Server vs Desktop OS: Windows Server 2012/R2
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Questions and Answers

How many virtual instances does the Standard Edition permit?

  • Four
  • Two (correct)
  • Unlimited
  • One

    • The Essential Edition requires Client Access Licenses (CALs) for users.

    False

    What is the maximum amount of RAM supported by both the Datacenter and Standard editions?

    4 TB

    Datacenter Edition requires one license for every _____ processors installed on a server.

    <p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following editions with their features:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Unlimited virtual machines Standard Edition = Two virtual instances only Essential Edition = No Client Access Licenses required Server Core = Default installation mode without GUI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the primary functions of Windows Server operating systems?

    <p>Network access performance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows 10 can support unlimited logged-on network users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one network service supported by Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Domain Name System (DNS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 includes a fault-tolerance feature known as __________.

    <p>Redundant array of independent disks (RAID)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 editions with their description:

    <p>Datacenter = Unlimited virtual instances Standard = Limited virtual instances Essential = Small businesses solution Foundation = Basic server features</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a network service supported by Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Spreadsheet processing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Identify a limited capacity function supported by Windows 10.

    <p>Web Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 editions have more functionalities compared to Windows Server 2008.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What capability does the Microsoft Management Console provide for administrators?

    <p>Assigning system policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Workgroup Model is suitable for networks with more than 10 computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a domain controller in a network?

    <p>To manage access to domain resources and provide centralized security.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ model requires centralized security and resource management.

    <p>Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Windows Server Foundation Edition is true?

    <p>It can be configured as a root domain controller.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Foundation Edition of Windows Server can support more than 15 users at a time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their respective functions:

    <p>Shadow copies = Backup of files preventing loss Disk quotas = Limit disk space usage per user DFS = Facilitates file sharing across servers Remote connection = Administration from a distance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of virtualization in cloud computing?

    <p>To emulate multiple hardware environments for running multiple operating systems on a single physical server.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features is NOT associated with the Disk Management utility?

    <p>Assigning user permissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    File and Printer Sharing includes advanced features such as Distributed File System (DFS).

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A virtual machine (VM) emulates a physical computer's hardware and ____.

    <p>BIOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a stand-alone server in the context of a workgroup?

    <p>A Windows Server that participates in a workgroup.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of RAM that Foundation Edition can support?

    <p>32 GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Virtualization software creates the virtual environment for running virtual machines.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a host computer do in the context of virtualization?

    <p>It is the physical computer that runs the virtualization software and supports virtual machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Virtualization = Emulates multiple hardware environments. Virtual Machine (VM) = A virtual environment that acts like a physical computer. Cloud Computing = Technologies for delivering computing resources to users. Host Computer = The physical computer running the VM software.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS)?

    <p>Manage user and computer authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    DHCP Server assigns static IP addresses to client computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does DNS stand for?

    <p>Domain Name System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _______ provides services to create and manage virtual machines on a Windows Server.

    <p>Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which server role provides the primary function of configuring a VPN?

    <p>Remote Access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>Active Directory = User and computer authentication DHCP Server = Automatic IP address assignment DNS Server = Name resolution to IP addresses Hyper-V = Manage virtual machines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    You can install DNS on the same server as Active Directory.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a virtual machine simulate?

    <p>Computer hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    <p>Provide services that aid operations of an organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A computer is considered a server only if it has high-performance hardware.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the core technologies of Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server role that provides static IP addresses to client computers is known as __________.

    <p>DHCP Server</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following editions of Windows Server 2012/R2 with their descriptions:

    <p>Standard Edition = Supports physical or virtual instances Datacenter Edition = Designed for highly virtualized environments Essentials Edition = Used for small businesses with a limited number of users Foundation Edition = Aimed at entry-level servers with basic functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum number of physical processors supported by both the Datacenter and Standard editions?

    <p>64</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essential Edition requires Client Access Licenses (CALs) for each user who logs on to the server.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the automatically configured services in the Essential Edition?

    <p>Active Directory Certificate Services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Datacenter Edition requires one license for every ______ processors installed on a server.

