Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID) Quiz

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What is the primary cause of Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)?

Genetic disorder affecting the body's ability to fight infections

What are the symptoms typically associated with SCID in infants?

Recurrent infections, difficulty gaining weight, and thrush

Which enzyme plays a crucial role in purine metabolism and its deficiency can lead to SCID?

Adenosine deaminase (ADA)

How was SCID traditionally treated?

<p>Bone marrow transplantation (BMT)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells are lacking in individuals with SCID?

<p>T cells and B cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can gene expression regulate enzymes involved in purine metabolism?

<p>By altering the activity of enzymes involved in purine synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is associated with abnormalities in nucleotide metabolism, leading to the accumulation of uric acid?

<p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of post-translational modifications in purine metabolism?

<p>Altering the activity or stability of enzymes involved in purine metabolism</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is uric acid formed in the context of nucleotide metabolism?

<p>Purine rings are degraded to metabolically inert uric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of allosteric regulation in purine metabolism?

<p>Activating enzymes involved in purine synthesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which molecule pairs with guanine to form the rungs of the DNA ladder?

<p>Cytosine</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the specific role of purines and pyrimidines in addition to their involvement in DNA and RNA?

<p>Energy storage and transfer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nitrogenous base is larger and has a two-ring structure?

<p>Guanine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is associated with abnormalities in nucleotide metabolism, leading to the accumulation of uric acid?

<p>Gout</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome?

<p>Overproduction of orotic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

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