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Social stratification is _________ process ranked on a scale of social worth and awarded access to valued resources and experiences.
Social stratification is _________ process ranked on a scale of social worth and awarded access to valued resources and experiences.
a systematic
A situation in which valued resources and desired outcomes are distributed in such a way that people have unequal amounts and/or access to them is known as:
A situation in which valued resources and desired outcomes are distributed in such a way that people have unequal amounts and/or access to them is known as:
Sociologists use the term social prestige to mean:
Sociologists use the term social prestige to mean:
In a caste system of social stratification:
In a caste system of social stratification:
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Class systems of stratification are characterized as:
Class systems of stratification are characterized as:
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Mary worked as a secretary for 25 years. Her daughter Jane works as a biological engineer. The difference in status speaks to:
Mary worked as a secretary for 25 years. Her daughter Jane works as a biological engineer. The difference in status speaks to:
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According to the functionalist perspective, the unequal distribution of rewards is necessary in order to:
According to the functionalist perspective, the unequal distribution of rewards is necessary in order to:
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In analyzing social inequality, functionalists ask:
In analyzing social inequality, functionalists ask:
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Poor people purchase goods and services that would otherwise go unused, such as day-old bread, used cars, and second-hand clothes. Such purchases speak to:
Poor people purchase goods and services that would otherwise go unused, such as day-old bread, used cars, and second-hand clothes. Such purchases speak to:
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Conflict theorists argue that the functionalist theory of social stratification falls short because:
Conflict theorists argue that the functionalist theory of social stratification falls short because:
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Comparable worth means:
Comparable worth means:
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___________ seek to understand the experiences of inequality-- how it is communicated and how that inequality is conveyed.
___________ seek to understand the experiences of inequality-- how it is communicated and how that inequality is conveyed.
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The negatively privileged property classes include all but which of the following?
The negatively privileged property classes include all but which of the following?
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According to Max Weber, persons completely unskilled, lacking property, and dependent on seasonal or sporadic employment constitute the:
According to Max Weber, persons completely unskilled, lacking property, and dependent on seasonal or sporadic employment constitute the:
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The richest 8.3 million people in the world represent the:
The richest 8.3 million people in the world represent the:
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In 'The Truly Disadvantaged', Julius Wilson emphasized the role of _________ in creating a population known as the inner city poor.
In 'The Truly Disadvantaged', Julius Wilson emphasized the role of _________ in creating a population known as the inner city poor.
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Which of the following is an example of economic restructuring that led to the creation of inner city poor?
Which of the following is an example of economic restructuring that led to the creation of inner city poor?
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The shared lifestyle of a ___________ may revolve around leisure activities, diet, friendships, and even amount of time dedicated to sleep.
The shared lifestyle of a ___________ may revolve around leisure activities, diet, friendships, and even amount of time dedicated to sleep.
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The CEO of Starbucks earns the equivalent of $13,458 per hour. That wage is 1,583 times higher than that of a barista who earns between $7.50 and $9.50 per hour. ___________ explain the unequal wages as justified by the need to attract the most skilled and talented to the job of CEO.
The CEO of Starbucks earns the equivalent of $13,458 per hour. That wage is 1,583 times higher than that of a barista who earns between $7.50 and $9.50 per hour. ___________ explain the unequal wages as justified by the need to attract the most skilled and talented to the job of CEO.
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In a study that involved showing respondents 3 hypothetical distributions of wealth, most people believed the top 20 percent should have __________ percent of all wealth.
In a study that involved showing respondents 3 hypothetical distributions of wealth, most people believed the top 20 percent should have __________ percent of all wealth.
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In the U.S., sandwich makers earn $18,100 or $8.72 per hour, which puts them in the ________ of all incomes.
In the U.S., sandwich makers earn $18,100 or $8.72 per hour, which puts them in the ________ of all incomes.
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Which of the following words apply to a caste system of stratification?
Which of the following words apply to a caste system of stratification?
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Sociologists place great emphasis on external forces that shape chances of social mobility. Which one of the following qualifies as such?
Sociologists place great emphasis on external forces that shape chances of social mobility. Which one of the following qualifies as such?
