Small Animal Safety

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans?

Influenza

Tuberculosis

Toxoplasmosis (correct)

Malaria

What is the 'one bite' rule?

A rule that states animals can bite multiple times without consequences

A rule that states animals can only bite once before being euthanized

A rule that states animals cannot bite at all

A rule that states animals can bite once without consequences (correct)

Which animals are identified and quarantined if they have rabies?

Cats and dogs

Birds and reptiles

Bats and feral carnivores (correct)

Rodents and rabbits

What is one way to prevent becoming infected with zoonoses?

Avoiding contact with small animals Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is NOT mentioned as a zoonosis in the text?

Lyme disease Signup and view all the answers

What are some common symptoms of Lyme disease?

Muscle aches and joint pain Signup and view all the answers

What is the main topic of Chapter 2 in the text?

The importance of safety when working with small animals Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the risks of working with small animals mentioned in the text?

Exposure to ticks and Lyme disease Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for Rocky Mountain spotted fever?

Antibiotics Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of preexposure vaccinations mentioned in the text?

To prevent the transmission of zoonoses to humans Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with small animals?

Chemical exposure Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended concentration of DEET for persons at high risk?

20 to 30 percent Signup and view all the answers

Which animals are mentioned as normal intermediate hosts for alveolar hydatid disease?

Fox, coyotes, and mice Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method to prevent prolonged restraint of small animals?

Avoid prolonged restraint Signup and view all the answers

Which type of animals are known to inflict injury with their hind legs?

Rabbits Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended method of physical restraint for rats and mice?

Using special restraining boxes Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended as part of general safety guidelines?

Consuming food or drinks in contaminated areas Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of safety data sheets?

To provide safe handling procedures Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of the text?

Preventing accidents when working with small animals Signup and view all the answers

What is the best way to prevent most injuries and accidents when working with small animals?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Zoonotic Diseases

Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans include rabies, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
Common zoonosis prevention involves avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene.

The 'One Bite' Rule

This rule states that if a person is bitten by a potentially rabid animal, they should consider the animal a threat and seek medical attention immediately.

Quarantine Protocols

Animals suspected of having rabies, such as bats, raccoons, and foxes, are identified and quarantined for observation.

Prevention of Zoonotic Infection

One effective way to prevent infection is through vaccination and maintaining proper hygiene around animals.

Zoonosis Exclusion

Specific diseases such as heartworm are not classified as zoonoses in this context.

Lyme Disease Symptoms

Common symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash known as erythema migrans.

Chapter 2 Focus

The main topic of Chapter 2 addresses the risks and safety protocols involved in working with small animals.

Risks of Small Animal Handling

One significant risk includes exposure to zoonotic diseases, as small animals can carry various pathogens.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Treatment

Recommended treatment usually involves antibiotics, specifically doxycycline, for effective management of the disease.

Preexposure Vaccinations Purpose

These vaccinations aim to provide immunity against certain infections before exposure occurs, especially in at-risk populations.

Non-Risk with Small Animals

Not all small animals pose the same risks; for instance, hamsters are generally considered lower risk compared to other species.

DEET Concentration Guidelines

A recommended DEET concentration for individuals at high risk of insect bites is between 30-50% for effective repellency.

Intermediate Hosts of Alveolar Hydatid Disease

Dogs and other canids are identified as normal intermediate hosts for this disease, transmitting it to humans through ova.

Prolonged Restraint Prevention

The recommended method to prevent prolonged restraint is to use humane, gentle handling techniques during animal transport and examination.

Animals Inflicting Injury

Animals such as rabbits and kangaroos are known to inflict injuries with their strong hind legs.

Physical Restraint for Rodents

For rats and mice, the recommended method of physical restraint involves using appropriate cages or secure handling techniques, minimizing stress.

Safety Guidelines Exclusions

Actions such as using open-toed shoes and neglecting personal protective equipment (PPE) are not recommended within general safety guidelines.

Safety Data Sheets Purpose

Safety data sheets provide essential information about hazardous substances and guidelines for safe handling and emergency procedures.

Main Focus of the Text

The text primarily discusses safety practices and protocols for handling small animals in a clinical and research environment.

Injury Prevention in Small Animal Work

The best way to prevent injuries and accidents is through proper training, using appropriate handling techniques, and ensuring a safe working environment.

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Description

Test your knowledge on safety when working and playing with small animals. Learn about the importance of safety, common diseases transmitted from animals to humans, guidelines for handling dangerous chemicals, and preventing infection.