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Animal Breeding & Parturition.5

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60 Questions

What is a common indicator of an approaching parturition?

Lack of appetite

Which hormone is released to stimulate milk secretion and uterine contractions?

Oxytocin

What is a visible sign of parturition in the reproductive system?

Swollen vulva

What behavior is often exhibited by an animal preparing for parturition?

Pawing the ground

What is a common physical change in the mother's body prior to parturition?

Decrease in body temperature

What is a likely cause of a decrease in appetite in an animal approaching parturition?

Distension of the abdomen

What is a sign of parturition related to the reproductive system?

Swollen vulva

What is a behavioral change often seen in an animal approaching parturition?

Pawing the ground

What is a physical change in the mother's body that can indicate approaching parturition?

Decrease in body temperature

What is a hormone released to stimulate milk secretion and uterine contractions?

Oxytocin

What is a common indication of an animal's preparation for giving birth?

Restlessness and pawing the ground

What is a physical change in the mother's body prior to parturition?

Swollen vulva and relaxed pelvic ligaments

What can be an indicator of approaching parturition?

Mucous discharge

What is a behavioral change often seen in an animal approaching parturition?

Relentlessness and separation from group

What is a physiological change in the mother's body prior to parturition?

Temperature of mother drops

Which physical change in the mother's body indicates an approaching parturition?

Mammary development and milk secretion

What is a common behavioral change in an animal approaching parturition?

Restlessness and separation from group

What is a physiological change in the mother's body related to parturition?

Temperature of mother drops

What is a preparatory behavior often exhibited by an animal approaching parturition?

Pawing the ground as if to build a nest

What type of discharge is often seen in an animal approaching parturition?

Mucous discharge

What can increase the likelihood of parturition problems?

Disturbing the mother unnecessarily

What is a sign that an animal may need help during parturition?

Straining or pushing for 10 minutes or more with no progress

What may be protruding from the vulva if the animal is experiencing parturition problems?

A part of the youngster

Who should be contacted if an animal is experiencing parturition problems?

A veterinarian

Why is it important to minimize disturbances during parturition?

To prevent the animal from becoming stressed and prolonging the parturition process

What increases the likelihood of problems during parturition?

Unnecessarily disturbing the mother

What could be a sign that an animal needs help during parturition?

The membranes or part of the youngster are protruding from the vulva for 10 minutes or more

What is a common problem that can occur during parturition?

The baby animal gets stuck in the birth canal

What should you do if an animal is experiencing parturition problems?

Get help if the animal has been straining or if the membranes or part of the youngster have been protruding from the vulva for 10 minutes or more

Why is it important to minimize disturbances during parturition?

To reduce the risk of parturition problems

If the mother is disturbed during parturition, it will decrease the likelihood of problems.

False

The baby animal can get stuck in the birth canal during parturition.

True

If the membranes or part of the youngster have been protruding from the vulva for less than 10 minutes, it's a sign that the animal needs help.

False

Parturition problems can be prevented by providing the mother with adequate care and attention.

False

If the animal has been down straining without progress, it's a sign that parturition is progressing normally.

False

What is a common indication of parturition problems?

The baby's head is twisted to one side

What can make it difficult to reposition the baby during parturition?

The mother's straining and a tight birth canal

What is a characteristic of a breech birth?

The hind legs are extended forward under the body

What should be done if the baby is in the wrong position in the vagina?

Push the baby back towards the womb and reposition it

Why is prompt veterinary attention usually necessary in breech births?

Because breech births can be very difficult to deal with

What may happen if the baby is not repositioned correctly in the vagina?

It will cause trouble during parturition

What can make it difficult to reposition the baby during parturition?

A tight and dry birth canal

What is a characteristic of a breech birth?

The tail comes first and the hind legs are extended forward

What is necessary in breech births?

Prompt veterinary attention

Who should assist in repositioning the baby during parturition?

Someone with a small, clean hand

If the baby is in the wrong position in the vagina, it will not cause any problems during parturition.

False

A lubricant should not be used during parturition to reposition the baby.

False

Prompt veterinary attention is not usually necessary in breech births.

False

Anyone can reposition the baby during parturition.

False

If the hind feet come first during parturition, it is not a sign of a breech birth.

False

What is a common condition in bitches that have not had a previous pregnancy?

False pregnancy

What is a potential consequence of pyometra?

