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Questions and Answers
What is the primary objective of science?
How does technology differ from science?
Which of the following best defines the term 'society'?
What does the word 'techne' in the definition of technology signify?
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Which statement accurately describes the relationship between science and technology?
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Which of the following is NOT a focus of scientific inquiry?
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What is a paradigm shift in the context of science and technology?
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Which type of question would science most likely address?
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Study Notes
Science
- Derived from the Latin word "scientia," meaning knowledge.
- Defined as systematic knowledge or practice acquired through research.
- Involves understanding the natural world, emphasizing facts, relationships, and theories.
- Examples of scientific study include volcanoes, gravity, atoms, and ecosystems.
Technology
- Originates from the Greek words "techne" (skill, craftsmanship) and "logos" (discourse, reason).
- Represents human efforts to change the world by creating and utilizing material artifacts.
- Operates at a similar level as activities like art, politics, and economics.
- Focuses on transforming knowledge into practical goods and services for society.
Interaction Between Science and Technology
- Science seeks to answer fundamental questions about natural phenomena (e.g., why is the sun hot?).
- Technology applies this knowledge to develop solutions (e.g., protective measures against the sun).
- Science helps explain processes while technology utilizes these explanations to meet societal needs.
Society
- Defined as the collective of individuals living together in organized communities.
- Interactions between science, technology, and society have evolved throughout history.
- Scientific and technological advancements significantly influence societal structures and environmental conditions.
Paradigm Shifts
- Historical shifts in understanding often result from major advancements in science and technology.
- Each shift can redefine societal norms, practices, and knowledge systems.
Importance and Contributions
- Science and technology play vital roles in addressing societal challenges and improving quality of life.
- Understanding these disciplines promotes awareness of their impacts on both society and the environment.
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Description
This quiz examines the interactions between science, technology, and society throughout history. It explores how advancements in these fields have influenced societal changes and the environment, as well as significant paradigm shifts. Participants will reflect on the contributions of science and technology to modern life.