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In the U.S., 34% of children age 6 and under live in households with a monthly income of $72,000. From the child's point of view, the situation is a matter of:
In the U.S., 34% of children age 6 and under live in households with a monthly income of $72,000. From the child's point of view, the situation is a matter of:
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A low income child is struggling in math. He lives in a culture that attributes his failure to lack of intelligence. This backdrop is a matter of:
A low income child is struggling in math. He lives in a culture that attributes his failure to lack of intelligence. This backdrop is a matter of:
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In the U.S. during the Jim Crow era (1880-1967), people legally classified as black chose to pass as white to increase chances of upward mobility. The choice to pass was dependent on the person possessing physical characteristics associated with white. In this sense, the choice depended on:
In the U.S. during the Jim Crow era (1880-1967), people legally classified as black chose to pass as white to increase chances of upward mobility. The choice to pass was dependent on the person possessing physical characteristics associated with white. In this sense, the choice depended on:
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Jerome has a car and that makes it easier for him to participate in after-school activities. Jerome possesses __________ cultural capital.
Jerome has a car and that makes it easier for him to participate in after-school activities. Jerome possesses __________ cultural capital.
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Helping a nonsmoker qualifies as _________ cultural capital because smoking is prohibited in most public spaces, and some workplaces give preference to nonsmokers when hiring.
Helping a nonsmoker qualifies as _________ cultural capital because smoking is prohibited in most public spaces, and some workplaces give preference to nonsmokers when hiring.
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Hiring, firing, layoffs, workforce reduction, plant closings, and corporate restructuring captures the:
Hiring, firing, layoffs, workforce reduction, plant closings, and corporate restructuring captures the:
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What sets __________ apart from the economic systems that preceded it, is the 'constant revolutionizing of production, the uninterrupted disturbance of all social condition, and everlasting uncertainty and agitation.'
What sets __________ apart from the economic systems that preceded it, is the 'constant revolutionizing of production, the uninterrupted disturbance of all social condition, and everlasting uncertainty and agitation.'
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Study Notes
Social Stratification
- Social stratification is a systematic process, ranking individuals based on social worth and access to resources.
- Social inequality refers to the unequal distribution of valued resources and opportunities among individuals and groups.
Social Prestige
- Social prestige is the level of respect or admiration associated with a status, detached from the individual who holds it.
- In a caste system, there exists a systematic relationship between ascribed characteristics (like race or family background) and life chances, making mobility limited.
Class Systems
- Class systems are characterized by their fluidity, allowing for some degree of social mobility compared to rigid caste systems.
- Intergenerational mobility occurs when children attain a different (often higher) social status than their parents.
Functionalist Perspective
- According to functionalist theory, unequal rewards are necessary to attract the best-qualified individuals to functionally important jobs.
- Functionalists investigate who benefits from social stratification while questioning who suffers from it.
Conflict Theory
- Conflict theorists challenge functionalist views by arguing that determining an occupation's functional importance can be subjective and difficult.
- Economic restructuring, including the shift of manufacturing jobs from the U.S., contributes to the development of inner-city poverty, as highlighted by Julius Wilson.
Comparable Worth
- Comparable worth is the principle that occupations of equivalent value should receive equivalent compensation, irrespective of gender.
- Symbolic interactionists study how experiences of inequality are communicated and perceived within society.
Social Classes
- The negatively privileged property class includes individuals who are unskilled, lack property, and have unstable employment sources.
- The positively privileged property class consists of the wealthiest individuals in society, identified by the richest segment globally.
Economic Conditions
- The average wage for sandwich makers positions them in the bottom 20% of all incomes in the U.S.
- Most Americans believe that the top 20% should ideally possess 36% of the total wealth, indicating perceptions of social equity.
Social Mobility and Chance
- External factors, such as inherited wealth, significantly influence social mobility, beyond individual attributes like work ethic or capability.
- Circumstances of wealth distribution can lead to a perception that children's situations are a matter of chance rather than individual effort or choice.
Cultural Capital
- Types of cultural capital include objectified cultural capital (possessions that facilitate participation in culture) and institutionalized cultural capital (skills or credentials valued by society).
- The dynamics of capitalism involve continuous change, uncertainty, and the restructuring of social conditions through corporate maneuvers like layoffs and business closures.
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Description
Test your knowledge with SCC Sociology 101 Quiz 6 flashcards. This quiz covers key concepts in social stratification and resource distribution. Prepare to deepen your understanding of how societal structures impact access to resources.