Thirst, vomiting, and inappetence

What is a characteristic of cystic endometrial hyperplasia?

Uterus fills with fluid

What is a common indication of a potential reproductive issue in bitches?

Weight gain

What is often performed as a treatment for pyometra?

Hysterectomy

What is a common symptom of pyometra in a bitch?

Vomiting and inappetence

At what stage of the reproductive cycle do bitches typically exhibit false pregnancy?

During dioestrus

What is a risk factor for dystocia in a bitch?

Not having had a previous pregnancy

What is a possible consequence of pyometra in a bitch?

Toxemia

What is a possible treatment for pyometra in a bitch?

Hysterectomy

Study Notes

General Signs of Parturition

  • A distended abdomen is a visible indication of pregnancy
  • Decreased appetite is a common symptom experienced by expectant mothers
  • Oxytocin is released to stimulate contractions during childbirth
  • Mammary glands develop and secrete milk in preparation for lactation
  • Swelling of the vulva and relaxation of pelvic ligaments are physical changes that occur
  • A mucous discharge is a normal and natural occurrence prior to parturition
  • Restlessness and separation from the rest of the group are behavioral changes that may indicate impending parturition
  • Pawing the ground, as if to build a nest, is a maternal instinct exhibited by expectant mothers
  • Labor contractions are a critical sign that parturition is imminent
  • A decrease in the mother's body temperature is a physiological change that occurs prior to parturition

General Signs of Parturition

  • A distended abdomen is a visible indication of pregnancy
  • Decreased appetite is a common symptom experienced by expectant mothers
  • Oxytocin is released to stimulate contractions during childbirth
  • Mammary glands develop and secrete milk in preparation for lactation
  • Swelling of the vulva and relaxation of pelvic ligaments are physical changes that occur
  • A mucous discharge is a normal and natural occurrence prior to parturition
  • Restlessness and separation from the rest of the group are behavioral changes that may indicate impending parturition
  • Pawing the ground, as if to build a nest, is a maternal instinct exhibited by expectant mothers
  • Labor contractions are a critical sign that parturition is imminent
  • A decrease in the mother's body temperature is a physiological change that occurs prior to parturition

General Signs of Parturition

  • A distended abdomen is a visible indication of pregnancy
  • Decreased appetite is a common symptom experienced by expectant mothers
  • Oxytocin is released to stimulate contractions during childbirth
  • Mammary glands develop and secrete milk in preparation for lactation
  • Swelling of the vulva and relaxation of pelvic ligaments are physical changes that occur
  • A mucous discharge is a normal and natural occurrence prior to parturition
  • Restlessness and separation from the rest of the group are behavioral changes that may indicate impending parturition
  • Pawing the ground, as if to build a nest, is a maternal instinct exhibited by expectant mothers
  • Labor contractions are a critical sign that parturition is imminent
  • A decrease in the mother's body temperature is a physiological change that occurs prior to parturition

General Signs of Parturition

  • A distended abdomen is a visible indication of pregnancy
  • Decreased appetite is a common symptom experienced by expectant mothers
  • Oxytocin is released to stimulate contractions during childbirth
  • Mammary glands develop and secrete milk in preparation for lactation
  • Swelling of the vulva and relaxation of pelvic ligaments are physical changes that occur
  • A mucous discharge is a normal and natural occurrence prior to parturition
  • Restlessness and separation from the rest of the group are behavioral changes that may indicate impending parturition
  • Pawing the ground, as if to build a nest, is a maternal instinct exhibited by expectant mothers
  • Labor contractions are a critical sign that parturition is imminent
  • A decrease in the mother's body temperature is a physiological change that occurs prior to parturition

Parturition Problems in Farm Animals

  • Precocial animals are relatively mobile after birth
  • Complications during birth can occur when the baby animal gets stuck in the birth canal
  • Risk of parturition problems increases when the mother is unnecessarily disturbed
  • Disturbances can be caused by people or other animals
  • Seek help if the animal has been down straining or if the membranes or part of the youngster have been protruding from the vulva for 10 minutes or more with no progress
  • Prompt intervention is crucial in cases of parturition problems to prevent further complications

Parturition Problems in Farm Animals

  • Precocial animals are relatively mobile after birth
  • Complications during birth can occur when the baby animal gets stuck in the birth canal
  • Risk of parturition problems increases when the mother is unnecessarily disturbed
  • Disturbances can be caused by people or other animals
  • Seek help if the animal has been down straining or if the membranes or part of the youngster have been protruding from the vulva for 10 minutes or more with no progress
  • Prompt intervention is crucial in cases of parturition problems to prevent further complications

