Questions and Answers
What type of reinforcement schedule reinforces the desired response each time it occurs?
What is a characteristic of partial reinforcement schedules?
Reinforces response part of the time.
Which of the following schedules reinforces a response only after a certain number of occurrences?
What is the effect of variable ratio schedules on response rates?
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When do fixed interval schedules reinforce responses?
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What is a key feature of variable interval schedules?
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Study Notes
Reinforcement Schedules
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Continuous Reinforcement Schedules
- Provides reinforcement for every occurrence of the desired response.
- Results in the highest rate of learning.
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Partial Reinforcement Schedules
- Only reinforces responses occasionally.
- Leads to slower learning compared to continuous schedules but also slows down the rate of extinction.
Types of Partial Reinforcement Schedules
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Fixed Ratio Schedules
- Reinforcement occurs after a specific number of responses.
- Following the reward, individuals may take breaks (e.g., salespeople after reaching quotas).
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Variable Ratio Schedules
- Reinforcement is delivered after an unpredictable number of responses.
- Encourages higher response rates and is considered the most effective schedule for increasing behavior.
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Fixed Interval Schedules
- Reinforcement is given after a predetermined amount of time has passed.
- Often results in low response rates and a scalloped pattern (e.g., receiving a monthly paycheck).
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Variable Interval Schedules
- Reinforcement is provided at unpredictable time intervals.
- This schedule results in slow and steady rates of responding and high resistance to extinction.
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Description
This quiz covers the different types of reinforcement schedules, including continuous and partial reinforcement. Learn how each schedule affects learning rates and extinction. Perfect for psychology students looking to deepen their understanding of behaviorism.
