Sexual Health and Reproductive Anatomy Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does AIDS stand for?

  • Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Autoimmune Deficiency Syndrome
  • Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (correct)
  • Autoimmune Immunodeficiency Syndrome

The Pap test can detect all forms of STIs.

False (B)

How often should a person have a Pap test starting from age 21?

every 3 years

___ is a very common STI that can cause abnormal changes on your cervix.

<p>Human Papillomavirus (HPV)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to consent with their definitions:

<p>Active consent = Consent given freely without coercion Passive consent = Assuming consent without a clear verbal affirmation Coerced consent = Consent obtained through manipulation or fear Informed consent = Consent based on full understanding and voluntary participation</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the scrotum in male reproductive anatomy?

<p>To regulate temperature for sperm production (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nocturnal emissions are a sign that sperm is not being produced.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two primary functions of the testes?

<p>To produce sperm and to secrete testosterone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The head of the sperm contains _______.

<p>DNA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the rights individuals have regarding their reproductive and sexual health in Canada?

<p>Sexual Rights (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

You have the right to choose whether or not to engage in sexual activity.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Semen is created by adding nutrients from the _______ and other glands.

<p>testes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the male reproductive structures with their functions:

<p>Testes = Produce sperm and testosterone Epididymis = Store mature sperm Vas deferens = Transport sperm to urethra Seminal vesicle = Add sugar to semen</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods of birth control is known to be permanent?

<p>Permanent Methods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The pulling out method is considered a reliable form of birth control.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of hormonal methods in birth control?

<p>To prevent ovulation and regulate menstrual cycles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The __________ method involves tracking the menstrual cycle to avoid sex on fertile days.

<p>Rhythm</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following sexually transmitted infections with their characteristics:

<p>Chlamydia = Common bacterial STI, often asymptomatic HIV = Viral infection that attacks the immune system Syphilis = Bacterial STI that can cause serious health issues if untreated HPV = Viral infection that may lead to warts or cervical cancer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a method used for oral sex protection?

<p>Oral Dams (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The hymen is always affected by sexual activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for HIV/AIDS?

<p>Antiretroviral drugs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the uterine lining thickening during the menstrual cycle?

<p>To prepare for possible fertilization (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fraternal twins are the result of one fertilized egg splitting into two.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do Canadians typically have sex for the first time?

<p>16 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

The fertilized egg is called a _____ after it has implanted in the uterine wall.

<p>blastocyte</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contraceptive measures to their types of prevention:

<p>Condoms = Barrier method Birth control pills = Hormonal method IUD = Intrauterine device Natural Family Planning = Behavioral method</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which part of the menstrual cycle does ovulation occur?

<p>Mid-cycle around day 14 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Menstruation marks the first day of the menstrual cycle.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the potential consequences of a lack of sexual education?

<p>Increased risk of HIV, STIs, and pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method is known as the most certain way to avoid pregnancy?

<p>Abstinence (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Hormonal contraceptives guarantee 100% prevention of pregnancy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the IUD stand for?

<p>Intrauterine Device</p> Signup and view all the answers

The method of contraception that involves blocking the vas deferens is called ___.

<p>vasectomy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following contraceptive methods with their types:

<p>Condom = Barrier Birth Control Pills = Hormonal Vasectomy = Permanent Rhythm Method = Unreliable</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a side effect of birth control pills?

<p>Increased risk of blood clots (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The morning after pill is most effective when taken one week after unprotected intercourse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of spermicides?

<p>To kill sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

A ___ is a hormonal contraceptive that is applied to the skin.

<p>skin hormone patch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following methods is considered unreliable?

<p>Rhythm Method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal Age of Consent?

<p>16 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sexual activity between a 14-year-old and a 20-year-old is legal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must happen if sexual activity occurs with a person under the age of 12?

<p>It must be reported.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sex without _______ is not sex; it is assault.

<p>consent</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms to their definitions:

<p>Cisgender = Aligned identity and body Transgender = Non-aligned identity and body Intersex = Variations in biological characteristics Two Spirit = Cultural identity of Indigenous people with gender variation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Once you turn 16, you can always consent to sexual activity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is sexual activity legal without conditions?

<p>18 years old</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding consent?

<p>Consent is invalid when there is a relationship of power. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Sperm Production

The process by which sperm is produced in the male reproductive system.

Testosterone

The male sex hormone that plays a crucial role in male development and sexual maturation.

Testes

A pair of glands located in the scrotum, responsible for producing sperm and testosterone.

Epididymis

A coiled tube located on top of each testis, where sperm matures and is stored.

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Vas Deferens

A tube that carries mature sperm from the epididymis to the urethra.

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Semen

The fluid that carries sperm, containing nutrients and chemicals that help sperm survive and move.

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Cowper's Gland

A gland located near the prostate gland that secretes a clear fluid that cleanses the urethra before ejaculation.

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Ejaculation

The process of releasing semen from the penis.

