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Questions and Answers
Which of the following diseases can be transmitted from animals to humans?
What is the 'one bite' rule?
Which animals are identified and quarantined if they have rabies?
What is one way to prevent becoming infected with zoonoses?
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Which disease is NOT mentioned as a zoonosis in the text?
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What are some common symptoms of Lyme disease?
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What is the main topic of Chapter 2 in the text?
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What is one of the risks of working with small animals mentioned in the text?
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What is the recommended treatment for Rocky Mountain spotted fever?
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What is the purpose of preexposure vaccinations mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT a risk associated with small animals?
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What is the recommended concentration of DEET for persons at high risk?
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Which animals are mentioned as normal intermediate hosts for alveolar hydatid disease?
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What is the recommended method to prevent prolonged restraint of small animals?
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Which type of animals are known to inflict injury with their hind legs?
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What is the recommended method of physical restraint for rats and mice?
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Which of the following is NOT recommended as part of general safety guidelines?
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What is the purpose of safety data sheets?
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What is the main focus of the text?
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What is the best way to prevent most injuries and accidents when working with small animals?
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Study Notes
Zoonotic Diseases
- Diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans include rabies, Lyme disease, and Rocky Mountain spotted fever.
- Common zoonosis prevention involves avoiding contact with infected animals and practicing good hygiene.
The 'One Bite' Rule
- This rule states that if a person is bitten by a potentially rabid animal, they should consider the animal a threat and seek medical attention immediately.
Quarantine Protocols
- Animals suspected of having rabies, such as bats, raccoons, and foxes, are identified and quarantined for observation.
Prevention of Zoonotic Infection
- One effective way to prevent infection is through vaccination and maintaining proper hygiene around animals.
Zoonosis Exclusion
- Specific diseases such as heartworm are not classified as zoonoses in this context.
Lyme Disease Symptoms
- Common symptoms include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash known as erythema migrans.
Chapter 2 Focus
- The main topic of Chapter 2 addresses the risks and safety protocols involved in working with small animals.
Risks of Small Animal Handling
- One significant risk includes exposure to zoonotic diseases, as small animals can carry various pathogens.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Treatment
- Recommended treatment usually involves antibiotics, specifically doxycycline, for effective management of the disease.
Preexposure Vaccinations Purpose
- These vaccinations aim to provide immunity against certain infections before exposure occurs, especially in at-risk populations.
Non-Risk with Small Animals
- Not all small animals pose the same risks; for instance, hamsters are generally considered lower risk compared to other species.
DEET Concentration Guidelines
- A recommended DEET concentration for individuals at high risk of insect bites is between 30-50% for effective repellency.
Intermediate Hosts of Alveolar Hydatid Disease
- Dogs and other canids are identified as normal intermediate hosts for this disease, transmitting it to humans through ova.
Prolonged Restraint Prevention
- The recommended method to prevent prolonged restraint is to use humane, gentle handling techniques during animal transport and examination.
Animals Inflicting Injury
- Animals such as rabbits and kangaroos are known to inflict injuries with their strong hind legs.
Physical Restraint for Rodents
- For rats and mice, the recommended method of physical restraint involves using appropriate cages or secure handling techniques, minimizing stress.
Safety Guidelines Exclusions
- Actions such as using open-toed shoes and neglecting personal protective equipment (PPE) are not recommended within general safety guidelines.
Safety Data Sheets Purpose
- Safety data sheets provide essential information about hazardous substances and guidelines for safe handling and emergency procedures.
Main Focus of the Text
- The text primarily discusses safety practices and protocols for handling small animals in a clinical and research environment.
Injury Prevention in Small Animal Work
- The best way to prevent injuries and accidents is through proper training, using appropriate handling techniques, and ensuring a safe working environment.
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Description
Test your knowledge on safety when working and playing with small animals. Learn about the importance of safety, common diseases transmitted from animals to humans, guidelines for handling dangerous chemicals, and preventing infection.
