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Nutrient Requirements by Age and Sex

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12 Questions

What is the primary reason why children require the greatest amount of energy per unit body mass?

Because they need to maintain a higher metabolic rate to support growth

Why do men require more energy than women?

Because they have a larger body size and are more muscular

What nutrient is essential for building and repairing muscles?

Protein

Why do pregnant women require more energy and protein?

Because they need to support the growth of the foetus

Which of the following statements is true about the iron requirement of non-pregnant women?

They require more iron than men

What is the primary reason why children and teenagers need larger amounts of calcium?

To build body tissues, such as muscles, bones, teeth, and blood

What is the primary reason why children need a higher metabolic rate?

To compensate for the higher rate of growth and energy loss

Why do men require more protein than women?

Because they are more muscular and need to build and repair muscles

What is the primary function of iron in the body?

To produce new red blood cells

Why do pregnant women require more energy and protein than non-pregnant women?

Because they need to support the growth of the fetus

Why do women require more iron than men?

Because they lose iron periodically during menstruation

What is the primary reason why children and teenagers need larger amounts of protein?

To build and repair muscles

Compare the energy, protein, iron, and vitamin D requirements for different age groups and sexes. Learn how nutrient needs vary across the lifespan.

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