Social Movements Overview
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Questions and Answers

Which stage of social movements typically involves the formal organization of the movement?

  • Coalescence
  • Bureaucratization (correct)
  • Emergence
  • Decline
  • What is primarily referred to as an aspect that enables individuals to organize and engage in collective action?

  • Framing processes
  • Declining phases
  • Mobilizing structures (correct)
  • Opportunity structures
  • Which of the following is NOT a type of social movement?

  • Reactionary movements
  • Revolutionary social movement
  • Redemptive social movement
  • Transformational social movement (correct)
  • What drives the motivation to join a social movement according to the content?

    <p>Personal advantage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following options best captures the objective of framing processes in social movements?

    <p>To justify claims and mobilize action (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of opportunity structures in social movements?

    <p>They influence the conditions that favor movement activities. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which motivation for social movements is characterized by a strong personal investment in the movement's goals?

    <p>Principled commitment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT considered part of opportunity structures?

    <p>Nature of social networks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of social movement seeks to change specific policies without altering the existing social system?

    <p>Reformative social movement (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of a social movement typically involves individuals organizing and strategizing for collective action?

    <p>Coalescence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT part of the opportunity structures for social movements?

    <p>Participation level in mobilizing structures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following motivations describes a person's desire to belong to a collective movement without necessarily having a strong personal stake?

    <p>Desire to be part of a group (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining characteristic of reactionary social movements?

    <p>Desire to maintain or revert to a prior state of social order (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element of mobilizing structures primarily addresses how participants engage in contentious activities?

    <p>Tactical repertoires (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of social movement is characterized by a focus on personal transformation and deep psychological change?

    <p>Redemptive social movement (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the framing processes of social movements, which aspect is primarily addressed?

    <p>Justifying activists' claims (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Social Movement Definition

    A collective action driven by members' attitudes and aspirations, typically operating within a loose framework.

    Social Movement Type: Alternative

    Seeks limited social change focused on a specific group or issue.

    Social Movement Type: Redemptive

    Aims to create radical change in individuals' lives.

    Social Movement Type: Reformative

    Seeks changes to existing social or political structures.

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    Social Movement Type: Revolutionary

    Aims for fundamental societal transformation.

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    Social Movement Type: Reactionary

    Aims to resist or reverse social change.

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    Social Movement Stages

    Emergence, Coalescence, Bureaucratization, Decline.

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    Social Movement Formation Factors

    Mobilizing structures, opportunity structures, and framing processes shape the movement's creation.

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    What drives social movements?

    Social movements are driven by the collective attitudes, aspirations, and motivations of its members.

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    What are the types of social movements?

    There are five main types: Alternative, Redemptive, Reformative, Revolutionary, and Reactionary.

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    Alternative Movement

    A movement that seeks limited change focused on a specific group or issue.

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    Redemptive Movement

    A movement aiming for a radical change in individuals' lives, typically through spiritual or personal transformation.

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    Reformative Movement

    A movement that aims to change existing social or political structures.

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    Revolutionary Movement

    A movement aiming for a complete and fundamental transformation of the entire society.

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    Reactionary Movement

    A movement aiming to resist or reverse recent social changes.

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    What are the stages of a social movement?

    The stages are Emergence, Coalescence, Bureaucratization, and Decline.

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    Study Notes

    Social Movements

    • A social movement is a form of collective behavior where individuals act based on shared attitudes and aspirations. This action typically occurs within a loosely structured organization.

    Types of Social Movements

    • Alternative: Focuses on limited social change for a specific group.
    • Redemptive: Aims to change individuals' behavior, often with spiritual or moral goals.
    • Reformative: Seeks to modify existing social structures and policies.
    • Revolutionary: Aims to drastically alter the existing social and political systems.
    • Reactionary: Seeks to return to past social norms or values.

    Motivation for Involvement

    • Personal advantage
    • Principled commitment
    • Sense of self-identity
    • Desire to belong to a group
    • Claims making

    Stages of Social Movements

    • Emergence (early stages)
    • Coalescence (growth and organization)
    • Bureaucratization (formal organization)
    • Decline (weakening or end)

    Formation of Social Movements

    • Mobilizing Structures: Mechanisms that facilitate collective action, including social structures and tactics.
    • Opportunity Structures: Environmental factors influencing movement activity, such as political access, elite alliances, and state responses.
    • Framing Processes: Crafting and disseminating narratives to justify actions and motivate individuals.

    Mobilizing Structures (Detailed)

    • Participation level
    • Contentious activity
    • Organizational issues

    Opportunity Structures (Detailed)

    • Relative accessibility of the political system
    • Stability or fragmentation of elite alignments
    • Presence of elite allies
    • State capacity and propensity for repression

    Framing Processes (Detailed)

    • Ability to bypass mass media
    • Flexible dissemination strategies
    • New channels

    New Social Movements

    • Attract young, well-educated, and relatively affluent individuals.
    • Often characterized by post-material concerns
    • Focus on new forms of political activism (some call "new politics").

    Collective vs. Connective Action

    • Digitalization
    • Individualized frames

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key concepts of social movements, including their types, motivations for involvement, and the stages of development. Understand the dynamics that drive collective action and the various forms these movements can take. Delve into the differences between alternative, reformative, and revolutionary movements!

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