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Questions and Answers
What is the primary basis of social stratification in a class system?
What is the primary basis of social stratification in a class system?
- Economic factors such as wealth, income, and occupation (correct)
- Access to education and social connections
- Ascribed status, birth, and family lineage
- Political power and cultural beliefs
What is a characteristic of a caste system?
What is a characteristic of a caste system?
- Rigid and hereditary, with limited social mobility (correct)
- The ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy
- The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards among individuals or groups
- Classes are not rigidly defined and can be fluid
What is the term for the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy?
What is the term for the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy?
- Social stratification
- Social mobility (correct)
- Social inequality
- Status attainment
What is the type of inequality that refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards among individuals or groups?
What is the type of inequality that refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards among individuals or groups?
What is the process of achieving a certain social status or position?
What is the process of achieving a certain social status or position?
According to the functionalist theory, what is the key factor in status attainment?
According to the functionalist theory, what is the key factor in status attainment?
Flashcards
Basis of class system stratification
Basis of class system stratification
Economic factors—wealth, income, and occupation—determine social class.
Caste system characteristic
Caste system characteristic
Rigid, hereditary structure with limited movement between social levels.
Social mobility
Social mobility
The ability to move up or down in social class.
Social inequality
Social inequality
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Status attainment
Status attainment
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Functionalist status attainment factor
Functionalist status attainment factor
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Study Notes
Social Stratification
Class Systems
- Based on economic factors such as wealth, income, and occupation
- Typically divided into three main classes: upper, middle, and lower
- Classes are not rigidly defined and can be fluid
- Examples: capitalist societies such as the United States, UK, and Canada
Caste Systems
- Based on ascribed status, birth, and family lineage
- Rigid and hereditary, with limited social mobility
- Often associated with religious or cultural beliefs
- Examples: traditional Indian society, feudal Japan, and some African societies
Social Mobility
- The ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy
- Can be vertical (up or down) or horizontal (across)
- Factors influencing social mobility: education, occupation, family background, and social connections
- Types of social mobility: intragenerational (within a lifetime) and intergenerational (between generations)
Inequality
- The unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, and rewards among individuals or groups
- Types of inequality: economic, social, political, and cultural
- Factors contributing to inequality: discrimination, access to education, wealth, and social networks
- Consequences of inequality: social unrest, poverty, and reduced economic growth
Status Attainment
- The process of achieving a certain social status or position
- Factors influencing status attainment: education, occupation, family background, and social connections
- Theories of status attainment:
- Functionalism: emphasizes the importance of education and socialization
- Conflict theory: emphasizes the role of power and inequality
- Symbolic interactionism: emphasizes the role of social interactions and relationships
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