Science and Technology in Society
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary goal of science?

  • To improve technological applications
  • To develop practical skills in craftsmanship
  • To explore the natural world and establish facts (correct)
  • To create useful material artifacts
  • Which Greek word is part of the etymology of the word 'technology'?

  • Biology
  • Philos
  • Techne (correct)
  • Genesis
  • How does technology differ from science in its focus?

  • Technology seeks to answer why natural phenomena occur.
  • Technology is primarily concerned with using knowledge to create practical applications. (correct)
  • Technology explores the theoretical aspects of natural phenomena.
  • Technology is unrelated to societal needs.
  • Which of the following describes a key interaction between science and society?

    <p>Discoveries in science often drive technological innovations that shape societal needs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one primary way to creatively present the contributions of science and technology?

    <p>By showcasing tangible examples of technology that improve daily life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately represents the nature of science?

    <p>Science is concerned with understanding phenomena, not with how they can be manipulated.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one example of how science answers questions related to natural phenomena?

    <p>Why does the heart beat?</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by 'paradigm shifts' in the context of science and technology?

    <p>Radical changes in scientific theories and practices that alter societal views.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Science

    • Derived from the Latin word "scientia," meaning knowledge.
    • Defined as systematic knowledge or practice acquired through research.
    • Involves understanding the natural world, emphasizing facts, relationships, and theories.
    • Examples of scientific study include volcanoes, gravity, atoms, and ecosystems.

    Technology

    • Originates from the Greek words "techne" (skill, craftsmanship) and "logos" (discourse, reason).
    • Represents human efforts to change the world by creating and utilizing material artifacts.
    • Operates at a similar level as activities like art, politics, and economics.
    • Focuses on transforming knowledge into practical goods and services for society.

    Interaction Between Science and Technology

    • Science seeks to answer fundamental questions about natural phenomena (e.g., why is the sun hot?).
    • Technology applies this knowledge to develop solutions (e.g., protective measures against the sun).
    • Science helps explain processes while technology utilizes these explanations to meet societal needs.

    Society

    • Defined as the collective of individuals living together in organized communities.
    • Interactions between science, technology, and society have evolved throughout history.
    • Scientific and technological advancements significantly influence societal structures and environmental conditions.

    Paradigm Shifts

    • Historical shifts in understanding often result from major advancements in science and technology.
    • Each shift can redefine societal norms, practices, and knowledge systems.

    Importance and Contributions

    • Science and technology play vital roles in addressing societal challenges and improving quality of life.
    • Understanding these disciplines promotes awareness of their impacts on both society and the environment.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the intricate interactions between science, technology, and society throughout history. It covers key developments, paradigm shifts, and the impact of scientific advancements on the environment and social structures. Engage with thought-provoking questions that highlight the importance of these fields in shaping modern society.

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