Sex Education Grade 9 & 10 PDF

GRADE 9  INTRODUCTION CLASS RULES Use of proper terms in the classroom is a must………no slang No personal stories (talking about classmates, friends, using names) BE RESPECTFUL of others and yourself You have the right to pass  REPRODUCTIVE & SEXUAL RIGHTS IN CANADA, YOU H...

GRADE 9  INTRODUCTION CLASS RULES Use of proper terms in the classroom is a must………no slang No personal stories (talking about classmates, friends, using names) BE RESPECTFUL of others and yourself You have the right to pass  REPRODUCTIVE & SEXUAL RIGHTS IN CANADA, YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO: Receive reliable information and services Agree whether or not to engage in sexual activity Respect your own body and your partner’s body Choose a birth control method and STBBI protection Decide whether or not to have children Choose whether or not to marry Make decisions about your own body  WHY IS IT CALLED THE BIRDS AND THE BEES? The term used to explain the mechanics of reproduction to younger children, relying on the imagery of bees pollinating and eggs hatching to substitute for a more technical explanation of sexual intercourse.  MALE AND FEMALE ANATOMY WHO’S FEMALE MALE WHO REPRODUCTIVE REPRODUCTIVE DIAGRAM DIAGRAM Do you know what belongs to who??? Fill in the table and diagrams. You can use you device to assist you if you’ve forgotten.  WHO’S WHO COMPLETE THE TABLE USING F, M, OR B. ANSWERS FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Use the definition page to label the female anatomy correctly ANSWERS MALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM Use the definition page to label the male anatomy correctly ANSWERS  Every student gets a piece of paper to put in the box. It can say nothing if students do not want to ask a question HOW IT WORKS Male Sexual Reproduction MALE REPRODUCTION SPERM PRODUCTION BEGINS IN THE SCROTUM Scrotum contains two testes - the gonads secrete sex hormones (testosterone) - ½ billion made everyday Takes 70 days for sperm to mature - head contains DNA and tail for movement  MALE REPRODUCTION SPERM ARE PRODUCED IN THE TESTES SPERM MOVES FROM TESTES TO THE EPIDIDYMIS TAKES 3 WEEKS NOCTURNAL EMISSIONS MAY OCCUR IF FULL 3. SPERM MOVES TO THE VAS DEFERENS 4. SPERM BECOMES SEMEN BY ADDING NUTRIENTS SEMINAL VESICLE – SUGAR PROSTATE – PROTEIN COWPER'S GLAND – OIL/CLEANSES 5. SEMEN MOVES INTO URETHRA AND IS EJACULATED MALE REPRODUCTION HOW IT WORKS Female Sexual Reproduction Journey of sperm in the female reproductive system Sperm enters the vagina Sperm passes through cervix into the uterus Sperm swims into the fallopian tube toward ovaries Sperm meets egg in the fallopian tube Sperm enters egg (fertilization occurs) FEMALE Zygote (fertilized egg) travels down fallopian tube REPRODUCTION Zygote continues to divide and become blastocyte Blastocyte implants on uterine wall VOCABULARY MATCH WORKSHEET Match the term with the correct number. ANSWERS  MENSTRATION Uterine lining breaks down, menstruation occurs Uterine lining thickens Ovulation occurs Uterine lining continues to thicken  MENSTRATION Cycle that last approximately 28 days The length of your cycle is from day 1 of your period in the current month to the first day of your period in the following month HOW DO YOU HAVE TWINS OR TRIPLETS? Only one ovulation can happen per cycle. You can, however, ovulate two (or more) eggs at the same time. When this happens, there is the potential to conceive fraternal (non-identical) twins if both eggs are fertilized. One fertilized egg (ovum) splits before it implants in the uterine lining. Two or more separate eggs are fertilized by different sperm at the same  DID YOU KNOW “GOOD” SEXUALITY EDUCATION PROGRAMS HELP TO DELAY FIRST INTERCOURSE AND PROTECT SEXUALLY ACTIVE YOUTH FROM HIV, STI’S, AND PREGNANCY. Knowledge does not lead to increased sexual activity, whereas a lack of information poses a greater risk.  FACTS/STATS IN CANADA THE AVERAGE AGE FOR CANADIANS TO HAVE SEX FOR THE FIRST TIME IS 16 YEARS OLD 41% of teen males Report having more than one sexual 29% of teen girls partner in the previous year Youth aged 15-24 have the highest rates Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV in MB  FACTS/STATS IN CANADA 19% of gr 9 girls 46% of gr 11 girls reported having sexual intercourse 23% of gr 9 boys 40% of gr 11 boys reported having sexual intercourse MB has one of the highest teen pregnancy rates in Canada next to Saskatchewan  CONTRACEPTIVE MEASURES? WHAT IS A CAN YOU NAME CONTRACEPTIVE? SOME DIFFERENT TYPES OF CONTRACEPTIVES  WHAT IS A CONTRACEPTIVE ANY METHOD THAT HELPS TO REDUCE THE