Windows Server 2012 Functions
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Questions and Answers

What determines the functions a server performs?

  • The operating system installed
  • The size of the business and its commitment to technology (correct)
  • The type of hardware used
  • The price of the server

    • Which of the following is a function of a server operating system?

  • Running background processes for network services (correct)
  • Providing antivirus protection
  • Emphasizing desktop application performance
  • Improving gaming performance on local machines

    • What is the maximum number of virtual instances permitted by the Standard Edition?

  • Ten
  • Unlimited
  • Twenty
  • Two (correct)

    • Which of these services is provided by Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Domain Name System (DNS)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which edition requires a license CAL for each user who logs on to the server?

    <p>Standard Edition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many maximum logged-on network users does Windows 10 support?

    <p>20 users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum amount of RAM supported by the Foundation Edition?

    <p>32 GB</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT an edition of Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>Enterprise</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature is automatically configured in the Essential Edition?

    <p>Root domain controller</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many physical processors can the Foundation Edition support?

    <p>One</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Datacenter Edition allows an unlimited number of virtual instances to be installed.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Foundation Edition supports up to 32 GB of RAM.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Both the Essential Edition and Foundation Edition are aimed at small businesses.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    To use the Standard Edition, no client access licenses (CALs) are required.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Essential Edition comes with a management interface called Dashboard.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The functions a server performs depend only on the size of the business.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows 10 can perform server functions such as file and printer sharing.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 allows for up to 50 logged-on network users.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Active Directory controls login for users in a network.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    RAID 5 is a feature that supports fault tolerance in Windows Server 2012/R2.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a crucial hardware consideration when installing Windows Server 2012/R2?

    <p>The total number of physical processors supported</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it necessary to consider the server's name during installation?

    <p>It must be unique and descriptive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During a clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2, which step is essential after installation?

    <p>Setting the Administrator password</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended regarding IP addressing for a server after installation?

    <p>Ensure the server has a static IP address</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What installation process involves installing the OS on a new disk partition without upgrading?

    <p>Clean installation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main reasons for expanding a network or adding servers?

    <p>To plan for company growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of adding a second domain controller?

    <p>Reduces server load and provides fault tolerance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT considered a post installation task for Windows Server 2012 R2?

    <p>Install antivirus software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of domain controller can benefit branch offices particularly well?

    <p>Read-only domain controller (RODC)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a service pack in the context of Windows Server updates?

    <p>A collection of all bug fixes and security updates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Activation for Windows Server 2012 R2 must be completed within 10 days after installation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A read only domain controller (RODC) cannot be used in an existing domain.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deployment of a static IP address is not a recommended post installation task.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Update is responsible for downloading and installing new features and security patches.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Fault tolerance in Windows Server roles, such as DNS and AD DS, is optional.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 supports a maximum of 64 physical CPUs.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A clean installation of Windows Server 2012/R2 involves upgrading from a previous version.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Windows Server 2012/R2 uses automatic IP addressing by default.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Administrator password for Windows Server 2012/R2 must contain at least three characters and can use any character type.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Hot-add features allow memory or CPU to be added only when the system is shut down.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Server Functions

    • Server functions depend on the type of business, its size, and the extent of technological use for operations.
    • Server functions include services such as Active Directory (managing logins), DHCP (dynamic IP addressing), DNS (domain naming), email, and various other services to support organizational operations.

    Computer as Server

    • A computer becomes a server when software is installed to provide network services to client computers.
    • Operating systems like Windows 10/11 are designed for desktop computers but can also perform server functions (like file/printer sharing).
    • Server operating systems prioritize network performance and background processes over desktop applications.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Network Services

    • File and Printer Sharing: Allows multiple users to access shared folders and a single printer.
    • Web Server: A server that hosts Websites.
    • Routing and Remote Access Services (RRAS): Manages network connectivity and routing.
    • Domain Name System (DNS): Translates domain names into IP addresses.
    • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP): Automatically assigns IP addresses to client machines.
    • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server: Transfers files between computers.
    • Active Directory: Controls user accounts, permissions, and network resources.
    • Distributed File System (DFS): Manages shared files across the network.
    • Hyper-V: Allows running multiple virtual machines on a single physical server.
    • Windows Networking: Provides essential networking functionalities within the server environment.