Parturition Problems in Farm Animals

  • Precocial animals are relatively mobile after birth
  • Complications during birth can occur when the baby animal gets stuck in the birth canal
  • Risk of parturition problems increases when the mother is unnecessarily disturbed
  • Disturbances can be caused by people or other animals
  • Seek help if the animal has been down straining or if the membranes or part of the youngster have been protruding from the vulva for 10 minutes or more with no progress
  • Prompt intervention is crucial in cases of parturition problems to prevent further complications

Parturition Problems in Farm Animals

  • A malpositioned baby in the vagina can cause problems, such as the head twisted to one side or a leg bent back.
  • Repositioning the baby is necessary, and it's recommended to be done by someone skilled with a small clean hand.
  • The baby should be gently but firmly pushed back towards the womb, and its limbs and body straightened to correct its position.
  • Repositioning can be challenging if the mother is straining and the birth canal is tight and dry, making lubricant use necessary.
  • Abnormal presentations can occur, such as hind feet coming first or twins alongside each other, which can be confusing.
  • A breech birth occurs when the tail comes first, and the hind legs are extended forward under the body.
  • Breech births are particularly difficult to deal with and typically require prompt veterinary attention.

Parturition Problems in Farm Animals

  • A malpositioned baby in the vagina can cause problems, such as the head twisted to one side or a leg bent back.
  • Repositioning the baby is necessary, and it's recommended to be done by someone skilled with a small clean hand.
  • The baby should be gently but firmly pushed back towards the womb, and its limbs and body straightened to correct its position.
  • Repositioning can be challenging if the mother is straining and the birth canal is tight and dry, making lubricant use necessary.
  • Abnormal presentations can occur, such as hind feet coming first or twins alongside each other, which can be confusing.
  • A breech birth occurs when the tail comes first, and the hind legs are extended forward under the body.
  • Breech births are particularly difficult to deal with and typically require prompt veterinary attention.

Parturition Problems in Farm Animals

  • A malpositioned baby in the vagina can cause problems, such as the head twisted to one side or a leg bent back.
  • Repositioning the baby is necessary, and it's recommended to be done by someone skilled with a small clean hand.
  • The baby should be gently but firmly pushed back towards the womb, and its limbs and body straightened to correct its position.
  • Repositioning can be challenging if the mother is straining and the birth canal is tight and dry, making lubricant use necessary.
  • Abnormal presentations can occur, such as hind feet coming first or twins alongside each other, which can be confusing.
  • A breech birth occurs when the tail comes first, and the hind legs are extended forward under the body.
  • Breech births are particularly difficult to deal with and typically require prompt veterinary attention.

Canine Reproductive Disorders

  • Dystocia: problems in birthing
  • Cystic endometrial hyperplasia (pyometra): uterus fills with fluid due to contamination by vaginal bacteria leading to toxemia
    • Symptoms: thirst, vomiting, inappetence, shock, death
    • Typically occurs 4-6 weeks after oestrus
    • Common in bitches over 9 years old that have not had a previous pregnancy
    • Treatment: hysterectomy

False Pregnancy (Dioestrous)

  • Occurs 60 days after oestrus
  • May exhibit lactation, weight gain, and nesting behavior
  • May be related to the similarity between pregnancy and non-pregnancy
  • Associated with mammary tumors

Canine Reproductive Disorders

  • Dystocia: problems in birthing
  • Cystic endometrial hyperplasia (pyometra): uterus fills with fluid due to contamination by vaginal bacteria leading to toxemia
    • Symptoms: thirst, vomiting, inappetence, shock, death
    • Typically occurs 4-6 weeks after oestrus
    • Common in bitches over 9 years old that have not had a previous pregnancy
    • Treatment: hysterectomy

False Pregnancy (Dioestrous)

  • Occurs 60 days after oestrus
  • May exhibit lactation, weight gain, and nesting behavior
  • May be related to the similarity between pregnancy and non-pregnancy
  • Associated with mammary tumors

Identify the physical and hormonal changes that occur in expectant mothers before childbirth. This quiz covers the visible signs and symptoms of parturition, including changes in the abdomen, appetite, and mammary glands.

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