Salivary Glands and Saliva Production

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Questions and Answers

Which component is not found in saliva?

  • CathelicidinLL37
  • Hemoglobin (correct)
  • Calcium ions
  • Lipid molecules

What is the function of saliva in the oral cavity?

  • Assisting in taste perception
  • Aiding in speech production
  • Creating and regulating a healthy environment (correct)
  • Causing tooth decay

What is the pH range of whole saliva?

  • $7.5 - 8.0$
  • $8.0 - 8.5$
  • $5.5 - 6.0$
  • $6.0 - 7.4$ (correct)

Which salivary gland has the highest flow rate of saliva at rest?

<p>Parotid gland (D)</p>
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Which type of proteins/peptides are secreted in saliva?

<p>$\alpha$-amylase, histatin, lactoferrin (B)</p>
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Flashcards

Function of Saliva

Creating and regulating a healthy environment in the oral cavity.

pH Range of Whole Saliva

$6.0 - 7.4$

Salivary Gland with Highest Resting Flow Rate

Parotid gland

Proteins/Peptides Secreted in Saliva

α-amylase, histatin, lactoferrin

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Component Not Found in Saliva

Hemoglobin

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Study Notes

Saliva Composition

  • Urea is not found in saliva.

Functions of Saliva

  • Saliva helps to moisten food, facilitate swallowing, and initiate digestion of carbohydrates.
  • It also has antibacterial properties, helps to remineralize teeth, and aids in taste perception.

pH of Saliva

  • The pH range of whole saliva is between 7.4 and 7.6.

Salivary Glands

  • The parotid gland has the highest flow rate of saliva at rest.

Salivary Proteins

  • Saliva contains a type of protein called histatins, which are a family of small, cysteine-rich, histidine-rich peptides.

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