    <p>two</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server editions with their primary features:

    <p>Datacenter Edition = Supports unlimited virtual instances Standard Edition = Permits only two virtual instances Essential Edition = Aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users Server Core = A mode that can be installed without the GUI</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Windows Deployment Services (WDS) simplify?

    <p>Installation and configuration of Windows over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PowerShell is a graphical user interface for managing Windows operating systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of IP Address Management (IPAM)?

    <p>Monitor and manage servers running DHCP and DNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ file system (ReFS) is designed to improve data integrity.

    <p>Resilient</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their descriptions:

    <p>PowerShell = Command-line environment with cmdlets Server Core = Minimal installation without GUI Dynamic Access Control = Centralized access management Storage Spaces = Virtual storage pool management</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following operates with PowerShell to automate tasks?

    <p>cmdlets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012 R2 allows the deployment of Windows 10 systems over a network without WDS.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major role does Server Core play in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Provides a minimal server installation without a graphical user interface</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a hypervisor?

    <p>To create and monitor the virtual hardware environment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A public cloud is a cloud computing service provided by an internal IT department.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of infrastructure allows users to access their desktop from any Internet connection?

    <p>Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ provides centralized authentication and authorization of users to network resources.

    <p>Active Directory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of Server Manager?

    <p>Creating virtual machines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following services with their description:

    <p>Active Directory = Administration of network resources DNS = Domain naming services File and Printer Sharing = Allows sharing of files and printers Windows Networking = Enables computer communication in a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Users can manage all servers in their network using Server Manager.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ cloud computing service is provided by a third party.

    <p>public</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key capability of the Microsoft Management Console?

    <p>Remote server connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Domain Model is suitable for networks with fewer than 10 computers.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a domain controller in a network?

    <p>To allow client computers access to domain resources and manage centralized authentication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ model is also referred to as a peer-to-peer network.

    <p>Workgroup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their description:

    <p>Shadow copies = Backup of previous versions of files Disk quotas = Limit on storage usage per user Distributed File System (DFS) = Allows sharing files across multiple servers Remote Desktop = Access to a computer from a remote location</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is NOT associated with File and Printer Sharing?

    <p>Centralized authentication</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A stand-alone server is part of a workgroup.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of Disk Management in Windows Server?

    <p>To manage disks and volumes on the server.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a primary function of a server operating system in a network?

    <p>To provide network services to client computers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A computer can only be considered a server if it has high-performance hardware.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one core technology of Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>Hyper-V</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The server role that assigns dynamic IP addresses to clients is known as __________.

    <p>DHCP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>DHCP Server = Assigns dynamic IP addresses DNS Server = Resolves domain names to IP addresses File Server = Stores files for network users Web Server = Hosts websites and web applications</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the key advantages of Windows Deployment Services (WDS)?

    <p>Simplifies the installation of Windows over a network</p> Signup and view all the answers

    PowerShell is primarily a graphical user interface for managing Windows operating systems.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the cmdlets in PowerShell represent?

    <p>Commands and scripts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    IP Address Management (IPAM) helps in monitoring and managing servers running _____ and _____.

    <p>DHCP, DNS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Windows Server 2012/R2 features with their descriptions:

    <p>Server Core = Minimal installation without a GUI Storage Spaces = Allows pooling of storage resources Dynamic Access Control = Manages access to resources using claims Resilient File System (ReFS) = Designed for improved data integrity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature in Windows Server 2012/R2 automatically discovers domain controllers?

    <p>IP Address Management (IPAM)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 introduced only minor enhancements compared to previous versions.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Resilient File System (ReFS)?

    <p>Improved data integrity and resilience</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Microsoft Management Console?

    <p>To provide a centralized management interface for administrators</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A stand-alone server is typically used in a domain model.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature allows for remote connection to servers?

    <p>Microsoft Management Console</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ model is suitable for a network requiring centralized security and resource management.

    <p>Domain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features to their descriptions:

    <p>Shadow Copies = Allows recovery of previous versions of files Disk Quotas = Limits disk space usage for users Distributed File System (DFS) = Simplifies file sharing across multiple locations Disk Management = Tool for managing disks and volumes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the Workgroup Model is true?

