form of collective behavior where individuals act based on shared attitudes and aspirations. This action typically occurs within a loosely structured organization.

Types of Social Movements

  • Alternative: Focuses on limited social change for a specific group.
  • Redemptive: Aims to change individuals' behavior, often with spiritual or moral goals.
  • Reformative: Seeks to modify existing social structures and policies.
  • Revolutionary: Aims to drastically alter the existing social and political systems.
  • Reactionary: Seeks to return to past social norms or values.

Motivation for Involvement

  • Personal advantage
  • Principled commitment
  • Sense of self-identity
  • Desire to belong to a group
  • Claims making

Stages of Social Movements

  • Emergence (early stages)
  • Coalescence (growth and organization)
  • Bureaucratization (formal organization)
  • Decline (weakening or end)

Formation of Social Movements

  • Mobilizing Structures: Mechanisms that facilitate collective action, including social structures and tactics.
  • Opportunity Structures: Environmental factors influencing movement activity, such as political access, elite alliances, and state responses.
  • Framing Processes: Crafting and disseminating narratives to justify actions and motivate individuals.

Mobilizing Structures (Detailed)

  • Participation level
  • Contentious activity
  • Organizational issues

Opportunity Structures (Detailed)

  • Relative accessibility of the political system
  • Stability or fragmentation of elite alignments
  • Presence of elite allies
  • State capacity and propensity for repression

Framing Processes (Detailed)

  • Ability to bypass mass media
  • Flexible dissemination strategies
  • New channels

New Social Movements

  • Attract young, well-educated, and relatively affluent individuals.
  • Often characterized by post-material concerns
  • Focus on new forms of political activism (some call "new politics").

Collective vs. Connective Action

  • Digitalization
  • Individualized frames

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