CHANCE DIFFERENT OF PREGNANCY. TYPES Not 100% effective A) Barrier Only way to be certain you won’t get pregnant B) Hormonal is C) Permanent ABSTINENCE D) Unreliable  Abstinence Sterilization Vasectomy Tubal Ligation Birth Control Pills IUD TYPES OF Diaphragm CONTRACEPTIVES Vaginal Sponge Cervical Cap Condoms Spermicidals Natural Family Planning Withdrawal Depo-Provera  CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD AND CONSIDERATION Complete in groups of 4, each student answers 2 and shares with the group. BARRIER METHODS 1) MALE CONDOM 2) FEMALE CONDOM 3) DIAPHRAGM KEEPS SPERM FROM ENTERING THE UTERUS BY SURROUNDING THE CERVIX AND CAN BE INSERTED PRIOR TO SEX AFTER SEX IT SHOULD BE LEFT IN FOR AT LEAST 6 HOURS (BUT LESS THAN 24) BEFORE BEING REMOVED MUST BE USED WITH SPERMICIDE BARRIER METHODS 4) INTRAUTERINE DEVICE (IUD) stops the sperm on the way to the fallopian tubes, copper changes lining of uterus and cannot implant 5) CERVICAL CAP- Similar to Diaphragm except fits directly over the cervix and blocks sperm from entering the uterus  HORMONAL METHOD 1) BIRTH CONTROL PILL- HORMONES THAT STOP OVULATION 2) Skin Hormone Patch- placed on the abdomen, buttocks, upper arm, or upper torso and prevents ovulation 3) The Ring- insert into vagina, releases hormones to prevents ovulation 4) Morning After Pill/Plan B- taken within 72 hours Temporarily stops the release of an egg from the ovary Prevents fertilization Prevents a fertilized egg from attaching to the uterus 5) Depo Provera Shot- Hormone that is continually released for 12 weeks, prevents ovulation and thickens mucus  THE PILL COMES IN A 21 OR 28 DAY PACK Should be taken at the same time everyday to be effective If you miss a pill, back up birth control should be used Does not protect against STI’s Another version: the MINI PILL Can be taken everyday without a break Contains only one hormone- progesterone May not get her period at all while on the mini pill  THE PILL POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS OF THE PILL HEADACHE BREAST TENDERNESS NAUSEA SPOTTING MOOD SWINGS BLOATING INCREASED RISK OF BLOOD CLOTS TAKING ANTIBIOTICS REDUCES THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE PILL, SHOULD TAKE ANOTHER FORM OF BIRTH CONTROL PERMANENT METHODS 1) VASECTOMY VAS DEFERENS IS BLOCKED 2) Tubal Ligation Fallopian tubes are blocked  UNRELIABLE METHODS 1) Pulling Out – withdrawal method 2) Rhythm Method During ovulation is when you are most likely to get pregnant so couples choose not to have sex during this time Approx 14 days from the first day of period (+ or -) a few days WHAT ARE Problems with this method?? Brainstorming Activity for all 4 types of birth control  ADVANTAGES Barriers Barriers DISADVANTAGES and must be used with spermicide properly IUS/IUD IUS/IUD Pulling out -cum Permanent Methods Rhythm Method a few days) something Hormonal Methods Hormonal Methods (e.g. acne, cramps etc.) Permanent Methods  Every student gets a piece of paper to put in the box. It can say nothing if students do not want to ask a question CONDOM MATCH Place the steps in the correct order ANSWERS METHODS OF PREVENTION True or False ANSWERS - Why do we learn sexual education so early? - Does sex matter? - What are oral dams and douching? - How do morning-after pills work? - What is a Hymen? - Is there a cure for HIV/AIDS Oral Dams and Douching - Thin layer of latex - Placed on for oral sex; both vaginal and anal - Used to rinse out the vagina. - It can be used with water or a solution.  Hymen - A tissue that covers or surrounds the vaginal opening - Can “Break” at any time does not have to be related to sexual activity - May bleed or feel pain  STI RESEARCH STI In a group of 3 or 4, research STI’s from the worksheet. Chlamydia Human immuno-deficiency virus (HIV) Human papilloma virus (HPV) Gonorrhea Pubic lice Hepatitis B Syphilis Herpes  SHARING ONCE EACH GROUP IS DONE, YOU WILL PARTNER WITH SOMEONE ELSE FROM A DIFFERENT GROUP AND COLLECT THE INFORMATION ABOUT THE STI THEY RESEARCHED. ANSWERS  HIV/AIDS How do you contract it? Unprotected sexual intercourse Shared needles for injecting drug use or needles for tattooing, skin piercing or acupuncture Pregnancy, delivery and breast feeding (i.e., from an HIV-infected mother to her infant) Treatment: Antiretroviral drugs  HIV/AIDS Human Immunodeficiency Virus A virus that attacks the immune system, resulting in chronic, progressive illness that leaves people vulnerable to opportunistic infections and cancers. When the body can no longer fight infection, the disease is known as AIDS, which stands for Acquired 1985 – 2009 – 2002 Immunodeficiency Syndrome. CASES IN 2012 – 76 NEW CASES On average, it takes more than 10 years IN 2013 – 116 NEW CASES to progress from initial HIV infection to AIDS. IN 2020 – 117 NEW CASES  PAP TEST Pap tests - a test that can find changes in your cervix What causes abnormal changes? Human Papillomavirus, or HPV is a very common STI that can cause abnormal changes on your cervix 8% of women will have an abnormal pap each year in MB  PAP TEST Sometimes HPV can become cancerous, and a pap test can detect it early enough before they turn into cancer. 