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Questions and Answers

What was Ulugh Khan's role before his accession to the throne of Delhi?

  • Amir-i-Hajib
  • High ranking officer
  • Title of Balban (correct)
  • Commander of a unit
  • Who advised Kaiqubad on maintaining an army structure?

  • Bughra Khan (correct)
  • Azam Khan
  • Malik Badr-ud-Din
  • Firoz Shah
  • What position did Malik Badr-ud-Din initially hold?

  • Haib Amir-i-Akhur (correct)
  • Sipah Salar
  • Amir-i-Hajib
  • Sar-i-Jandar
  • What was the role of Jandars in Sultan Balban's army?

    <p>Bodyguards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term defines the head of the Jandars?

    <p>Sar-i-Jandar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Amir-i-Hajib was known for holding what type of responsibilities?

    <p>Administrative and military expeditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the stipend provided to Jandars employed by Balban?

    <p>Sixty to seventy thousand jitals</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary advantage of bows and arrows as offensive weapons?

    <p>They allowed for long-range attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the command structures in the army organized according to the Persian pattern?

    <p>One sarkhavl commanded ten horsemen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanical siege device is mentioned as throwing projectiles?

    <p>Khushkaniir</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the khud in the armor system?

    <p>To shield the head</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What material was primarily used for the armours of soldiers?

    <p>Iron and steel</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change improved the flexibility of armours over time?

    <p>Production methods becoming more sophisticated</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of armor was used to protect the horses and elephants in the army?

    <p>Defensive armours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the maqhribi used for in the context of warfare?

    <p>An offensive weapon for ranged attacks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the early forms of body protection used before more flexible armours?

    <p>Broad steel framework</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was appointed as the Naib of Samana and commander of its forces by Sultan Balban?

    <p>Malik Sunj Sarjondar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Amir-i-Shikar in the royal administration?

    <p>Chief Huntsman</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During the Lakhnauti expedition, how many soldiers did Malik Dehlan command as the Amir-i-Shikar?

    <p>3000 soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which Sultan's reign did Malik Kafur serve as Naib-Mumalik and distinguish himself as a military general?

    <p>Sultan Ala-ud-Din Khalji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the primary functions of the Diwan-i-'Arz?

    <p>Recruitment of soldiers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Wazir during the reign of Sultan Mubarak Khalji?

    <p>Khusrau Khan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which official was higher in rank than the Sar-i-Jandar?

    <p>Amir-i-Shikar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What position did Iltutmish hold before being promoted to Amir-i-Shikar?

    <p>Sar-i-Jandar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the dots mentioned near the inscription?

    <p>To denote the number of heads that fell to the sword</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What system was neglected during the reign of Sultan Firoz Shah Tughlaq?

    <p>The dagh system of branding horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many elephants did Sultan Muhammad bin Tughlaq reportedly possess?

    <p>3,000 elephants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the estimated speed of war elephants in battle?

    <p>15 miles an hour</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Sultan Balban, how many war horses is an elephant equivalent to?

    <p>500 war horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main reason for branding horses during reviews?

    <p>To prevent replacement by inferior horses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Barani refer to in relation to Ala-ud-Din Khalji's military?

    <p>One thousand five hundred elephants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What critical aspect was documented regarding horses during the dagh process?

    <p>The horseman’s identification information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did the cavalry play in Central Asian warfare?

    <p>They provided mobility and were difficult targets.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What function did the burqustax^ran serve in warfare?

    <p>It was armor designed specifically for horses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How was the command structure organized in the Central Asian military?

    <p>Each unit's commander was responsible for their soldiers' well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a crucial aspect of the Central Asian military strategy?

    <p>Utilizing spies and scouts for information.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a common practice used by the Mongols in battle?

    <p>Feigned retreats and flanking attacks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the division of the forces into a decimal system facilitate?

    <p>Improved communication among units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the composition of the army in Central Asia?

    <p>Mounted archers made up the bulk of the army.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the key to the success of the Mongols during the 13th century?

    <p>A comprehensive spy system for intelligence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary difference between qhazis and Ghairwahis in the army?

    <p>Qhazis shared in the spoils, while Ghairwahis were only employed for a salary.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the main requirement for soldiers wanting to join the military?

    <p>Prove their skill in a test conducted by the Ariz.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group primarily constituted the army during the 13th century?

    <p>Turks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role did Indian elements such as Jats, Khokars, and Rajputs primarily fill in the army?

    <p>Infantry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who contributed to the influx of soldiers in the Delhi Sultanate's army?

    <p>Tagiks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the arrival of the Afghans during Sultan Balban's era?

    <p>They became a favored group and were given charge of important forts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of training helped soldiers transform into professional soldiers?

    <p>Rigorous training</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the reasons the Tagiks were ultimately targeted by Turkish nobles?

    <p>Their ability as administrators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Army Organisation Under the Sultans of Delhi (13th and 14th Century)

    • This thesis examines the military organization of the Delhi Sultans during the 13th and 14th centuries.
    • It explores the assimilation, acceptance, and rejection of Central Asian and Rajput warfare traditions within the Delhi Sultanate's army organization.
    • The Mongols influenced the army by emphasizing cavalry and troop mobility.
    • The incorporation of Rajputs led to the integration of Indian warfare modes, including elephant warfare and increased infantry.
    • The Diwan-i-Ard took charge of organizing the army, including cavalry, elephant, and infantry corps.
    • The thesis explores the recruitment, composition, and training of soldiers in the Delhi Sultanate's army.
    • This study also discusses the supply of horses and elephants for military campaigns, as well as their effectiveness.
    • Key weapons and armours like those used by the Delhi Sultans are examined, as well as the methods of warfare employed.
    • Different medieval forts and their significance are also discussed, including those of Delhi, Gwalior, Ranthambor, Chittor and Deogir,
    • The thesis concludes with an acknowledgment of contributors.

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