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Questions and Answers
What does the term 'rebolusyon' mean in the context of the provided text?
What does the term 'rebolusyon' mean in the context of the provided text?
Change
What is the meaning of 'scientia' in this context?
What is the meaning of 'scientia' in this context?
Knowledge
What is the meaning of 'sigyanipiko' in this context?
What is the meaning of 'sigyanipiko' in this context?
Scientific revolution
What is the meaning of 'Helio centric' in this context?
What is the meaning of 'Helio centric' in this context?
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What did Johannes Kepler explain?
What did Johannes Kepler explain?
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What is 'panahong Enlightenment' also known as?
What is 'panahong Enlightenment' also known as?
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What did the scholars of 'panahong Enlightenment' reject?
What did the scholars of 'panahong Enlightenment' reject?
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What is the meaning of 'makabagong ideyang pampulitika'?
What is the meaning of 'makabagong ideyang pampulitika'?
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What is the meaning of 'Leviathan'?
What is the meaning of 'Leviathan'?
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What did John Locke believe about people?
What did John Locke believe about people?
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What does John Locke's philosophy suggest?
What does John Locke's philosophy suggest?
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The 'panahong Enlightenment' emphasized reason and individualism over tradition and authority.
The 'panahong Enlightenment' emphasized reason and individualism over tradition and authority.
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The 'Helio centric' theory posits that the Earth is the center of the solar system.
The 'Helio centric' theory posits that the Earth is the center of the solar system.
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Study Notes
Scientific Revolution
- The Scientific Revolution (16th-17th centuries) was a period of significant change in thinking about the natural world
- It involved a shift from traditional views (often based on religious or philosophical beliefs) to more empirical and scientific methods of investigation
Key Figures
- Nicolaus Copernicus: Proposed a heliocentric model of the solar system, suggesting the sun, not the earth, was the center.
- Johannes Kepler: Developed laws describing planetary motion and orbits
- His work build on earlier work and expanded the understanding of elliptical orbits.
Enlightenment
- This period, roughly the late 17th and 18th centuries, saw a flourishing of philosophical ideas in Europe
- Philosophers stressed reason and individual rights, challenging traditional authorities
Enlightenment Key Characteristics
- Emphasis on Reason: Focus on human reason as a means of understanding and solving problems
- Empirical Observation: Valuing observation and experimentation to understand the world, leading to scientific advancements
- Individual Rights: A focus on individual liberty, natural rights, and freedoms
Political Philosophers During the Enlightenment
- Thomas Hobbes: Advocated for a powerful sovereign to maintain social order. He published Leviathan. Described humans as inherently self-interested and prone to conflict.
- John Locke: Argued for natural rights (life, liberty, and property). Believed individuals should have a say in government, contrasting Hobbes' authoritarian views. He emphasized natural rights and individual freedoms as central to his political philosophy.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment period. This quiz covers key figures such as Copernicus and Kepler, their contributions to scientific thought, and the emphasis on reason and individual rights during the Enlightenment. Challenge yourself to understand this transformative era in history!
