Scottish History Quiz: Middle Ages Overview
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Questions and Answers

What significant change occurred regarding the production of finished cloth in England during the 16th century?

  • It shifted to silk production.
  • It reached its greatest importance. (correct)
  • It greatly decreased.
  • It became illegal.
  • Queen Elizabeth was considered an atypical figure because she lived a long life compared to most people during her time.

    True

    What was the main responsibility of local people according to the Poor Law passed in 1601?

    To care for the poor in their own area.

    Which two places of learning were founded by Henry VI?

    <p>Eton College and King's College in Cambridge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Birmingham grew into an important industrial city through the use of _____ in the production of steel.

    <p>coal</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The 'Auld Alliance' was created between England and France.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What stood for the groups of people following a chief in the 14th century?

    <p>Clan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following was a significant issue faced by unmarried women during the Tudor period?

    <p>They became beggars after the dissolution of the monasteries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Literacy rates in England increased significantly during the mid-sixteenth century.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The main duties of a woman during the Middle Ages were to obey her husband and to _____ children.

    <p>bear</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was the Dutch philosopher whose works inspired many English thinkers in the early 16th century?

    <p>Erasmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the monarchs to their key actions or characteristics:

    <p>Mary I = Burned Protestants, known as Bloody Mary Elizabeth I = Supported the arts and arranged a book of sermons Henry VII = Established new monarchy and was a good businessman Henry VIII = Had multiple marriages, known for his break with the Catholic Church</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the English language at the end of the 14th century is true?

    <p>Middle English was becoming more dominant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following playwrights to their notable contribution:

    <p>Christopher Marlowe = Exciting new plays Ben Jonson = Theatre successes William Shakespeare = Renowned literary works Thomas More = Utopia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Scotland developed significant changes by the end of the Middle Ages including the organization of parliament.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one of the two main rival factions during the Wars of the Roses.

    <p>Lancastrians or Yorkists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body of Parliament gained power during the sixteenth century?

    <p>House of Commons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Speaker's role in Parliament has remained unchanged since the Tudor times.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the three main responsibilities of Parliament until the end of the Tudor period?

    <p>agree to taxes, make laws, advise the crown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The event where many people marched to London in 1536 to protest against the dissolution of the monasteries was known as the _______.

    <p>pilgrimage of grace</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following issues with their descriptions:

    <p>Increased Population = Clearing land for sheep farming Sheep Farming = Selling wool to the cloth industry Dissolution of Monasteries = Loss of crucial employment and resources Speaker of Parliament = Responsible for managing debates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one major change in the economy during the sixteenth century?

    <p>Shift to sheep farming</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Freedom of speech in Parliament was guaranteed only when MPs were addressing the monarch.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the primary reason for the decline of monasteries during the sixteenth century?

    <p>Dissolution ordered by the Crown</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is credited with bringing the English printing press?

    <p>William Caxton</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry VIII was known for prudent financial management.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one author who became famous in the 14th century.

    <p>Geoffrey Chaucer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Church in Scotland is referred to as the ______.

    <p>Kirk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following Tudor monarchs with their notable traits:

    <p>Henry VIII = Known for financial mismanagement James VI = Believer in crown authority Henry VII = Used Parliament primarily for law-making</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the results of the Battle at Flodden?

    <p>King James IV was killed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By 1650, slavery was seen as an important trade in England, significantly benefiting Bristol.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Henry VIII permitted for a Welsh ______ to be printed.

    <p>bible</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Henry VI's Educational Endeavors

    • Henry VI established Eton College and King's College, Cambridge.

    Wars of the Roses

    • The Wars of the Roses were a conflict between the House of Lancaster (red rose) and the House of York (white rose) for the throne.

    Auld Alliance

    • The Auld Alliance was a long-standing alliance between France and Scotland.

    Scottish Nobility and Serfdom

    • Scottish nobles did not maintain serfs; instead, they maintained private armies.

    Clan Definition

    • Clan referred to a group of people occupying a specific territory and following a leader or chief. (14th century definition)

    Scotland's Changes (Middle Ages)

    • Scotland's parliament reorganized, meeting annually.
    • Major cities grew due to exporting wool, leather, and fish.
    • Scotland's education improved, with new universities being founded.
    • Scotland became a separate country from England.

    Duties of Women in the Middle Ages

    • Women's primary duty was obedience to their husbands.
    • Women were responsible for child-rearing, managing estates, and tending to domestic tasks.
    • Generally, women lacked autonomy, and divorce was rare.

    English Language in Late 14th Century

    • French language usage decreased.
    • Edward III reduced the use of French in the military.
    • English, Latin, and various Celtic languages remained prevalent.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the significant events and changes in Scotland during the Middle Ages, including the establishment of educational institutions and the social structure of the time. This quiz covers topics from the Wars of the Roses to the roles of Scottish nobility and women in society.

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