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Questions and Answers
In a continuous reinforcement schedule, reinforcement occurs after:
In a continuous reinforcement schedule, reinforcement occurs after:
What is a defining aspect of intermittent schedules of reinforcement?
What is a defining aspect of intermittent schedules of reinforcement?
Intermittent schedules are used to:
Intermittent schedules are used to:
In a fixed ratio schedule, a reinforcer is given:
In a fixed ratio schedule, a reinforcer is given:
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What is a disadvantage of continuous reinforcement schedules?
What is a disadvantage of continuous reinforcement schedules?
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What type of reinforcement produces a slow steady response rate?
What type of reinforcement produces a slow steady response rate?
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Which reinforcement comes after an average number of target responses?
Which reinforcement comes after an average number of target responses?
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What type of reinforcement is delivered after a fixed period of time has passed since the learner has last been reinforced?
What type of reinforcement is delivered after a fixed period of time has passed since the learner has last been reinforced?
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In which reinforcement, does the reinforcement come after an unpredictable number of responses?
In which reinforcement, does the reinforcement come after an unpredictable number of responses?
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Which reinforcement involves an average duration of time passing before reinforcement is provided?
Which reinforcement involves an average duration of time passing before reinforcement is provided?
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Study Notes
Reinforcement Schedules Overview
- Continuous reinforcement delivers a reinforcer after every desired response, establishing a strong connection between behavior and outcome.
Intermittent Schedules
- Intermittent schedules of reinforcement provide reinforcement after some but not all target responses, promoting behaviors that are more resistant to extinction.
Purpose of Intermittent Schedules
- Used to create more robust behavioral patterns, leading to greater persistence and lower rates of extinction compared to continuous reinforcement.
Fixed Ratio Schedule
- In a fixed ratio schedule, a reinforcer is provided after a predetermined number of target responses, encouraging high rates of responding.
Disadvantages of Continuous Reinforcement
- Continuous reinforcement can lead to rapid extinction of behavior when reinforcement stops, as the behavior is highly dependent on the immediate feedback.
Response Rate in Reinforcement
- Fixed reinforcement (like fixed interval or fixed ratio) tends to produce slow, steady response rates compared to variable schedules.
Average Number of Responses
- Variable ratio schedules involve reinforcement delivered after an average number of target responses, creating unpredictability that enhances response rate.
Time-Dependent Reinforcement
- Fixed interval schedules deliver reinforcement after a set period, encouraging responses as the time approaches the reinforcement moment.
Unpredictable Responses
- Variable ratio reinforcement occurs after an unpredictable number of responses, fostering high rates of behavior due to its unpredictability.
Average Duration for Reinforcement
- Variable interval schedules provide reinforcement after an average duration of time passes, promoting steady responses over time without a fixed pattern.
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Description
Learn about the differences between continuous and intermittent schedules of reinforcement in behaviorism. Explore how these schedules impact the frequency and likelihood of certain behaviors.