    Supported Users

    • Windows 10 desktops support limited network services and a maximum of 20 logged-on users.

    Fault Tolerance

    • Windows Server 2012/R2 supports fault tolerance (Redundant Array of Independent Disks [RAID] 5 and load balancing).

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Editions

    • Datacenter, Standard, Essential, and Foundation editions are available.
    • Businesses can choose the appropriate edition based on their needs and services required.
    • Datacenter Edition allows an unlimited number of virtual instances, and supports up to 64 physical processors and potentially unlimited nodes per cluster.
    • Standard Edition has similar features to Datacenter but with limitations on the number of virtual instances (dual-core only).
    • Essential Edition is for small businesses (25 or fewer users) and easily configured. Including core services (Active Directory Certificate Services, DNS, File Services, Web Server (IIS), Network Policy Server, and Remote Desktop Services).
    • Foundation Edition is suitable for smaller businesses without large numbers of users (limited to 15 users), with further limitations on processors and RAM. It supports only one physical processor.

    Cloud Computing and Virtualization

    • Cloud computing abstracts computing resources from users.
    • Virtualization uses software to create multiple hardware environments on a single physical server.

    Virtual Machines (VMs)

    • A virtual machine (VM) is a software-based emulation of a physical computer.
    • A host computer runs VM software and acts as the physical hardware environment for VMs.
    • Virtualization software manages VMs.

    Cloud Types

    • Public Cloud: Provided by third parties.
    • Private Cloud: Provided by an internal IT department.

    Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)

    • Users can access virtual desktops via specific software or browser.

    Windows Server 2012/R2 Core Technologies

    • Server Manager: A single interface for managing servers.
    • Active Directory: Centralized management for network resources.
    • Disk Management: Manages disks and volumes.
    • File and Printer Sharing: Facilitates file sharing and printer access.
    • File Transfer Protocol (FTP) Server: Transfers files between computers.
    • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS): Provides services for creating, issuing, and managing digital certificates.
    • Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS): Turns a Windows server into a domain controller. This role is required to manage authentication.
    • Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) Server: Automatically assigns IP addresses to clients.
    • Windows Networking: Provides essential networking functionalities within the server environment.
    • IP Address Management (IPAM): Monitors and manages DHCP and DNS servers, enabling auditing and tracking of address changes.

    Network Concepts

    • Workgroup Model: A simple, decentralized network structure for small groups (fewer than 10).
    • Domain Model: A more complex, centralized network structure for larger groups. Requires a domain controller for authentication.

    Server Roles

    • Server role: A major function or service performed by a server.
    • Role service: Adds functions to the main role.
    • Server features: Enhances or supports an installed role.

    Digital Certificates

    • Electronic documents containing identity information.
    • Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) provides services for creating, issuing, and managing digital certificates.

    Domain Controller Features

    • A central point for authentication and authorization in a Windows domain.
    • Manages domain resources and users.

    DHCP Server Role

    • Automatically assigns IP addresses to network clients.
    • A DHCP Server role allows for configurable default gateway, DNS server settings, and other options.

    Windows Deployment Services

    • Simplifies large-scale Windows installations and configurations over a network.

    PowerShell

    • A command-line scripting environment for server management.
    • Hundreds of cmdlets available for simple and complex tasks.

    IP Address Management (IPAM)

    • Monitors and manages DHCP and DNS servers within a domain.
    • Audits IP address use and tracks changes.

    Server Hardware and Software

    • Servers are defined by the software running on their hardware.
    • Windows Server 2012/R2 is available in four editions: Datacenter, Standard, Essentials and Foundation.
    • Additional services (like Minimal Server Interface, Storage Spaces, Resilient File System, IP Address Management, and Dynamic Access Control) are included.

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    Description

    Explore the various server functions and network services provided by Windows Server 2012/R2. This quiz covers key topics such as Active Directory, file sharing, and web hosting, detailing how these services support organizational operations. Learn how a computer serves as a server and the significance of server operating systems.

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