Diagnosis of a Genetic Disorder

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Questions and Answers

What is the likely consequence of absent thymus shadow on a chest radiograph?

Impaired immune system function

Which of the following is a diagnostic tool used to identify biochemical abnormalities?

Blood tests

What is the typical location of the thymus gland?

Thoracic cavity

What is the primary function of the thymus gland?

Maturing and developing immune cells Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a biochemical abnormality in the context of the chest radiograph findings?

It indicates a potential immune system dysfunction Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of bacterial vaginosis?

Copious watery vaginal discharge Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely diagnosis for a patient with a copious watery vaginal discharge?

Bacterial vaginosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of malpresentation of a fetus?

It can lead to complications during delivery Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for malpresentation of a fetus?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the management of malpresentation of a fetus during pregnancy?

Close monitoring and possible cesarean section Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely underlying cause of the patient's cardiomegaly?

Hemochromatosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the S3 gallop in this patient?

It is a sign of ventricular failure Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely explanation for the patient's spider angiomata?

Estrogen excess Signup and view all the answers

What is the most likely cause of the patient's increased skin pigmentation?

Hemochromatosis Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the patient's history of no alcohol consumption?

It suggests that the patient's symptoms are due to a genetic condition Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern in the initial management of this patient's ankle injury?

Relieving pain and discomfort Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of elevating the affected ankle?

Reducing pain and inflammation Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended duration of ankle bracing without weight bearing?

Three weeks Signup and view all the answers

Why is referral to the nearest accident and emergency department not recommended?

The patient's condition can be managed conservatively Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the initial week of bed rest?

Reducing pain and inflammation Signup and view all the answers

What is a recognized feature of tender scrotal swelling in infancy?

Teratoma Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrine disorder is not associated with systemic hypertension?

Hypopituitarism Signup and view all the answers

What is not a cause of bradycardia?

Severe anaemia Signup and view all the answers

Which drug does not reduce gastric acid secretion?

Aluminium hydroxide Signup and view all the answers

In which condition is megaloblastic anemia not expected?

Ancylostoma worms infestation Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic finding of left-sided pneumothorax?

Hyper-resonant percussion note on the left Signup and view all the answers

What is a radiological sign of active rickets?

Cupping Signup and view all the answers

What is a common feature of tender scrotal swelling in infancy?

Inguinal hernia Signup and view all the answers

Which endocrine disorder is associated with systemic hypertension?

Conn's syndrome Signup and view all the answers

What is a cause of bradycardia?

Hypothermia Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Diagnostics

Biochemical abnormality and absent thymus shadow on chest radiograph are indicative of a specific condition
Copious watery vaginal discharge is a symptom of an underlying condition

Pediatrics

Teratoma is a recognized feature of tender scrotal swelling in infancy

Endocrinology

Conn's syndrome, hyperparathyroidism, acromegaly, and Cushing's syndrome are endocrine disorders associated with systemic hypertension
Hypopituitarism is not associated with systemic hypertension

Cardiology

Cardiomegaly and S3 gallop are symptoms of a cardiac condition
Bradycardia can be caused by hypothermia, hypothyroidism, subdural hematoma, and shock
Severe anemia is not a cause of bradycardia

Gastroenterology

Aluminium hydroxide, omeprazole, cimetidine, and misoprostol reduce gastric acid secretion

Hematology

Megaloblastic anemia can be expected in patients with ileocaecal tuberculosis, gastrectomy, Crohn's disease, and ancylostoma worms infestation, but not in those with hypothyroidism

Respiratory Medicine

Hyper-resonant percussion note on the left is a finding in left-sided pneumothorax

Musculoskeletal Medicine

Cupping and demineralization of the shafts are radiological signs of active rickets

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