    <p>It is also known as a peer-to-peer network.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does a domain controller play in a network?

    <p>It allows client computers to access domain resources.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    File and Printer Sharing in Windows Server provides basic features only.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of a hypervisor?

    <p>To create and monitor the virtual hardware environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Public cloud services are typically managed by the internal IT department.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one typical service provided by a private cloud.

    <p>Virtual desktops</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory provides a single point of administration for network resources such as users, groups, and __________.

    <p>shared printers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following server roles with their primary functions:

    <p>Server Manager = Manages server roles and configurations Active Directory = Centralized authentication and resource management DNS = Provides domain-naming services VDI = Allows access to virtual desktops over the internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology allows users to access their desktop from any Internet connection?

    <p>Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 uses Server Manager to configure multiple servers in a network.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one feature of Windows networking in Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>File and printer sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main components of a network interface?

    <p>Network Interface Card and Device Driver Software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A network server software sends requests to a client for network resources.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) role?

    <p>To create, issue, and manage digital certificates.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A server can be configured for a single role or multiple __________.

    <p>roles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following network components with their descriptions:

    <p>Network Client = Sends requests for resources Network Server = Receives requests for shared resources Network Protocol = Defines rules for communication Network Interface = Includes NIC and device drivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a network protocol specify?

    <p>The rules and format of communication between network devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Server features provide functions that enhance or support an installed role.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a digital certificate?

    <p>An electronic document with information about the holder and the issuer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Server versus Desktop Operating Systems

    • Server operating systems are designed to emphasize network access performance and run background processes rather than desktop applications.
    • Desktop operating systems such as Windows 10/11 are designed to be on desktop computers. They can also perform server functions such as file sharing and printer sharing.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Network Services

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 network services include:
      • File and Printer sharing
      • Web server
      • Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS)
      • Domain Name System (DNS)
      • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)
      • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server
      • Active Directory
      • Distributed File System (DFS)
      • Hyper-V
    • Windows 10 desktop OS supports only Hyper-V, File and Printer Sharing, Web Server, and FTP Server in limited capacity.
    • Windows 10 is restricted to 20 logged-on network users.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports fault-tolerance features such as:
      • Redundant array of independent disks (RAID) 5 volumes
      • Load balancing

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Editions

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 editions include:
      • Datacenter
      • Standard
      • Essential
      • Foundation
    • Businesses can choose the best solution for their size and services required.

    Datacenter and Standard Editions

    • Datacenter Edition allows for an unlimited number of virtual instances of the OS and can be installed on a physical server.
    • Datacenter with Hyper-V can be installed on a physical server, allowing users to install as many virtual machines as needed.
    • One Datacenter Edition license needs to be purchased for every two physical processors on a server.
    • Standard Edition has all the features of Datacenter Edition and the same processor licensing conditions.
    • Standard Edition only permits two virtual instances.
    • Both Datacenter and Standard editions support:
      • Up to 4 TB of RAM
      • Up to 64 physical processors
      • Server clusters with up to 64 nodes per cluster
    • Both Datacenter and Standard editions can be installed without the standard graphical user interface (GUI) called Server Core.
    • Both editions require Client Access Licenses (CALs) for each user who logs on to the server.

    Essential Edition

    • Essential Edition is aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users.
    • This edition is automatically configured as a root domain controller.
    • Other automatically configured services include:
      • Active Directory Certificate Services, DNS, File Services, Web Server (IIS), Network Policy Server, and Remote Desktop Services.
    • This edition comes with a management interface called Dashboard.
    • It does not require Client Access Licenses (CALs).

