Chapter 7: Understanding the Sexual Self

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Questions and Answers

What is a common bodily change experienced by both boys and girls during puberty?

Growing taller (correct)

Development of breasts

Menstruation beginning

Widening of shoulders

What physical change uniquely occurs in girls during puberty?

Thicker and darker body hair

Larger muscles

Wider shoulders

Full development of breasts (correct)

Why is it considered unhealthy for girls to start a diet aimed at losing weight during puberty?

It leads to an increase in muscle mass.

They need to gain weight for a 'womanly' shape. (correct)

They naturally lose weight during this time.

Dieting impacts hormonal changes negatively.

Which of the following changes is specifically noted in boys during puberty?

Visible Adam's apple Signup and view all the answers

What best describes gender identity?

A person's internal sense of being male, female, or something else Signup and view all the answers

What happens to girls’ skin during puberty?

Starts to develop pimples Signup and view all the answers

What triggers the development of secondary sexual characteristics in adolescents?

Hormonal changes Signup and view all the answers

How does sexual orientation differ from gender identity?

Sexual orientation refers to emotional or sexual attractions, while gender identity refers to one's personal recognition of gender Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a shared change for boys and girls during puberty?

Developing curvature of the body Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately reflects the relationship between sex and gender?

Sex characteristics are fixed and universal, whereas gender characteristics are acquired and not universal Signup and view all the answers

What is a distinguishing feature of gender expressions?

They can be communicated through various means such as behavior and appearance Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about the bodily changes experienced during puberty?

Girls should avoid gaining weight. Signup and view all the answers

What best represents the nature of sex characteristics?

They are equally valued and important across cultures Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the significant consequences of teenage pregnancy in society?

Continually increasing the population growth rate Signup and view all the answers

Which country has the highest teenage pregnancy rate in Southeast Asia?

Philippines Signup and view all the answers

What is a key psychological factor contributing to teenage pregnancies?

Immature and irresponsible behavior Signup and view all the answers

How does teenage pregnancy affect educational attainment?

Results in many pregnant teenagers dropping out of school Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is also affected by teenage pregnancy aside from the girl herself?

The parents and relatives of the teenage mother Signup and view all the answers

What role does peer pressure play in teenage pregnancy?

It leaves teenagers emotionally unstable. Signup and view all the answers

What is a common misconception about children born to teenage mothers?

They have a higher chance of utilizing public health care. Signup and view all the answers

What impact does the lack of sexual education have on teenagers?

Results in higher rates of abortions among teenagers. Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by sex roles in the context of gender?

Roles based on physiological or anatomical differences Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes sex role stereotypes?

Rigid and overly simplified beliefs about psychological traits Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of new HIV infections in the Philippines is accounted for by men having sex with men?

84% Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a type of sexually transmitted infection (STI)?

Fungal Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following STIs is classified as bacterial?

Chlamydia Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential method of STI transmission besides sexual contact?

Skin-to-skin contact Signup and view all the answers

What physiological role do females primarily take on according to traditional sex roles?

Child bearing Signup and view all the answers

Which HIV statistic indicates the trend of the epidemic in the Philippines from 2010 to 2017?

A 174% increase in incidence Signup and view all the answers

What function does the valve at the bottom of the bladder serve during ejaculation?

It closes to prevent urination. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the epididymis in the male reproductive system?

It stores and matures sperm. Signup and view all the answers

Which gland produces a fluid that is a part of the semen and aids in sperm mobility?

Prostate gland Signup and view all the answers

What do the seminal vesicles contribute to the semen?

Nourishing fluid for sperm Signup and view all the answers

During ejaculation, which structure carries sperm toward the urethra?

Vas deferens Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the fluid produced by the Cowper’s glands?

Pre-ejaculate Signup and view all the answers

What age range defines teenage pregnancy?

Ages 13 to 19 Signup and view all the answers

What is a common characteristic of teenagers who experience pregnancy?

Lack of marketable skills Signup and view all the answers

What occurs to the clitoris during sexual arousal?

It engorges and fills with blood, becoming erect. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the cervical mucus produced by the cervix?

To aid sperm in entering the uterus. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the uterine lining if no embryo implants itself?

It breaks down and is expelled as menstrual flow. Signup and view all the answers

How does the cervix function during childbirth?

It stretches to allow the baby to pass through. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the hymen is true?

