Podcast
Questions and Answers
Who ordered the establishment of schools that became centers of knowledge during the Middle Ages?
Who ordered the establishment of schools that became centers of knowledge during the Middle Ages?
Technological advancements during the Middle Ages were primarily for defense and trade.
Technological advancements during the Middle Ages were primarily for defense and trade.
True
Name the cultural movement that emphasized humanism during the Modern Age.
Name the cultural movement that emphasized humanism during the Modern Age.
Renaissance
The invention of the __________ advanced the field of astronomy during the Scientific Revolution.
The invention of the __________ advanced the field of astronomy during the Scientific Revolution.
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Which of the following technologies was developed during the Renaissance to enhance the understanding of diseases?
Which of the following technologies was developed during the Renaissance to enhance the understanding of diseases?
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Match the following individuals to their contributions or roles:
Match the following individuals to their contributions or roles:
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The __________ marked a shift from the geocentric view of the universe during the Scientific Revolution.
The __________ marked a shift from the geocentric view of the universe during the Scientific Revolution.
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The Black Death led to the expansion of European societies.
The Black Death led to the expansion of European societies.
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Which agricultural practices were prevalent in the Philippines?
Which agricultural practices were prevalent in the Philippines?
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The Spaniards prioritized scientific developments for the benefit of Filipinos.
The Spaniards prioritized scientific developments for the benefit of Filipinos.
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Name one of the professions that developed relatively well under the Spanish regime.
Name one of the professions that developed relatively well under the Spanish regime.
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The Bureau of Science was established in _____ to conduct scientific research.
The Bureau of Science was established in _____ to conduct scientific research.
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What was one focus of the research conducted by the Bureau of Science?
What was one focus of the research conducted by the Bureau of Science?
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Match the following scientists with their contributions:
Match the following scientists with their contributions:
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The American influence in the Philippines did not contribute to advancements in science and technology.
The American influence in the Philippines did not contribute to advancements in science and technology.
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In 1933, the 'National Research _____ of the Philippines' was established to promote scientific research.
In 1933, the 'National Research _____ of the Philippines' was established to promote scientific research.
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Who is considered the leading figure of the 'Enlightenment'?
Who is considered the leading figure of the 'Enlightenment'?
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The steam engine was invented by Sir Isaac Newton.
The steam engine was invented by Sir Isaac Newton.
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What publication did Sir Isaac Newton write that established the foundation of modern-day physics?
What publication did Sir Isaac Newton write that established the foundation of modern-day physics?
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The Theory of __________, proposed by Charles Darwin, was controversial during its time.
The Theory of __________, proposed by Charles Darwin, was controversial during its time.
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Match the following inventions or ideas to their inventors or proponents:
Match the following inventions or ideas to their inventors or proponents:
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What major event marked the beginning of the rapid destruction of the environment during the Modern Age?
What major event marked the beginning of the rapid destruction of the environment during the Modern Age?
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Scientific advancements in the 19th century occurred at a slower pace compared to previous centuries.
Scientific advancements in the 19th century occurred at a slower pace compared to previous centuries.
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During the __________ Age, there was a shift from the teachings of the Church to an emphasis on logic and reasoning.
During the __________ Age, there was a shift from the teachings of the Church to an emphasis on logic and reasoning.
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What was one reason for the decline of science and technology in the Philippines in 1957?
What was one reason for the decline of science and technology in the Philippines in 1957?
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The Bureau of Science was replaced by the Institute of Science in 1947.
The Bureau of Science was replaced by the Institute of Science in 1947.
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What organization was established in 1952 to promote science among Filipinos?
What organization was established in 1952 to promote science among Filipinos?
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During World War II, the development of science and technology in the Philippines __________.
During World War II, the development of science and technology in the Philippines __________.
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Match the following statements with their corresponding effects in science and technology in the Philippines:
Match the following statements with their corresponding effects in science and technology in the Philippines:
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Which of the following best describes science?
Which of the following best describes science?
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Technology can be described as only artifacts and products.
Technology can be described as only artifacts and products.
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What is a dual interaction in the context of science and technology?
What is a dual interaction in the context of science and technology?
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Science is a way for humans to understand themselves and their _____ .
Science is a way for humans to understand themselves and their _____ .
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Match the following aspects of technology with their descriptions:
Match the following aspects of technology with their descriptions:
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Which of the following is not considered a type of technology?
Which of the following is not considered a type of technology?
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Scientific developments do not have any impact on society.
Scientific developments do not have any impact on society.
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What roles do science and technology play in society?
What roles do science and technology play in society?
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Study Notes
Historical Antecedents of Science and Technology
- Interactions between science and technology (S&T) and society have shifted throughout history, influencing developments in both areas.
- Innovations in scientific and technological fields significantly impact societal changes and environmental conditions.
Definitions of Science
- Science is a body of knowledge focused on understanding and explaining natural phenomena like pollination and volcanic eruptions.
- It encompasses systematic investigation through observation and experimentation.
- Science is a personal and social endeavor, integral to individual lives and societal progress.
Definitions of Technology
- Technology includes artifacts, such as the microscope and solar panel, which are products of human invention.
- It encompasses techniques and practices like genetic engineering and welding.
- Technology serves as a tool for enhancing human life and is deeply connected to societal improvement.
Interaction Between Science, Technology, and Society
- Science and technology exhibit a dual relationship, each driving advancements in the other.
- Both fields engage with societal needs, showcasing their role as dynamic social activities.
Ancient and Medieval Advances
- The exact origins of science and technology remain unclear; they evolved through human civilization.
- Charlemagne revived science in Europe by establishing educational institutions during the Middle Ages, leading to significant advancements like water and wind energy utilization.
The Modern Age
- The Age of Discovery was launched by enhanced ship technology and the compass, facilitating long voyages.
- The period after the Black Death prompted societies in Europe to innovate tools and techniques, enhancing conditions for scientific growth.
- The Renaissance emphasized humanism, leading artists like Leonardo da Vinci to also contribute to scientific knowledge.
The Scientific Revolution
- The Scientific Revolution, with figures like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei, established rigorous scientific methods and theories that challenged traditional views, such as the heliocentric theory.
Enlightenment Period
- The Enlightenment emphasized logic over tradition, marked by Newton's foundational work in physics and the emergence of collective scientific inquiry.
- James Watt's steam engine revolutionized industry, initiating the Industrial Revolution while highlighting environmental degradation.
19th Century Developments
- The 19th century saw accelerated scientific progress through collaboration among scientists, laying the groundwork for modern societal structures and lifestyles.
- Communication, transportation, and entertainment technologies transformed daily life.
Science and Technology in the Philippines
- Modern Filipino science and technology arose from Spanish colonial influences, which established early educational institutions focused on serving colonial interests.
- The American occupation brought significant advancements, including public schools and research facilities to address local health issues.
Growth and Challenges in Filipino Science
- The establishment of the National Research Council aimed to promote scientific research, although reliance on agriculture persisted.
- Post-World War II revivals led to increased educational institutions and scientific organizations, although challenges from low public awareness and morale persisted.
Contemporary Issues
- The practice of science and technology is driven by societal needs, as seen with innovations aimed at improving life efficiency.
- Despite advancements, technological developments have also strained natural resources, prompting a need for sustainable solutions in the face of environmental challenges.
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Description
This quiz explores the historical interactions between science, technology, and society. Participants will examine how advancements in these fields have impacted social dynamics and environmental considerations. Test your knowledge on the significance of scientific and technological contributions to society.