    Foundation Edition

    • Foundation Edition is an entry-level edition suitable for small businesses.
    • It is only available as an Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) version.
    • It is licensed for 15 users and does not require CALs.
    • This edition supports a single physical processor and up to 32 GB of RAM.
    • It can be configured as a stand-alone server or a root domain controller.
    • It does not support Hyper-V.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 and the Private Cloud

    • Cloud computing is a collection of technologies that abstract how applications, storage, network, and other computing resources are delivered to users.
    • Virtualization is a core technology of cloud computing.
    • Virtualization uses software to emulate multiple hardware environments that allow multiple operating systems to run on the same physical server simultaneously.
    • A virtual machine (VM) emulates a physical computer’s hardware and BIOS.
    • The host computer is the physical computer on which VM software is installed and VMs run.
    • Virtualization software creates and manages VMs and the virtual environment.
    • Virtualization software allows administrators to assign system policies, deploy software to client computers, and assign permissions and rights to users of network resources.

    Microsoft Management Console

    • The Microsoft Management Console (MMC) creates a centralized management interface for administrators.
    • MMC allows administrators to connect to servers remotely.

    Disk Management

    • Disk Management is used to manage disk and volumes on a Windows Server 2012/R2 computer.

    File and Printer Sharing

    • File and Printer Sharing offers advanced features such as:
      • Shadow copies
      • Disk quotas
      • Distributed File System (DFS)

    Windows Networking Concepts

    • The Workgroup Model is a small collection of computers that share common roles such as file and printer sharing.
    • The Workgroup model is also known as a peer-to-peer network.
    • The Workgroup model features decentralized logons, security, and resource sharing.
    • It is easy to configure and ideal for small groups of users (fewer than 10).
    • A Windows Server 2012/R2 server that participates in a workgroup is referred to as a stand-alone server.

    Windows Networking Concepts

    • The Domain Model is preferred where the network has more than 10 computers or requires centralized security and resource management.
    • The Domain Model requires at least one computer to be a domain controller.
    • A domain controller is a Windows server that has the Active Directory role installed and is responsible for allowing client computers to access domain resources.

    Active Directory Domain Services

    • Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS) installs Active Directory and turns a Windows Server 2012/R2 server into a domain controller.
    • The main purpose of AD DS is to handle authentication and authorization for users and computers in a Windows domain.

    DHCP Server

    • The Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server role provides automatic IP address assignment and configuration for client computers.
    • The DHCP Server can provide default gateway address, DNS server addresses, and other options.

    DNS Server

    • The Domain Name System (DNS) Server resolves the names of Internet computers and computers that are members of a Windows Domain to their assigned IP addresses.
    • When installing Active Directory, you can specify an existing DNS server or install DNS on the same server as Active Directory.

    Hyper-V

    • Hyper-V provides services to create and manage virtual machines (VMs) on a Windows Server 2012/R2 computer.
    • A virtual machine is a software environment that simulates the computer hardware an operating system needs for installation.
    • Installing an operating system on a virtual machine uses the same methods used on a physical machine.

    Remote Access

    • Remote Access allows configuring a server as a virtual private network (VPN) server and a router.
    • Direct Access enables users to connect to their work securely through an Internet connection.

    Windows Deployment Services

    • Simplifies installing Windows over a network.
    • Can install and remotely configure Windows 10/11 and Server 2012 systems.
    • WDS contains all the tools needed to deploy Windows on an enterprise network on a large scale.

    New and Enhanced Features in Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Server Core: Minimal server interface.
    • PowerShell: Command-line interactive scripting environment for managing tasks with "cmdlets" (commands and scripts). Hundreds of cmdlets are available.
    • Storage Spaces: Provides a way to build a fault-tolerant storage system.
    • Resilient File System (ReFS): A replacement for NTFS, it is more robust and handles large files.
    • IP Address Management (IPAM): Monitors and manages DHCP and DNS servers.
    • Dynamic Access Control: Allows administrators to define specific rules for accessing folders, printers, and other network resources.

    Server Editions

    • Datacenter Edition: Permits unlimited virtual instances. Must purchase one Datacenter Edition license for every two physical processors installed on a server.
    • Standard Edition: Permits only two virtual instances, otherwise same features as Datacenter edition.
    • Essential Edition: Aimed at small businesses with 25 or fewer users. Automatically configured as a domain controller.
      • Other services included: Active Directory Certificate Services, DNS, File Services, Web Server (IIS), Network Policy Server, and Remote Desktop Services.
      • Includes a management interface called Dashboard. No Client Access Licenses are required.