3 out of 4 people will have at least 1 HPV infection in their lifetime. (75%) HPV vaccines are approved in Canada. Certain strains of HPV cause 90% of the genital warts. Vaccines can not be used to treat existing HPV infections. A vaccine is most effective when given before the start of sexual contact. You should have a pap about every 3 years starting at age 21 About 45 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer each year in MB Regular pap tests can prevent up to 80% of cervical cancer CONSENT CONSENT TO SEXUAL ACTIVITY Unless a person actively says “yes” to an intimate/romantic/sexual act, the partner is not permitted physical contact: “The law in Canada states that only ‘yes means yes’ and everything else means NO” Consent is active, not passive. Consent is based on choice. Consent is not manipulated or coerced. Consent is not submission due to fear. Consent is freely given.  Consent and the Law - Two or more adults may consent to sexual activity in private - Age of Consent is 16 years old - Any sexual activity under the age of 12 years old is against the law and must be reported - Sex without consent is against the law - Sex under the age of 18 where there is a relationship of power is considered exploitation and consent is not valid - Consent is a tool to promote pleasure for everyone involved - Age (among other identities) and stages of development can create unequitable relationships - A relationship of power can impair consensual ability of exploitation - Sex without consent is not sex, it is assault  True of False A person under the age of 12 can consent to sexual activity depending on who it is with? FALSE - NO PERSON UNDER 12 CAN CONSENT TO SEXUAL ACTIVITY  True of False If you are 14 you can consent to sexual activity with a person who is 16?  TRUE – SOMETIMES, ONLY IF THE AGE IS LESS THEN A 2 YEARS DIFFERENCE, AND ONLY IF THE PERSON IS NOT IN A POSITION OF TRUST AND AUTHORITY.  True of False Once you turn 16 you can consent to sexual activity with your boss?  FALSE - THE CLOSE IN AGE EXCEPTION WILL NOT APPLY WHEN THE PERSON IS IN A POSITION OF TRUST OR AUTHORITY OF THE CHILD, THE CHILD IS DEPENDANT ON THE OTHER PERSON, OR THE RELATIONSHIP IS EXPLOITIVE.  True of False Once you turn 16 you can always consent to sexual activity?  TRUE – BUT NOT IF 1. The person is in a position of authority 2. The relationship is exploitive i.e. prostitution 3. You are dependant on the other person. I.e.. Food, shelter, etc..  True of False If you are 14 the oldest person you can consent to sexual activity with is a 20 year old? FALSE – THERE IS A 6 YEAR DIFFERENCE  Sexual Orientation & Gender Identity Orientation Gender Identity Biology & Anatomy Fluid Descriptions -Lesbian -Transgender -Male -Questioning -Gay -Genderqueer -Female -Queer -Bisexual -Cisgender -Intersex -Two Spirit -Asexual -Pansexual  Terms Cis just means aligned, such as a female identity plus a female body. Transgender is when identity and body do not align, such as a male body but a female identity. Intersex is a whole range of possible body situations where both some male and some female DNA or internal or external body parts may exist. This does not determine identity. Questioning is a general term that speaks for itself. Two Spirit is a term that can encompass a wide range of meanings possibly related to attraction, to identity, to spirituallity. Queer is also a term that means many things to many people and also is one of self- identity. GENDER FRAMEWORK YOUVILLE – St. V ital square on Dakota Street No scheduled appointments. Everyone is seen on a walk-in basis. Youville provides primary health care services to youth ages 12-20 who are unable to receive these services elsewhere. The services are provided by counsellors, nurses, nurse practitioners and physicians. If you have never been to Youville, you will be seen by a counsellor first, then, if appropriate, you will see a nurse, nurse practitioner, or physician. You will not need to see a counsellor at every visit.  COMPLETE HIV/AIDS/STI Knowledge METHOD OF STI T/F PREVENTION SHOULD I WAIT? Test