Science Fundamentals: Theories, Hypotheses, and Biodiversity
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Questions and Answers

What is the main idea of uniformitarianism?

  • Gradual changes in the earth's crust over time
  • Random and unpredictable geological events
  • Short-lived and violent geological events
  • Continuous and uniform geological processes (correct)

What is the theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics attributed to?

  • Alfred Russel Wallace
  • Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (correct)
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Charles Darwin

What is a transitional form in fossils?

  • A fossil that shows a completely new trait
  • A fossil that shows a trait that is only present in one species
  • A fossil that shows a trait that is no longer present in modern species
  • A fossil that shows an intermediate state between an ancestral trait and that of its later descendants (correct)

What is the Hardy-Weinberg principle used for?

<p>To test for evolution or nonrandom mating (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between allele frequency and genotype frequency?

<p>Allele frequency is the percentage of all copies of a particular gene, while genotype frequency determines how commonly a single phenotype occurs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the assumptions of the Hardy-Weinberg principle?

<p>No natural selection, no genetic drift, no gene flow, and no mutation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a hypothesis from a theory?

<p>The level of evidence supporting it (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between an ecosystem good and an ecosystem service?

<p>A good is tangible, while a service is intangible (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average ecological footprint of an American, in acres?

<p>23.7 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of biodiversity loss, according to the lecture?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the concept that Charles Darwin is most known for?

<p>Evolution (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the opposite of uniformitarianism?

<p>Catastrophism (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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