Vocabulary 2.2

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What is the purpose of the separation of powers?

To prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful

To allow the President to have more control

To ensure a balance of power between the branches (correct)

To concentrate power in one branch of government

What is the definition of a magistrate?

A member of the legislative branch

A high-ranking government official

A military commander

A judicial officer who presides over a court of law (correct)

Which one of these is the best synonym for 'tyrannical'?

Fair

Compassionate

Cruel (correct)

Lenient

Which one of these is the most accurate definition of government?

A system of rules and institutions that governs a community or society Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of government is responsible for creating laws?

Legislative branch Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the Senate?

The Senate is a legislative body that is part of the United States Congress. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the House of Representatives?

The lower chamber of the United States Congress Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of electors in the Electoral College?

To cast votes to elect the President and Vice President of the United States Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the term 'executive' in the context of government?

The branch of government responsible for enforcing laws Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the president in the government?

Enforcing laws Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the term 'judicial' in the context of government?

This term refers to the branch of government responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the appointment process for Supreme Court justices?

They are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the concept of checks and balances?

A system where the government has the power to control and limit the actions of the other branches Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of checks in government?

To prevent abuse of power Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes a republic?

A form of government where power is held by the people and their elected representatives Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the concept of representation in government?

The concept of representation in government refers to the ability of citizens to elect individuals to make decisions on their behalf. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes a potential drawback of absolute government?

Potential for abuse of power Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the relationship between natural rights and government?

Natural rights are independent of government Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the difference between a unicameral and a bicameral legislature?

A unicameral legislature has one chamber, while a bicameral legislature has two chambers Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the House of Representatives in the impeachment process?

To bring charges against the government official Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a bill in government?

To propose and create new laws. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the amendment process?

To ensure that the Constitution remains a living document Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the function of a committee in government?

A committee is responsible for reviewing and proposing legislation. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the role of a head of state?

This person serves as the ceremonial figurehead of a country. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the role of a head of government?

The head of government is responsible for making and implementing policies. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the role of the commander in chief?

The commander in chief is responsible for leading the military forces of a country. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a commission in government?

To investigate and make recommendations on specific issues. Signup and view all the answers

Which one of these accurately describes the role of the president in relation to the cabinet?

The president appoints the members of the cabinet Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest court in the United States?

Supreme Court Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the concept of equal justice?

To ensure fairness and impartiality in the legal system Signup and view all the answers