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Journey of Sperm

The process in which sperm travels through the female reproductive system, fertilizing an egg to form a zygote and potentially leading to pregnancy.

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Menstruation

Occurs when the uterine lining breaks down and is shed through vaginal bleeding, marking the beginning of the menstrual cycle.

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Uterine Lining Thickening

The thickening of the uterine lining, preparing it for potential implantation of a fertilized egg.

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Ovulation

The release of a mature egg from the ovary, making it available for fertilization.

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Twins or Triplets

The development of two or more embryos, either by the fertilization of multiple eggs or by the splitting of a single fertilized egg.

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Contraceptives

Methods used to prevent pregnancy, such as condoms, birth control pills, and intrauterine devices (IUDs).

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Average Age of First Intercourse

The average age for Canadians to have sexual intercourse for the first time is 16 years old.

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Sexuality Education

Comprehensive sexual education programs can help delay first sexual intercourse and protect young people from sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies.

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

A sexually transmitted infection (STI) that can cause abnormal changes on the cervix, potentially leading to cervical cancer.

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Pap Test

A test that screens for changes in the cervix, which can be caused by HPV infection and may lead to cervical cancer.

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Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)

A medical term referring to the inability of the body to fight off infections effectively, often caused by a weakened immune system.

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Consent

The process by which a person actively and freely consents to sexual activity, ensuring that all parties involved are willing and informed.

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HPV Vaccine

A vaccine designed to protect against certain strains of HPV that cause cervical cancer and genital warts. It is most effective when given before the start of sexual contact.

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What's a contraceptive?

Any method that helps reduce the chance of pregnancy, but not 100% effective.

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Barrier Methods

A method that prevents sperm from reaching the egg by physically blocking its path.

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Types of Barrier Methods

Male condom: worn over the penis. Female condom: worn inside the vagina. Both are effective when used correctly.

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Diaphragm

A dome-shaped device inserted into the vagina to cover the cervix, blocking sperm from entering the uterus. Requires spermicide.

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IUD (Intrauterine Device)

A small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus, preventing sperm from fertilizing the egg. Copper IUDs can also prevent implantation.

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Cervical Cap

A device that fits tightly over the cervix, blocking sperm from entering the uterus similar to a diaphragm.

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Hormonal Methods

Use of hormones to prevent ovulation or change the cervical mucus making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.

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Birth Control Pill

A pill taken daily. Contains hormones that stop ovulation. Must be taken at the same time each day. Does not protect against STIs.

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Skin Hormone Patch

A patch placed on the skin, releasing hormones that prevents ovulation.

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The Ring

Inserted into the vagina, this ring releases hormones to prevent ovulation.

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Oral Dams

A thin layer of latex placed on the penis during oral sex to prevent the spread of STIs (Sexually Transmitted Infections).

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Douching

A process of rinsing the vagina with water or a solution to remove any discharge or foreign substances. It is not an effective method of preventing pregnancy or STIs.

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HIV/AIDS

A chronic, progressive illness caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which attacks the immune system, making individuals vulnerable to infections and cancers.

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Rhythm Method

A method of preventing pregnancy that involves abstaining from sexual intercourse during the fertile window, which is the time when a woman is most likely to become pregnant.

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Pulling Out

The process of removing the penis from the vagina before ejaculation to prevent sperm from entering the vagina.

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Age of Consent

The legal age at which a person is considered old enough to consent to sexual activity.

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Relationship of Power

A situation where one person has power or authority over another, which can make consent invalid for sexual activity.

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Sexual Assault

Sexual activity that occurs without clear, voluntary, and informed consent.

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Sexual Orientation vs. Gender Identity

A person's sexual orientation describes who they are attracted to, while gender identity describes their internal sense of gender.

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Cisgender

When someone's gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth.

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Transgender

When someone's gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth.

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Genderqueer

A spectrum of gender identities that fall outside of the traditional binary of male or female.

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Gay

When someone is attracted to people of the same gender.

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Study Notes

Introduction to Sex Education

  • Proper terminology is required in the classroom; slang is not acceptable.
  • Personal stories about classmates, friends, or using names are inappropriate.
  • Students are respectful of themselves, others, and have the right to opt out of discussions.

Reproductive and Sexual Rights in Canada

  • Individuals have the right to reliable information and services related to sexuality.
  • Individuals have the right to decide whether or not to engage in sexual activity.
  • Individuals have the right to respect their own body and the body of their partner.
  • Individuals have the right to choose a birth control method and STI/STBBI protection.
  • Individuals have the right to decide whether or not to have children.
  • Individuals have the right to choose whether or not to marry and make decisions about their own body.

Why is it called the "Birds and the Bees"?

  • The term is used to explain reproduction to younger children using relatable imagery.
  • Bees pollinating and eggs hatching are used as metaphors to replace a complex explanation of sexual intercourse.

Male and Female Anatomy

  • Diagrams and tables are provided to identify male and female reproductive organs.
  • Students are expected to fill in information about each part of the reproductive system.