    Public Cloud vs Private Cloud

    • Public Cloud: Cloud computing service provided by a third party, for example: DropBox, SkyDrive, Google Apps.
    • Private Cloud: Cloud computing service provided by an internal IT department.
    • Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI): Users connect to the private cloud with a Web browser or client software, and can access their desktop from any Internet connection.

    Core Technologies of Windows Server 2012/R2

    • Server Manager: Single interface for installing, configuring and removing server roles. Includes tools for diagnosing problems, managing storage, and general configuration. Can manage all servers in a network.
    • Active Directory: Provides centralized authentication and authorization of users to network resources. Along with DNS, provides domain naming services and management for a Windows domain.
    • Microsoft Management Console: Creates a centralized management interface for administrators. Can be used to connect to servers remotely.
    • Disk Management: Manages disk and volumes on a Windows Server 2012/R2 computer.
    • File and Printer Sharing: Offers features such as shadow copies, disk quotas and Distributed File System (DFS).

    Windows Networking Concepts

    • Workgroup Model: A small collection of computers that share resources. Also called a peer-to-peer network. Decentralized logons, security and resource sharing.
    • Domain Model: Requires at least one computer to be a domain controller. A domain controller runs Active Directory and allows clients to access domain resources.

    Server Operating Systems

    • The functions of a server depend primarily on the type of business, business size and technology usage within the business.
    • Servers are used to provide services that aid the operations of an organization.
    • A computer becomes a server when it has installed software that provides a network service to client computers.

    Cloud Computing

    • Public cloud: cloud computing service provided by a third party.
    • Private cloud: cloud computing service provided by an internal IT department.
    • Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI): users connect to a private cloud via web browser or client software and can access their desktop from any internet connection.

    Server Manager

    • Server Manager is a single interface for installing, configuring, and removing server roles
    • Server Manager is used for diagnosing issues, managing storage, and performing general system configurations.
    • Server Manager can be used to manage all servers on a network.

    Active Directory

    • Active Directory provides a single point of administration for network resources such as users, groups, shared printers, etc.
    • Active Directory provides centralized authentication and authorization of users to network resources.
    • Active Directory, along with DNS, provides domain-naming services and domain management for a Windows Domain.
    • Administrators can assign system policies, deploy software to client computers, and assign permissions and rights to users of network resources.

    Microsoft Management Console

    • Provides a centralized management interface for administrators.
    • Provides the capability to connect to servers remotely.

    Disk Management

    • Used to manage disks and volumes on a Windows Server 2012/R2 computer.

    File and Printer Sharing

    • Includes features such as Shadow copies, Disk quotas, and Distributed File System (DFS).

    Windows Networking

    • Workgroup Model: a small network of computers that share common roles (file or printer sharing) that is often referred to as peer-to-peer network.
    • Workgroup Model has decentralized logons, security, and resource sharing.
    • Workgroup Model is easy to configure and works well for small groups of users.
    • A Windows Server 2012/R2 server that participates in a workgroup is called a stand-alone server.
    • Domain Model: preferred for networks that have more than 10 computers or that require centralized security and resource management.
    • Requires at least one domain controller.
    • Domain Controllers run the Active Directory role and are responsible for allowing client computers access to domain resources.

    Network Components

    • Network interface contains two parts: the network interface card (NIC) and the device driver software.
    • Network protocol specifies the rules and format of communication between network devices.
    • Network clients are the part of the operating system that send requests to a server.
    • Network server software receives requests for shared network resources and makes these resources available to network clients.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Roles

    • Roles are major functions or services that a server performs.
    • Role services add functions to the main role.
    • Server features provide functions that enhance or support an installed role or add a stand-alone function.

    Active Directory Certificate Services

    • Digital Certificate: an electronic document containing information about the certificate holder and the issuing entity.
    • The Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) role provides services for creating, issuing, and managing digital certificates.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the key differences between server and desktop operating systems, particularly focusing on Windows Server 2012/R2. Learn about the various network services that Windows Server provides and how they compare to Windows desktop operating systems. Test your knowledge on functionalities like file sharing, DNS, and DHCP.

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