Shigella Infection Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the main sign of shigella infection?

  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Fever and chills
  • Abdominal cramps
  • Bloody diarrhea (correct)
  • What type of bacteria causes shigella infection?

  • Salmonella
  • Campylobacter
  • Shigella (correct)
  • E. coli
  • Which of the following best describes the contagious nature of shigella infection?

  • Shigella is only contagious if the infected person has visible symptoms
  • Shigella is moderately contagious and requires prolonged exposure to spread
  • Shigella is highly contagious and can spread easily from person to person (correct)
  • Shigella is not contagious and only spreads through contaminated food or water
  • Which of the following best describes the symptoms of shigella infection?

    <p>Fever and abdominal cramps</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is shigella infection mainly transmitted?

    <p>Consuming contaminated food or water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What makes shigella infection highly contagious?

    <p>Low infectious dose and ability to survive outside the body</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Shigella Infection

    • The main sign of shigella infection is diarrhea, which is often bloody.
    • Shigella infection is caused by a type of bacteria called Shigella, which is a gram-negative, rod-shaped bacterium.

    Contagious Nature

    • Shigella infection is highly contagious, as it can be spread by a low infectious dose of just 10-100 bacteria.
    • The infection can be spread through the fecal-oral route, where bacteria in the feces of an infected person are ingested by another person.

    Symptoms

    • Symptoms of shigella infection typically include diarrhea, fever, and abdominal cramps, which can range from mild to severe.
    • In severe cases, symptoms may also include rectal bleeding, tenesmus, and dehydration.

    Transmission

    • Shigella infection is mainly transmitted through person-to-person contact, where an infected person touches food or surfaces that are then touched by another person.
    • The infection can also be spread through contaminated food and water.

    Contagiousness

    • Shigella infection is highly contagious due to the low infectious dose required, as well as the ability of the bacteria to survive on surfaces for several weeks.
    • The infection can also be spread easily in areas with poor hygiene and sanitation.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of shigella infection with this quiz. Learn about the symptoms, transmission, and treatment of shigellosis caused by the bacteria shigella.

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