SNH 5325 Advanced Nutrition and Human Development Tutorial 4A
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary period of growth for long bones in the human body?

  • Throughout a person's entire life
  • From birth to 5 years old
  • From 20 years old to 30 years old
  • From 8 years old to 18-20 years old (correct)
  • What happens to blood volume in a pregnant woman by the end of pregnancy?

  • It doubles
  • It increases by nearly 50% (correct)
  • It decreases by nearly 50%
  • It remains the same
  • What is the result of increased cardiac output in pregnant women?

  • No change in cardiac size
  • Increased cardiac size (correct)
  • Cardiac size is irrelevant
  • Decreased cardiac size
  • What is the primary function of the placenta in relation to the fetus?

    <p>To provide oxygen and nutrients to the fetus and remove waste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between growth and development?

    <p>Growth refers to the increase in size, while development refers to the increase in function</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to gastrointestinal function in pregnant women?

    <p>Blood flow increases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the potential for growth and development?

    <p>Genetics, with support from proper nutrients, hormonal profile, and exercise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the critical period of bone growth important?

    <p>It determines the optimal supports of nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of missing the programmed period of growth and development?

    <p>A permanent retardation in growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to serum proteins and water-soluble vitamins in pregnant women?

    <p>They decrease</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of a tissue?

    <p>A set of the same type of cells from the same origin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between nutrients and metabolism?

    <p>Nutrients are a part of metabolism, related to energy production and micro-nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily water intake for pregnant women?

    <p>2,300 ml</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should pregnant women do before engaging in physical activity?

    <p>Consult with the attending physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of vitamin and mineral supplementation during pregnancy?

    <p>To individually address the pregnant woman's nutritional needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the potential for growth and development?

    <p>Genetic factors and proper nutrient support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the critical period in growth and development?

    <p>It makes optimal nutrient support crucial during specific periods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main challenge of catching up on growth and development if the critical period is missed?

    <p>It is difficult to compensate in the later stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do pregnant women need to gain body weight?

    <p>To reserve resources for the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the priority of the fetus in the maternal bloodstream?

    <p>To obtain essential nutrients from the mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for pregnant women to have adequate energy intake?

    <p>To support fetal growth and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended frequency of meals for pregnant women?

    <p>5-6 meals a day, every 3-4 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should pregnant women avoid snacking?

    <p>Because snacks provide little nutrition and can cause excess body mass gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many additional calories do pregnant women need per day during the third trimester?

    <p>475 calories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of protein-energy undernutrition in an individual's lifetime?

    <p>A permanent retardation of bodily organs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of carbohydrates in the body?

    <p>To provide energy for physiological activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of fats/lipids in the body?

    <p>To provide a compact form of energy storage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

    <p>To construct and maintain body tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of consuming more food energy than required?

    <p>Over-nutrition leading to overweight and/or obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the treatment for protein-energy undernutrition?

    <p>Gradually introducing IV solutions and oral nutrients</p> Signup and view all the answers

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