It can stretch or tear due to various physical activities. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the fallopian tubes in the female reproductive system?

To transport the egg from the ovary to the uterus. Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the female reproductive system is sensitive to changes during the menstrual cycle?

The cervix and its secretion. Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the vagina during sexual arousal?

It produces lubrication to facilitate intercourse. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Understanding the Self

The presentation is about understanding the self, focusing on the sexual self, changing bodies, and the sexual and reproductive systems for both males and females.

Chapter 7: The Sexual Self

Learning outcomes include explaining the development of sex characteristics and the human reproductive system, explaining sexual orientation, identifying causes and consequences of STIs and early pregnancy, and reflecting on the importance of contraception.
A film clip, "Dalagita ng Sapang Kawayan" (documentary by Kara David), will be viewed by students, followed by a critique paper.

Changing Bodies (U4U: Session 1)

Body mapping activity: Students will draw a diagram of either a male or female body, discuss bodily changes, indicate changes on the diagram, and present the body map in a group.

Changes That Are the Same for Boys and Girls

Growing taller
Changing body shape
Feeling "moody"
Getting hair
Sweating more
Getting oilier skin and pimples
Having sexual feelings

Changes in Girls

Bodies become curvier and hip bones widen.
Gaining extra weight, particularly on hips to achieve "womanly" shape.
Do not start dieting; healthy eating and exercise are essential.
Muscles get bigger and stronger, but not as big as boys' muscles.
Breasts develop, starting with swelling under nipples and growing into full breasts
Menstruation or period starts
May get whitish/sticky fluid between periods (normal)

Changes in Boys

Gaining extra weight
Shoulders get wider
Muscles get bigger and stronger
Getting an "Adam's apple" (larynx), which may cause voice changes (normal).
Penis gets longer and wider
Testes get larger
Breasts may show some growth (normal)
Hair grows on face (like a beard), initially thin, then becomes thicker and darker toward the end of puberty
Erections can occur with excitement or nervousness (normal)
Nocturnal emissions/wet dreams (normal)

Sexual and Reproductive Systems (U4U Session 2)

Female sexual and reproductive systems share some but not all organs. The sexual system involves organs relevant for pleasure and activity; whereas the reproductive system focuses on pregnancy and birth.
Key female reproductive organs: clitoris, labia majora, labia minora, vagina, hymen(not shown), cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
Male sexual and reproductive organs: penis, testicles, scrotum, urethra, epididymis, vas deferens, prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and Cowper's glands.

Understanding the Chemistry of Lust, Love, and Attachment

Love and its evolution, discussed through different kinds of love and their stages:
Kinds of love include Ludus, Eros, Mania, Philia, Pragma, Storge, and Agape.
Love is defined as a profoundly tender, passionate affection for another person.
Stages of love include lust (driven by hormones testosterone and estrogen), attraction (involves neurotransmitters adrenaline, dopamine, and serotonin), and attachment (involves hormones oxytocin and vasopressin)

Teen Age Pregnancy

Definitions and facts on teenage pregnancy : Defined by age 10 in the Philippines and frequently connected to inadequate education/knowledge, financial dependence, and immaturity.
Societal effects of teenage pregnancy include a rise in population growth, higher dropout rates, and straining of the public health system, due to poverty and lack of medical access.
Social factors that influence teenage pregnancy include immaturity, lack of sexual education, overprotection, and lack of affection, parental supervision, which lead to an increase of teen pregnancy rates.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

STIs are primarily transmitted through sexual contact (vaginal, oral, and anal). There are three types: bacterial, viral, and parasitic. Examples include Vaginitis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis, Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID), Genital Herpes, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Genital Warts, Hepatitis B. Hepatitis C Virus (HCV), Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), and Trichomonas.
HIV is transmitted via blood, sexual fluids, and breast milk and is not transmitted by saliva, mucus, sweat, tears, or body waste.
There is no cure for HIV. Prevention methods include abstinence, faithfulness, control, avoiding drug use, and knowledge via education.

Family Planning Methods

A form of proactive decision-making and living based on knowledge, attitudes, and responsible decisions about family size and timing of births through birth control.

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Description

Explore the complexities of the sexual self in Chapter 7, focusing on sexual characteristics, reproductive systems, and the concept of sexual orientation. This quiz includes insights from a documentary and a body mapping activity to enhance understanding of bodily changes for both males and females.