"Who's Who" Table Completion

  • A table with male and female reproductive system components is provided.
  • Using the letter F, M, or B, students are expected to correctly identify the components.

Answers to the table

  • Answers for the "Who's Who" sections.

Female Reproductive System

  • An illustration of the female reproductive system is provided.
  • Students need to use the provided definitions to label the parts correctly.

Male Reproductive System

  • An illustration of the male reproductive system is provided.
  • Students need to use the provided definitions to label the parts correctly.

What to know about pubic hair

  • Information about pubic hair will be discussed

Facts about shaving "down there"

  • Data on shaving will be discussed

How it works - Male Sexual Reproduction

  • A detailed anatomical diagram demonstrating different stages of male sexual reproduction is provided.

Male Reproduction

  • Spermatogenesis begins in the scrotum.
  • Two testes in the scrotum produce sex hormones (testosterone).
  • 1 ½ billion sperm are produced daily and maturity takes 70 days.

Male Reproduction cont

  • Sperm travels from the testes to the epididymis, a process taking 3 weeks.
  • Nocturnal emissions may occur if the system is full.
  • Sperm combines with nutrients (semen) in the seminal vesicle, prostate, and Cowper’s glands.
  • Semen is ejaculated through the urethra.

How it works - Female Sexual Reproduction

  • External parts of the female reproductive system (vulva) and their functions are described.
  • Internal parts, such as fallopian tubes, ovaries, uterus, cervix, and vagina, and their functions are described.

Female Reproduction

  • Sperm travels through the vagina and cervix into the uterus.
  • Sperm swims through fallopian tubes towards the ovaries.
  • The sperm meets the egg in the fallopian tube which is where fertilization occurs.
  • The zygote travels down the fallopian tube.
  • The zygote develops into a blastocyst, which implants on the uterine wall.

Vocabulary Match Worksheet

  • The vocabulary is a list of words related to male and female reproductive organs.
  • Each student needs to match each term to its description number correctly.

Menstruation

  • The uterine lining breaks down causing menstruation.
  • Uterine lining thickens.
  • Ovulation occurs.
  • Uterine lining continues to grow.

Contraceptive Measures (What is a Contraceptive?)

  • Contraceptives are any methods that reduce or eliminate the chances of pregnancy.
  • There are different types of contraceptives, including hormonal, barrier, and permanent methods.
  • Abstinence is the only method that is guaranteed to prevent pregnancy.

Contraceptive Methods

  • A variety of contraceptives (IUDs, pills, condoms, withdrawal, etc.) are mentioned.

Contraceptive Method and Considerations

  • Contraceptive methods, their definitions, pros, and cons are discussed in more detail. Examples are provided for various methods

Barrier Methods

  • A variety of barrier methods, including condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps, are outlined in more detail to help explain their function and proper usage.

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

  • Description and proper use of the IUD as well as usage instructions and warnings are provided.

Cervical Cap

  • Description and proper use of the cervical cap as well as usage instructions and warnings are provided.

Hormonal Methods

  • Hormones that prevent ovulation such as pills, patches and Depo-Provera are described.

The Pill

  • The functions and potential side effects of the pill are discussed.

Permanent Methods

  • Surgical procedures like vasectomy and tubal ligation are mentioned.

Unreliable Methods

  • Pulling out and the rhythm method are outlined as unreliable methods of birth control.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Birth Control Methods

  • Advantages and disadvantages of contraceptive methods are discussed.

Condoms

  • Instructions of proper use of condoms are outlined.

Glossary of Terms

  • Important terms and definitions for sexual health vocabulary are provided.

Question Box

  • Questions about sexual education, oral dams, douching, morning-after pills, hymens, and HIV/AIDS are included for the class.

Oral Dams, and Douching

  • A thin layer of latex for oral sex and vaginal cleaning.

Hymen

  • A tissue surrounding the vaginal opening, which can break at any time and doesn't necessarily mean sexual activity.

STI (Sexually Transmissible Infections)

  • Acronyms for Sexually Transmissible Infections

Sexual Exposure Chart

  • A chart showing the number of sexual partners and the corresponding number of people exposed.

STI Research

  • A list of STIs for research.

Sharing Information

  • Participants will share the information they researched about each STI.

HIV/AIDS

  • HIV/AIDS transmission and treatment are outlined and discussed.

PAP Test

  • Pap tests are explained as a preventive measure to check for changes in the woman’s cervix and abnormal cells.
  • Consent to sexual activity is based on a clearly expressed "yes".
  • It is not based on passive acceptance, coercion, fear, or manipulation, but rather on an active, affirmative response.
  • Age of consent and considerations are covered.

Youville - Health Care Services

  • Information about the Youville health care services available for youth ages 12-20 in Manitoba is provided, including the walk-in service details.

Complete Chart

  • A review of the learned material about HIV/AIDS, STIs, and contraception is provided for review.

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